Resen Municipality

{{Short description|Municipality of Northern Macedonia}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Municipality of Resen | native_name = Општина Ресен | native_name_lang = mk | settlement_type = Urban municipality | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{NMK}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = 15px Pelagonia | image_skyline = Resne 01.JPG | image_caption = Resen in April 2011 | image_flag = Flag_of_Resen_Municipality.svg | flag_size = | image_blank_emblem = Coat of arms of Resen Municipality.svg | blank_emblem_type = Coat of arms | blank_emblem_size = 85px | image_map = Map of Resen Municipality.svg | seat_type = Municipal seat | seat = Resen | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Jovan Tozievski (VMRO-DPMNE) | population_total = 14,373 | blank_name_sec1 = Vehicle registration | blank_info_sec1 = RE | website = http://www.resen.gov.mk/ | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 }}

'''Resen''' ({{langx|mk|Ресен}} {{IPA|mk|ˈrɛːsɛn||Mk-Resen.ogg}}) is a municipality in southwestern Republic of North Macedonia. ''Resen'' is also the name of the town where the municipal seat is found. Resen Municipality is located in the Pelagonia Statistical Region.

==Geography== The municipality borders Ohrid Municipality to the west, Demir Hisar Municipality to the northeast, Bitola Municipality to the east, and Greece and Albania to the south.

==Demographics== thumb|220px|Settlements in Resen Municipality According to the 2021 North Macedonia census, Resen Municipality has 14,373 inhabitants.

{| class="toccolours" align="center" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 95%;" |- ! colspan=2 bgcolor="#F0F8FF" align="center"| Demographics of '''Resen Municipality''' || |- ! align="center"| Census year !! align="right"| Population |- | colspan=3|<hr/> |- | align="center"| 1994 || align="right"| 17,681 |- | colspan=3|<hr/> |- | align="center"| [http://www.stat.gov.mk/pdf/kniga_13.pdf 2002] || align="right"| 16,825 |- | colspan=3|<hr/> |- | align="center"| 2021 || align="right"| 14,373 |- |}

Ethnic groups in the municipality include: {| class="wikitable" | | colspan="2" align="center"| 2002 | colspan="2" align="center"|2021 |- | |align="center"|Number |align="center"|% |align="center"|Number |align="center"|% |- |'''TOTAL''' |align="center"|'''16,825''' |align="center"|'''100''' |align="center"|'''14,373''' |align="center"|'''100''' |- |Macedonians |align="center"|12,798 |align="center"|76.07 |align="center"|10,130 |align="center"|70.48 |- |Turks |align="center"|1,797 |align="center"|10.68 |align="center"|1,457 |align="center"|10.14 |- |Albanians |align="center"|1,536 |align="center"|9.13 |align="center"|1,381 |align="center"|9.61 |- |Roma |align="center"|184 |align="center"|1.09 |align="center"|314 |align="center"|2.18 |- |Serbs |align="center"|74 |align="center"|0.44 |align="center"|70 |align="center"|0.49 |- |Vlachs |align="center"|26 |align="center"|0.15 |align="center"|44 |align="center"|0.31 |- |Bosniaks |align="center"|1 |align="center"|0.01 |align="center"|12 |align="center"|0.08 |- |Other / Undeclared / Unknown |align="center"|409 |align="center"|2.43 |align="center"|254 |align="center"|1.76 |- |Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources | | |align="center"|711 |align="center"|4.95 |}

Religious affiliation according to the [https://www.stat.gov.mk/publikacii/knigaX.pdf 2002] Macedonia census and 2021 North Macedonia census: {| class="wikitable" | | colspan="2" align="center"|2002 | colspan="2" align="center"|2021 |- | |align="center"|Number |align="center"|% |align="center"|Number |align="center"|% |- |'''TOTAL''' |align="center"|'''16,825''' |align="center"|'''100''' |align="center"|'''14,373''' |align="center"|'''100''' |- |Orthodox |align="center"|12,599 |align="center"|74.9 |align="center"|5,085 | rowspan="3" |71.0 |- |Christians |align="center"|2 |align="center"|0.01 |align="center"|5,106 |- |Catholics |align="center"|16 |align="center"|0.10 |align="center"|14 |- |Islam |align="center"|3,927 |align="center"|23.3 |align="center"|3,423 |align="center"|23.8 |- |Others |align="center"|281 |align="center"|1.67 |align="center"|34 |align="center"|0.24 |- |Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources | colspan="2" | |align="center"|791 |align="center"|4.95 |} * Mother tongues according to the 2002 Macedonia census in the municipality include: ** Macedonian = 12,943 (76.9%) ** Albanian = 1,885 (11.2%) ** Turkish = 1,766 (10.5%) ** Roma = 113 (0.7%) ** others.

