{{short description|Online reputation management company}} {{Infobox company | name = Reputation | logo = | type = Private | founded = 2006 | founders = [[Michael Fertik]] | hq_location_city = [[Redwood City, California]] | hq_location_country = U.S. | key_people = Joe Burton, [[CEO]] | num_employees = 490 | industry = [[Online reputation management]], [[digital marketing]] | products = | revenue = | operating_income = | website = [https://www.reputation.com reputation.com] }} '''Reputation''' (formally '''Reputation.com''' and '''ReputationDefender''') is a business-to-business [[online reputation management]] and customer experience management company headquartered in [[San Ramon, California|San Ramon]], California.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://reputation.com/our-story/ | title=Our Story }}</ref> The company claims its [[software-as-a-service]] platform helps businesses monitor and respond to online reviews, [[social media]], and surveys; analyze customer sentiment; and collaborate to make operational improvements.
==History== Reputation.com was founded as ReputationDefender by [[Michael Fertik]]<ref name="wsj">{{cite news|first=Andrew|last=Lavallee|date=June 13, 2007|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB118169502070033315|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|title=Firms Tidy up Clients' Bad Online Reputations}}</ref> in 2006.<ref name=Wired2006>{{cite magazine | url = https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2006/11/72063 | title=Delete Your Bad Web Rep | first=Scott | last=Gilbertson | date=7 November 2006 | magazine=Wired | accessdate=2011-01-20}}</ref> In January 2011, the company changed its name from ReputationDefender to Reputation.com as its focus changed to enterprise services.<ref>{{cite news|title=ReputationDefender Changes Name To Reputation.com|date=January 14, 2011|publisher=Dow Jones & Company, Inc.|url=http://pevc.dowjones.com/article?pid=32&an=DJFVW00020110113e71e001rx&ReturnUrl=http%3a%2f%2fpevc.dowjones.com%2farticle%3fpid%3d32%26an%3dDJFVW00020110113e71e001rx|accessdate=March 30, 2014}}</ref> The business-to-consumer product line continued to be sold under the ReputationDefender name. In 2018, the business-to-consumer subsidiary was sold, along with related assets and liabilities. [[Joe Fuca]], former DocuSign vice president and FinancialForce president, was named as CEO in August 2018.<ref>{{cite web |title=Reputation.com hires former DocuSign, FinancialForce exec as CEO to help with shift to enterprise model |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2018/08/21/reputation-com-joe-fuca-docusign-financialforce.html |website=www.bizjournals.com}}</ref>
In 2018 the company sold the ReputationDefender business line and related assets and liabilities to the Stagwell Group. The sale included all consumer-related businesses, including its privacy- and reputation-related services for individuals.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |date= |title=Term Sheet - Thursday April 5 |url=http://fortune.com/2018/04/06/term-sheet-friday-april-6/ |accessdate=2019-11-07 |publisher=Fortune}}</ref> ReputationDefender was acquired by [[Norton AntiVirus|Norton]] in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NortonLifeLock Acquisition |url=https://www.reputationdefender.com/nortonlifelock |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=ReputationDefender |language=en-US}}</ref>
After the sale of ReputationDefender in 2018,<ref name=":0" /> Reputation.com has reestablished itself as a software-as-a-service provider.
