{{Short description|Australian politician}} {{for|the English footballer|Reg Wright (footballer)}} {{Use Australian English|date=August 2021}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = The Honourable | name = Sir Reginald Wright | honorific_suffix = | image = ReginaldWright1968.jpg | office = Minister for Works | prime_minister = John Gorton<br/>William McMahon | term_start = 28 February 1968 | term_end = 7 December 1972 | predecessor = Bert Kelly | successor = Jim Cavanagh | office2 = Minister in charge of Tourist Activities | prime_minister2 = John Gorton<br/>William McMahon | term_start2 = 28 February 1968 | term_end2 = 31 May 1971 | predecessor2 = Don Chipp | successor2 = Peter Howson | office3 = Senator for Tasmania | term_start3 = 22 February 1950 | term_end3 = 30 June 1978 | birth_date = {{Birth date|1905|7|10|df=y}} | birth_place = Central Castra, Tasmania | death_date = {{Death date and age|1990|3|10|1905|7|10|df=y}} | death_place = Central Castra, Tasmania | party = Liberal (1950&ndash;78) <br /> Independent (1978) | spouse = | relations = Sir Douglas Wright (brother)<br />John Wright (brother)<br />Anne Osborn Krueger (niece) | children = | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = Barrister | signature = | website = | footnotes = }}

'''Sir Reginald Charles Wright''' (10 July 1905 – 10 March 1990) was an Australian barrister and politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party and served as a Senator for Tasmania from 1950 to 1978. He held ministerial office in the Gorton and McMahon governments, although he was known for crossing the floor.

== Early life == Wright was born in Central Castra, Tasmania in 1905. He was educated at Devonport High School and the University of Tasmania, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws.<ref name="Au Senate" />

== Career ==

thumb|150px|left|Wright in 1954.

Wright was admitted to the bar in 1928 and lectured in law at the University of Tasmania. In 1941, he enlisted in the second Australian Imperial Force and was promoted to captain in 1943.<ref name=jb>{{Cite web | last = Button | first = John | authorlink =John Button (Australian politician) | title = Death of the Hon. Sir Reginald Wright | work= Hansard | publisher = Parliament of Australia | date = 8 May 1990 | url = http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/view_document.aspx?ID=134490&TABLE=HANSARDS | accessdate = 5 February 2008 }}</ref><ref name=jw>{{Cite web | last = Watson | first = John | authorlink =John Watson (Australian politician) | title = Death of the Hon. Sir Reginald Wright | work= Hansard | publisher = Parliament of Australia | date = 8 May 1990 | url = http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/view_document.aspx?ID=134510&TABLE=HANSARDS | accessdate = 5 February 2008 }}</ref>

Wright was elected as a Liberal member for the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Franklin in November 1946 and was the first State president of the Liberal Party in Tasmania. In November 1949, he resigned to enter federal politics. He was elected to the Senate at the 1949 election, taking his seat in February 1950. He was appointed to the ministry in February 1968 in the John Gorton government as Minister for Works and Minister in charge of Tourist Activities. He held these positions in the McMahon government, which was defeated at the 1972 election.<ref name=jb/><ref name=pot>{{cite Tas Parliament |title=Wright, Reginald Charles |id=wright493 |access-date=24 July 2022}}</ref>

Wright holds the record in the Australian Parliament for "crossing the floor" to vote against his own party, which he did 150 times.<ref>{{Cite news |title=The lost art of crossing the floor |url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/the-lost-art-of-crossing-the-floor/2006/08/11/1154803093733.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap1 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=12 August 2006 |accessdate=5 February 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title = Crossing the floor in the Federal Parliament 1950 – August 2004 |url = http://www.aph.gov.au/library/Pubs/rn/2005-06/06rn11.htm |publisher = Parliament of Australia |date = 12 August 2006 |accessdate = 5 February 2008 |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071224185931/http://www.aph.gov.au/LIBRARY/pubs/RN/2005-06/06rn11.htm |archivedate = 24 December 2007}}</ref> He did not contest the 1977 election. He was knighted on 3 June 1978, for his services to the Tasmanian Parliament.<ref>{{cite It's an Honour |ausawardid=1083041 |recipient=Reginald Charles Wright |access-date=2023-02-05}}</ref> He left the Liberal Party in June 1978 and sat as an independent until his retirement on 30 June.<ref name="Au Senate">{{Cite Au Senate |Sen id=wright-reginald-charles |name=Wright, Sir Reginald Charles (1905–1990) Senator for Tasmania, 1950–78 |first=Scott |last=Bennett |year=2010 |access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref>

==Later life==

An accomplished barrister and orator, Wright returned to practising law on retiring from the Senate in 1978. In retirement he returned to a farm near the farmhouse in Castra where he had been born and died there; he was accorded a State Funeral in Ulverstone, Tasmania.<ref name=jw/> His younger brother, Emeritus Professor Sir Douglas Wright AK was Chancellor of the University of Melbourne.<ref name=jw/> He predeceased Reg by only ten days.<ref>{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |id2=wright-sir-roy-douglas-pansy-1068 |title=Wright, Sir Roy Douglas (Pansy) (1907–1990) |first=Peter |last=McPhee |volume=18 |year=2012 |access-date=2023-02-05}}</ref> His older brother, John Forsyth Wright was a Member of the House of Assembly in the Parliament of Tasmania.<ref>{{Cite Tas Parliament |id=wright447 |name=John Forsyth Wright |former=Yes |access-date=5 February 2023}}</ref>

Two of Sir Reginald's sons achieved distinction in the law. His youngest son, Philip Wright (1945–2021) was a magistrate in Hobart, while eldest son Christopher Wright AO is a King's Counsel, former Solicitor-General of Tasmania, former judge of the Supreme Court of Tasmania, former deputy president of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal and former head of Tasmania's Police Review Board.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ruddock |first=Philip |author-link=Philip Ruddock |date=27 May 2004 |title=Appointments to Administrative Appeals Tribunal. |url=https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/media/pressrel/ZHNC6/upload_binary/zhnc62.pdf |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=parlinfo.aph.gov.au}}</ref>

{{S-start}} {{S-off}} {{S-bef| before= Bert Kelly }} {{S-ttl| title= Minister for Works | years=1968–72 }} {{S-aft| after= Gough Whitlam }} {{S-bef| before= Don Chipp }} {{S-ttl| title= Minister in Charge of Tourist Activities | years=1968–71 }} {{S-aft| after= Peter Howson }} {{S-end}}

==References== {{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wright, Reg}} Category:1905 births Category:1990 deaths Category:University of Tasmania alumni Category:Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia Category:Members of the Australian Senate for Tasmania Category:Members of the Australian Senate Category:Members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly Category:Australian barristers Category:Australian solicitors Category:Independent members of the Parliament of Australia Category:20th-century Australian politicians Category:Australian Army personnel of World War II Category:Australian Army officers Category:Australian Knights Bachelor