Orthodox Macedonians inhabit all populated settlements in the municipality of Resen.<ref name="Sugarman911353"/><ref name="Wlodzimierz120124125128129"/> During the late Ottoman period, Torbeš used to reside in Podmočani and Slivnica, although the villages are now wholly populated by Orthodox Macedonians.<ref name="Wlodzimierz120124125128129"/>

In Resen proper, a sizable amount of the Orthodox Macedonian population originates from the villages of Podmočani, Bolno, Malovišta and other villages from the Lake Ohrid area who settled in Resen during the middle of the 19th century.<ref name="Wlodzimierz120124125128129"/> Orthodox Aromanians live, in small numbers, in Resen and in the village of Jankovec.<ref name="Sugarman911353"/><ref name="Wlodzimierz120124125128129"/>

Most of the Muslim population living in Resen, in addition to those living in Drmeni, Carev Dvor, Lavci, Kozjak and some families in Grnčari and Gorna Bela Crkva speaks Turkish.<ref name="Sugarman911353"/> In the late Ottoman period, a few Turks used to also reside in the village of Nakolec.<ref name="Wlodzimierz120124125128129"/> The Turkish population in the Prespa region is believed by scholars to either be descended from Turks settled in strategic areas or the descendants of local Turkified Slavs during Ottoman rule.<ref name="Sugarman911353"/> thumb|right|245px|Demographic map of the municipality of Resen, 2002 census The presence of Muslim Albanians in the Lake Prespa region dates to the Ottoman period consisting of southern Albanians (Tosks) who arrived from various areas of southern Albania, while some families consider their presence in the Prespa region to be indigenous.<ref name="Sugarman911353"/> The speech and folklore of Prespa Albanians (''Presparë'') is similar to that of the Devoll and Korçë regions in Albania.<ref name="Sugarman911353"/> Albanian-speaking Muslims are located in small numbers in Kozjak, Sopotsko, and Gorna Bela Crkva while forming a significant part of the village population in Dolna Bela Crkva, Grnčari, Krani, Arvati, Asamati and Nakolec.<ref name="Sugarman911353"/><ref name="Wlodzimierz120124125128129"/>

During the Ottoman period the now former village of Bukovo ({{langx|sq|Bukovë}}), a Macedonian settlement that later became populated only with Torbeš and Albanians became depopulated after they left the village during the Balkan Wars (1912-1913).<ref name="Wlodzimierz120124125128129"/> Of settlements with Prespa Muslim Albanians most are Sunni, except in Gorna Bela Crkva.<ref name="Sugarman911353"/> A small number of Bektashi Albanians, known locally as ''Kolonjarë'' (people of Kolonjë) who trace their arrival from the region of Kolonjë, southern Albania between the late 18th and early 19th century lived in Ljubojno, Nakolec and Krani.<ref name="Sugarman911353"/>

After the fall of the Ottoman empire and some population movements ''Kolonjarë'' inhabit Gorna Bela Crkva, Dolna Bela Crkva and Asamati.<ref name="Sugarman911353"/> The Albanian population in Resen settled there during the first decades of the 19th century originating from the Yanya vilayet.<ref name="Wlodzimierz120124125128129">{{cite book|last=Włodzimierz|first=Pianka|title=Toponomastikata na Ohridsko-Prespanskiot bazen|year=1970|publisher=Institut za makedonski jazik "Krste Misirkov"|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ELRAAAAMAAJ&q=%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82}} p. 120. "Покрај разгледуваните подолу 9 села, во турско време постоеле уште едно, с. Буково на истоимениот превој спрема Охрид. Селото било некогаш Македонско... По балканските војни мусл. население го напуштиле селото (120 мусл. М. и 90 А. во 1900 год., според К'нчов), каде што била жандармерска станица."; p. 124. "Власи - во Јанкоец. Но само со исклучок на Козјак и Г. Бела Црква, во сите селата живеат Македонци кои сочинуваат мнозинство."; p. 125. "Ресен... Македонски жители се дојдени во градот во средината на XIX в. од селата Подмочани, Болно, Маловишта и др. од Охридско. Албанците се дојдени во првите децении на XIX в. од Јанинскиот вилает."; pp. 128-129. "Горна Преспа... Во 1900 год. Турци имало само во Наколец (30 лица), Албанци во истите села каде што денес, освен во Подмочани. Во Подмочани и Сливница (сега само Македонци) имало Македонци - муслимани."</ref> In contemporary times Muslim Albanians live in small numbers within Resen.<ref name="Sugarman911353"/> A small number of Albanian speaking Muslim Romani used to live in Krani and Nakolec which during the latter decades of the 20th century have migrated to Ohrid and Resen.<ref name="Sugarman911353"/>

