{{About|the municipality in Ahrweiler|the small village and castle Reifferscheid in the western Eifel|Hellenthal|the German archaeologist and classical philologist|August Reifferscheid}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox German place |image_coa = Wappen von Reifferscheid.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|24|10|N|6|53|20|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Reifferscheid in AW.svg |state = Rheinland-Pfalz |district = Ahrweiler |Verbandsgemeinde = Adenau |elevation = 564 |area = 14.24 |postal_code = 53520 |area_code = 02691 |licence = AW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 31 069 |mayor = Peter Leßmann<ref name=mayor>[http://www.reifferscheid-hocheifel.de/gemeindeverwaltung/ Gemeindeverwaltung], Gemeinde Reifferscheid, accessed 9 December 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019–24 |Bürgermeistertitel = Ortsbürgermeister }}
'''Reifferscheid''' ({{IPA|de|ˈʁaɪfɐʃaɪt}}) is a municipality in the district of Ahrweiler, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' Adenau and is one of the highest points in the High Eifel.<ref>{{cite web |title=Reifferscheid - Eifelführer - Eifelreise |url=https://www.eifelfuehrer.de/eifelorte-von-a-z/kreis-ahrweiler/vg-adenau/reifferscheid.html |website=eifelfuehrer.de |access-date=17 July 2021 |language=de}}</ref>
==History== The oldest traces of settlement are finds from the early Celtic Protohistory. Reifferscheid was first mentioned in a document from St. Maximin's Abbey in Trier in 975. From 1276, the place belonged to the county of Nürburg and thus to the Electorate of Cologne. A ''Schultheiß'' belonging to the electoral office of Nürburg had its seat in Reifferscheid until the end of the 18th century.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Reuter |first1=Matthias |title=Das Schicksal der Benediktinerabtei |url=https://www.kreis-ahrweiler.de/kvar/VT/hjb1988/hjb1988.11.htm |website=kreis-ahrweiler.de |access-date=17 July 2021 |language=de}}</ref>
==Schools== It was recorded first in 1654 that a school has been established in Reifferscheid.<ref>{{cite web |title=Grundschule Reifferscheid |url=https://www.aw-wiki.de/index.php/Grundschule_Reifferscheid |website=aw-wiki.de |access-date=14 October 2021 |language=de}}</ref> Lately there has been a primary school only, which has been closed in by end of July 2018. The school was closed, due the low number of children attending it. Right before it closed, only 10 children have been in the school in class 1-4. The children that remained had to change to the school of Antweiler.
There has been an old school-building, which served as a community-building until it was sold lately, it was built in 1897.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gemeindehaus "Eifelblick" macht seinem Namen alle Ehre |url=https://www.blick-aktuell.de/Berichte/Gemeindehaus-Eifelblickmacht-seinem-Namen-alle-Ehre-286826.html |website=blick-aktuell.de |access-date=14 October 2021 |language=de}}</ref> Due to the new community-hall "Gemeindehaus Eifelblick" its use became obsolete.<ref>{{cite web |title=Grundschule Reifferscheid |url=https://www.aw-wiki.de/index.php/Grundschule_Reifferscheid |website=aw-wiki.de |access-date=14 October 2021 |language=de}}</ref>
==Culture== Like many villages in the rural regions of Germany, Reifferscheid also has a broad variety of unincorporated associations. They contribute a major share to the cultural and public life of the region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Reifferscheid #Vereine |url=https://www.aw-wiki.de/index.php/Reifferscheid#Vereine |website=aw-wiki.de |access-date=14 October 2021 |language=de}}</ref> One of them it the "Jungesellenverein Einigkeit", which is a bachelors-club - named "unity", in which only unmarried men are allowed. The founding-date is 1913 and was founded by a group of men, being part of the local choir at that time. The Junggesellenverein contributes to the public life, as they will put up the Maypole, a decorated tree, in the center of the village during the first of May. Apart from other villages, that perform this task on 30 April, in Reifferscheid is it done on the first of May and by hand only. It's maypole has been the second-highest in Germany, ranking right behind Berlin in 1936. This tradition has been only broken once in 2001, where the tree has been such big, that a truck-crane had to support the manual erection for safety reasons.<ref>{{cite web |title=JGV-Reifferscheid / Tradition |url=http://www.jgv-reifferscheid.net/index.php/tradition |website=JGV-Reiffscheid.net |access-date=14 October 2021 |language=de}}</ref>
The local kermis is also organized by the Junggesellenverein and traditionally takes-place at the end of September, celebrating St. Michaels day.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}}
File:Reifferscheid01.jpg
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{Cities and towns in Ahrweiler (district)}} {{Authority control}}
Category:Ahrweiler (district)
{{Ahrweiler-geo-stub}}