In March 2020, Reputation.com announced the appointment of Rebecca Biestman as the company's new CMO.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Inc |first=Reputation com |date=2020-03-11 |title=Reputation.com Welcomes Rebecca Biestman as Chief Marketing Officer |url=http://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/03/11/1998678/0/en/Reputation-com-Welcomes-Rebecca-Biestman-as-Chief-Marketing-Officer.html |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=GlobeNewswire News Room}}</ref>
In October 2023, Reputation.com announced the appointment of Joe Burton as Chief Executive Officer.<ref>{{cite web |title=Reputation Announces CEO Transition, Appointing Joe Burton as Chief Executive Officer |url=https://reputation.com/press-room/reputation-announces-ceo-transition-appointing-joe-burton-as-chief-executive-officer/ |website=reputation.com/ |publisher=reputation.com/ |access-date=2 October 2025}}</ref>
== ReputationDefender and early services == Under the brand ReputationDefender and up until 2018, the company offered [[online reputation management]] services, which according to author [[Lori Andrews]] charges clients to remove items about them from the Internet with "no guarantee of success." Early cases where the company sought to remove photographs from the Internet, for example, removed about two thirds of the copies from the web, but could not remove the remainder. Websites like [[Spokeo]] were compensated for individuals they direct towards ReputationDefender who become ReputationDefender clients. Fatrik (the founder of ReputationDefender) had stated that this arrangement put Spokeo in a position that was capable of profiting from adding negative material about those with profiles on their site.<ref name="Andrews2012"/><ref name=McNichol /><ref name="forbes">{{cite news|title=Covering the worlds of data security, privacy and hacker culture|date=May 15, 2008|first=Andy|last=Greenburg|newspaper=Forbes}}</ref> The company often contacted the operators of websites hosting negative content about the client, asking them to remove the information.<ref name="wsj"/> According to [[The Wall Street Journal|''The'' ''Wall Street Journal'']], the letters "don't make threats... but instead try to appeal to recipients' sense of fairness."<ref name="wsj"/> ReputationDefender charged for increases in the severity of the language used.<ref name="Andrews2012"/> It generally could remove newspapers or court records.<ref name="Article1">{{cite news|url=http://harvardmagazine.com/2010/09/internet-sheriff|newspaper=Harvard magazine|title=Internet Sheriff |date=September–October 2010 |accessdate= }}</ref>
The company initially charged about fifteen dollars per client, and has asked for at least $1,000 a year for its services.<ref name="Andrews2012"/><ref>{{cite news|first=Nate|last=Hindman|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/03/21/google-problems-brandyourself_n_1369012.html|title=Google Problems? BrandYourself Helps You Control Search Results of Your Name|publisher=Huffington Post|date=February 2, 2012|accessdate=March 30, 2014}}</ref> In 2007, it introduced a $10,000 service for executives.<ref>{{cite news|title=Web Attack|url=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/07_16/b4030068.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070408154102/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/07_16/b4030068.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 8, 2007 |publisher=Bloomberg Businessweek|date=April 6, 2007|accessdate=March 30, 2014}}</ref> Some of the company's software included scoring systems used to identify consumer information and generate reputation scores for individuals.<ref name="nyt2">[https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/09/business/company-envisions-vaults-for-personal-data.html?_r=0 "A Vault for Taking Charge of Your Online Life"], ''The New York Times'', December 8, 2012.</ref> It had software that located websites where an individual's personal data was unknowingly listed and attempted to get it delisted. It can also tracked online reviews and contacted customers to solicit for positive reviews, but could also hide legitimate criticisms about a company, which the Fatrik had stated is a legitimate criticism of its business model.<ref name="bizjournals spotclean">{{cite news|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/print-edition/2012/07/13/reputationcom-spots-cleans-up-online.html?page=all|title=Reputation.com spots, cleans up online blemishes|publisher=Biz Journals|date=July 13, 2012|accessdate=March 30, 2014}}</ref> The company served industries including healthcare, retail, automotive, restaurants, and property management. Significant publicly disclosed clients include [[Banner Health]], [[BMW]], [[Ford Motor Company]], Hertz, General Motors, Sutter Health, US Bank and as of 2017 had approximately 750 other enterprise customers in 77 industry verticals.<ref name="Ford">{{cite web |url=http://www.autonews.com/article/20150124/RETAIL06/150129855/reputation.com-managing-online-reputation-for-ford-dealers |title=Reputation.com managing online reputation for Ford dealers |last=Barkholz |first=David |date=January 24, 2015 |website=AutoNews.com |publisher=Automotive News |accessdate=August 5, 2018 |quote=}}</ref><ref name="banner">{{cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/what-doctors-are-doing-about-bad-reviews-online-1498442580 |title=What Doctors Are Doing About Bad Reviews Online |last=Wang |first=Shirley |date=June 25, 2017 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=The Wall Street Journal |accessdate=August 5, 2018 |quote=}}</ref>