Traditionally a class and religious divide existed between the Bektashi Kolonjarë who formed the local former ruling Ottoman elite or ''bejlerë'' and now contemporary Prespa Albanian intelligentsia and Sunni Albanians villagers, referred to by Kolonjarë as ''arbutë'' (peons, commoners) or ''të vêndë'' (locals).<ref name="Sugarman911353"/>

Sunni Albanians from Sopotsko, Grnčari and Dolna Bela Crkva traditionally highlighted their religious identity over a linguistic one having closer economic and social relations with local Turks and Torbeš and being distant from Orthodox Macedonians.<ref name="Sugarman911353"/> Differences between both Bektashi and Sunni Prespa Albanian communities over time have disappeared through intermarriage and closer communal and cultural relations.<ref name="Sugarman911353">{{cite book|last=Sugarman|first=Jane|title=Engendering song: Singing and subjectivity at Prespa Albanian weddings|year=1997|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=9780226779720|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x41vWj_ESu8C&q=Roma&pg=PR9|pages=9–11, 353}}</ref> The local Prespa dialect of Tosk Albanian being on the periphery of Albanian speech has been strongly influenced by the Macedonian language resulting in the loss of vowel length and the phoneme ''h'', while the alveolar trill ({{langx|sq|rr}}, /{{ipa|r}}/) has merged into the alveolar tap ({{langx|sq|r}} /{{ipa|ɾ}}/).<ref name="Hamp204">{{cite book|last=Hamp|first=Eric|chapter=On signs of health and death|editor1-last=Dorian|editor1-first=Nancy C.|title=Investigating obsolescence: Studies in language contraction and death|year=1992|publisher= Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521437578|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tRGSmX1ziNkC&q=Prespa+albanian+dialect+spectrum&pg=PA197|pages=204}}</ref>

==Inhabited places==

There are 41 inhabited places in this municipality.

{| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Inhabited Places || Total || Macedonians || Albanians || Turks || Roma || Vlachs || Serbs || Bosnians || Others |- | '''Resen Municipality''' || '''14,373''' || '''10,130''' || '''1,381''' || '''1,457''' || '''314''' || '''44''' || '''70''' || '''12''' || '''965''' |- | Resen || 7904 || 5357 || 374 || 1084 || 294 || 29 || 49 || 8 || 479 |- | Arvati || 119 || 37 || 82 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4 |- | Asamati || 168 || 55 || 91 || 16 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 6 |- | Bolno || 195 || 191 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4 |- | Brajchino || 68 || 61 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 1 || 4 |- | Volkoderi || 88 || 85 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 2 |- | Gorna Bela Crkva || 213 || 9 || 109 || 88 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 7 |- | Gorno Dupeni || 33 || 30 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 3 |- | Gorno Krushje || 55 || 49 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4 || 1 |- | Grnchari || 311 || 54 || 230 || 4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 22 |- | Dolna Bela Crkva || 179 || 117 || 56 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 6 |- | Dolno Dupeni || 174 || 164 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 9 |- | Dolno Perovo || 111 || 103 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 5 |- | Drmeni || 361 || 350 || 0 || 6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 5 |- | Evla || 51 || 50 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 |- | Ezerani || 137 || 137 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | Zlatari || 72 || 69 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 3 |- | Izbishta || 128 || 121 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 6 |- | Ilino || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | Jankovec || 1106 || 1020 || 6 || 28 || 0 || 14 || 5 || 0 || 26 |- | Kozjak || 85 || 1 || 8 || 74 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2 |- | Konjsko || 13 || 11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2 |- | Krani || 361 || 74 || 263 || 0 || 13 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 11 |- | Kriveni || 15 || 14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 |- | Kurbinovo || 101 || 101 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | Lavci || 118 || 13 || 6 || 98 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 |- | Leva Reka || 41 || 40 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 |- | Leskoec || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | Ljubojno || 141 || 131 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 7 |- | Nakolec || 212 || 78 || 115 || 0 || 7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8 |- | Oteshevo || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | Petrino || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | Podmochani || 261 || 254 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 3 |- | Pokrvenik || 70 || 69 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | Preljubje || 7 || 5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2 |- | Pretor || 116 || 110 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 5 || 0 || 1 |- | Rajca || 51 || 51 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | Slivnica || 170 || 167 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 2 |- | Sopocko || 152 || 111 || 31 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 10 |- | Stenje || 304 || 251 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 3 || 0 || 48 |- | Stipona || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | Carev Dvor || 470 || 388 || 3 || 58 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 19 |- | Shtrbovo || 137 || 129 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 6 |- | Shurlenci || 75 || 73 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 |}

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== {{Commons category}} * [http://www.resen.gov.mk/ Official website]

{{Coord|41.0889|N|21.0122|E|source:kolossus-frwiki|display=title}}

Category:Resen Municipality Category:Pelagonia Statistical Region Category:Municipalities of North Macedonia