{{Short description|Genus of fishes}} {{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range = Late Miocene - Recent | taxon = Rhinodoras | authority = Bleeker, 1862 | type_species = ''Doras (Oxydoras) dorbignyi'' | type_species_authority = Kner, 1855 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = }}

'''''Rhinodoras''''' is a genus of thorny catfishes native to South America.

== Species == There are currently five recognized species in this genus:<ref>{{FishBase genus | genus = Rhinodoras| month = December | year = 2011}}</ref> * ''Rhinodoras armbrusteri'' <small>Sabaj Pérez, 2008</small> * ''Rhinodoras boehlkei'' <small>Glodek, Whitmire & Orcés-V. (es), 1976</small> * ''Rhinodoras dorbignyi'' <small>(Kner, 1855)</small> * ''Rhinodoras gallagheri'' <small>Sabaj Pérez, Taphorn & Castillo G., 2008</small> * ''Rhinodoras thomersoni'' <small>Taphorn & Lilyestrom, 1984</small>

==Fossil record== ''Rhinodoras'' has been identified in the fossil record from the late Miocene Urumaco Formation (about 9 million years of age), Falcón State, Venezuela. ''R. thomersoni'' may have a minimum age of 8 million years.<ref name="Sabaj">{{cite journal|title=Two New Species of Thicklip Thornycats, Genus ''Rhinodoras'' (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Doradidae)|first=Mark H.|last=Sabaj|author2=D. Taphorn |author3=O. Castillo |journal=Copeia|volume=2008|pages=209–226|year=2008|doi=10.1643/CI-05-143|s2cid=86313932 }}</ref>

==Appearance and anatomy== ''Rhinodoras'' species are distinguished from other doradids by a unique combination of coloration (sides darkly mottled, usually with wide dark bars, light mid-lateral stripe absent) and lip shape (labial tissue thick, fleshy, considerably expanded at corners of mouth forming rounded flap-like extensions with entire margins, all surfaces rugose with low, rounded, and tightly spaced papillae, and distal margin of lower lip draped over bases of outer and inner jaw barbels, at times nearly encircling the latter).<ref name="Sabaj"/>

==References== {{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7320648}} {{Authority control}}

Category:Doradidae Category:Fish of the Amazon basin Category:Catfish of South America Category:Catfish genera Category:Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker Category:Freshwater fish genera