==Reception==
In 2012, ''[[BusinessWeek]]'' noted that "Reputation.com scam" was an [[autocomplete]]d phrase when typing the company's name into the Google search engine and that many unfavorable search results were hidden on the second page of search results for the keyword "Reputation.com". The autocompleted phrase is a tactic for Reputation.com to hide any reviews about the company that label it a scam, even if legitimate.<ref name=McNichol>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/fixing-the-reputations-of-reputation-managers-02022012.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206080319/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/fixing-the-reputations-of-reputation-managers-02022012.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 6, 2012|title=Fixing the Reputations of Reputation Managers|author=Tom McNichol|publisher=Businessweek|date=2012-02-02}}</ref>
According to ''[[The New York Times]]'', Reputation.com is popular, but controversial, due to its efforts to remove negative information that may be of public interest.<ref name="nyt1">{{cite news|title=A Vault for taking charge of your online life|date=December 8, 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|first=Natasha|last=Singer|accessdate=March 30, 2014|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/09/business/company-envisions-vaults-for-personal-data.html?_r=1&}}</ref> According to Susan Crawford, a [[cyberlaw]] specialist from [[Cardozo Law School]], most websites will remove negative content when contacted to avoid litigation.<ref name=Wired2006/> ''The'' ''Wall Street Journal'' noted that in some cases, writing a letter to a detractor can have unintended consequences, though the company makes an effort to avoid writing to certain website operators that are likely to respond negatively.<ref name="wsj"/> The company's CEO says it respects the [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution|First Amendment]] and does not try to remove "genuinely newsworthy speech." It generally cannot remove major news stories from established publications or court records.<ref name=Wired2006/>
In 2008, former ''[[AutoAdmit#Anonymous speech and harassment|AutoAdmit]]'' administrator Anthony Ciolli filed a lawsuit against Reputation.com, among other defendants.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dmlp.org/sites/citmedialaw.org/files/2008-03-04-Ciolli%20Complaint.pdf|title=IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF PHILADELPHIA COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA|publisher=Dmlp.org|accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Jones|first1=Leigh|title=Former AutoAdmit Exec's False-Suit Claim Lives On|journal=The National Law Journal|date=10 April 2009|url=http://www.alm.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1202429801202&pos=ataglance&hbxlogin=1&slreturn=20140609182710|accessdate=9 July 2014}}</ref> The suit was in response to a lawsuit brought against Ciolli by two [[Yale Law School]] students for being defamed on the Internet message board, which is a forum for current and prospective law school students.<ref name=CLT>{{cite journal|last1=Nolan|first1=Christan|title=Yale Law School Defamation Case Explores Anonymous Web Site Users' Free Speech Rights|journal=The Connecticut Law Tribune|date=26 March 2008|url=http://www.alm.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=900005560967|accessdate=9 July 2014}}</ref> Ciolli claims to have lost a job offer as a result of negative publicity from the original suit.<ref name=CLT/>
In a 2009 paper in the ''Harvard Journal of Law & Gender'', law professor Ann Bartow said Reputation.com exploited the harassment of women on the Internet for media attention.<ref>{{cite news|first=Ann|last=Bartow|url=http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/jlg/vol322/383-430.pdf|title=Internet Defamation as Profit Center|newspaper=Harvard Journal of Law & Gender|pages=383–430}}</ref>
Two months after the company was founded, ReputationDefender was hired to remove online images of 18-year-old [[Nikki Catsouras photographs controversy|Nikki Catsouras]]'s lethal car accident, which police said was leaked by an officer. The company was able to get the images taken down on about 300 out of 400 websites. The ''New York Post'' said their effort was "surprisingly effective" but raised concerns that its polite letters were resulting in censorship of material offensive to their clients.<ref name="Andrews2012">{{cite book|author=Lori Andrews|title=I Know Who You Are and I Saw What You Did: Social Networks and the Death of Privacy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XCtKe6Mjx-0C&pg=PA42|date=10 January 2012|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-4516-5051-8|page=42}}</ref> ''[[Newsweek]]'' said it was ineffective. ReputationDefender said removing the images was an "unwinnable battle".<ref name="Newsweek">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/195073|title=One Family's Fight Against Grisly Web Photos|date=24 April 2009 |publisher=Newsweek|page=3|accessdate=2009-04-28}}</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== *[http://www.reputation.com Official site]
{{Silicon Valley|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Companies based in Silicon Valley]] [[Category:Business services companies established in 2006]] [[Category:Reputation management companies]] [[Category:2006 establishments in California]] [[Category:American companies established in 2006]]