{{Short description|155mm howitzer projectiles containing anti-tank mines}} {{Infobox weapon | name = Remote Anti-Armor Mine System | image = Remote Anti-Armor Mine System (RAAMS) - a cut-away diagram.jpg | caption = RAAMS cutaway | origin = United States | type = Artillery shell with anti-tank mines | is_ranged = yes | is_explosive = yes | wars = * Russo-Ukrainian War | design_date = Around 1980<ref name=Chase1980 /> | weight = {{convert|5|lbs|kg|abbr=on}} (mine)<ref name=Chase1980 /> | caliber = {{convert|155|mm|in|abbr=on}} | max_range = {{cvt|17.6|km}} | filling = PBX 0280 (95% RDX, 5% Estane)<ref name="FSC 1345" /> | filling_weight = {{convert|1.26|lb|kg|abbr=on}}<ref name="FSC 1345" /> }}
The '''Remote Anti-Armor Mine System''' ('''RAAMS''') are two types of 155 mm howitzer projectiles containing nine anti-tank mines each. They were developed for the United States Army around 1980.<ref name="Chase1980">{{cite web |last1=Chase |first1=Martin B. |author-link= |date=March–April 1980 |title=A Unique New Capability: Scatterable Mines <!-- Army R,D&A Vol. 21 No. 2 page 6 --> |url=https://asc.army.mil/docs/pubs/alt/archives/1980/Mar-Apr_1980.PDF |accessdate=13 February 2023 |website=army.mil |publisher=U.S. Army |page=6 |archive-date=13 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213091519/https://asc.army.mil/docs/pubs/alt/archives/1980/Mar-Apr_1980.PDF |url-status=live}}</ref>
Each round contains either the M718 or M718A1 (RAAM-L) mines, which have a self-destruct time over 48 hours; or the M741 or M741A1 (RAAM-S) mines, with a self-destruct time of approximately 4 hours. Both projectiles are used with the M577 or M577A1 Mechanical Time and Superquick (MTSQ) fuze, which triggers the ejection mechanism of the mines above enemy territory after a preset time.<ref name="FSC 1345">{{cite web |title=Army Ammunition Data Sheets for Land Mines |url=https://bulletpicker.com/pdf/TM%2043-0001-36,%20Land%20Mines.pdf#page=116 |publisher=US Army |access-date=15 October 2022 |archive-date=22 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122031708/https://www.bulletpicker.com/pdf/TM%2043-0001-36,%20Land%20Mines.pdf#page=116 |url-status=live }}</ref>
These mines can be delivered at ranges from {{convert|4|to|17.6|km|mi}} from the artillery battery position using the M109, M198, or M777 howitzers.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a210973.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813224537/http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a210973.pdf | url-status=live | archive-date=August 13, 2014 | date= 1988-11-18 | accessdate= 2014-08-13 | author= Major Mark T. Kimmitt | title= Rethinking FASCAM}}</ref>
The United States sent about 10,200 RAAMS rounds to Ukraine between the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and January 2023.<ref>{{Cite news|author1=Oleg Danylov|date=2022-10-05|title=New US aid package: plus 4 HIMARS, 16 155mm M777 howitzers and precision rounds for them|url=https://mezha.media/en/2022/10/05/new-us-aid-package-plus-4-himars-16-155mm-m777-howitzers-and-precision-rounds-for-them/|access-date=2022-10-07|archive-date=2022-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006215640/https://mezha.media/en/2022/10/05/new-us-aid-package-plus-4-himars-16-155mm-m777-howitzers-and-precision-rounds-for-them/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=$725 Million in Additional Security Assistance for Ukraine |url=https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3189571/725-million-in-additional-security-assistance-for-ukraine/https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3189571/725-million-in-additional-security-assistance-for-ukraine/ |access-date=2022-10-15 |website=U.S. Department of Defense |language=en-US}}{{dead link|date=December 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Fact Sheet on U.S. Security Assistance to Ukraine |url=https://media.defense.gov/2023/Jan/06/2003141218/-1/-1/1/UKRAINE-FACT-SHEET-JAN-6.PDF |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=U.S. Department of Defense |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106210640/https://media.defense.gov/2023/Jan/06/2003141218/-1/-1/1/UKRAINE-FACT-SHEET-JAN-6.PDF |url-status=live }}</ref>
==See also== * Area denial artillery munition (ADAM), the anti-personnel equivalent of the RAAMS * Family of Scatterable Mines (FASCAM)
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== * {{commonscat-inline}}
Category:Land mines of the United States Category:Artillery ammunition Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s {{weapon-stub}}