{{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}} {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Ranger, Texas | settlement_type = City | motto = | image_skyline = Downtown Ranger1 (1 of 1).jpg | imagesize = 250px | image_caption = Downtown Ranger, Texas | image_map = TXMap-doton-Ranger.PNG | image_flag = | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = Location of Ranger, Texas | image_map1 = Eastland County Ranger.svg | mapsize1 = 250px <!-- Location --> | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Texas | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Eastland <!-- Government --> | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | established_title = | established_date = <!-- Area --> | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 18.46 | area_land_km2 = 18.12 | area_water_km2 = 0.34 | area_total_sq_mi = 7.13 | area_land_sq_mi = 7.00 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.13 <!-- Population --> | population_as_of = 2020 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 2300 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = auto <!-- General information --> | timezone = Central (CST) | utc_offset = -6 | timezone_DST = CDT | utc_offset_DST = -5 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/> | elevation_ft = 1427 | coordinates = {{coord|32|28|09|N|98|40|31|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = 76470 | area_code = 254 | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 48-60632<ref name="GR2" /> | blank1_name = GNIS feature ID | blank1_info = 2411519<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2411519}}</ref> | website = https://www.rangertx.gov/ | footnotes = }} '''Ranger''' is a city in Eastland County, Texas, United States. Its population was 2,300 at the 2020 census.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4860632&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |access-date=2022-05-21 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Ranger College, a community college, is the second-largest employer in the community.
During the 1920s, Ranger, like nearby Cisco, Eastland, and Desdemona, was a petroleum boomtown.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/eqwue| title=H. Allen Anderson, "Wichita Falls and Southern Railroad"| publisher=tshaonline.org| access-date=April 19, 2013}}</ref>
==History== The Texas Pacific Coal Company of Thurber drilled a gas well north of Ranger in August 1917, after town civic leaders offered acreage in return for four test wells. Then on October 11, 1917, the McClesky well, one mile southwest of Ranger, produced oil at 1200 BOPD. Production came from the Strawn Formation sandstones at {{convert|1300|to|2000|ft|m}}, the Smithwick Shale, and the Marble Falls Formation limestone at {{convert|3200|to|3400|ft|m}} feet. The Ranger Oil Field production peaked in July 1919 at 80,000 BOPD. The oil boom brought many seeking jobs, including farm boys and demobilized veterans.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Reeves |first1=Frank |title=GEOLOGY OF THE RANGER OIL FIELD, TEXAS, in Contributions to Economic Geology, Part II |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0736e/report.pdf |publisher=USGS |access-date=22 August 2020 |pages=111–170 |date=1922}}</ref><ref name=oo>{{cite book |last1=Olien |first1=Diana |last2=Olien |first2=Roger |title=Oil in Texas, The Gusher Age, 1895-1945 |date=2002 |publisher=University of Texas Press |location=Austin |isbn=0292760566 |pages=79–83}}</ref>
==Geography==
Ranger is located in northeastern Eastland County. Interstate 20 passes south and east of the city, with access from Exits 349, 351, 352, and 354. I-20 leads east {{convert|85|mi}} to Fort Worth and west {{convert|65|mi}} to Abilene. Eastland, the county seat, is {{convert|10|mi}} to the west.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city of Ranger has a total area of {{convert|18.5|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.3|km2|order=flip|1}}, or 1.83%, is covered by water.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web |title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Ranger city, Texas |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4860632 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213082049/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4860632 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |access-date=March 24, 2016 |work=American Factfinder |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref>
Ranger Antique Airfield dates back to 1911. Pilot Amelia Earhart landed at the field in 1931 in her Pitcairn Autogyro. Ranger Airfield has two grass runways: 1/19 – 3400 x 80 ft and 17/35; 1950 x 60 ft.
===Climate===
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Ranger has a humid subtropical climate, ''Cfa'' on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=624714&cityname=Ranger%2C+Texas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Ranger, Texas]</ref>
==Demographics== {{US Census population | 1920 = 16205 | 1930 = 6208 | 1940 = 4553 | 1950 = 3989 | 1960 = 3313 | 1970 = 3094 | 1980 = 3142 | 1990 = 2803 | 2000 = 2584 | 2010 = 2468 | 2020 = 2300 | footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref> | align = right | align-fn = center }}
===2020 census===
As of the 2020 census, Ranger had a population of 2,300. The median age was 39.1 years. 20.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.1% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 107.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 104.9 males age 18 and over.<ref name="Census2020DP">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/dp?get=NAME%2CDP1_0021P%2CDP1_0024P%2CDP1_0025C%2CDP1_0049C%2CDP1_0045C%2CDP1_0069C%2CDP1_0073C%2CDP1_0125P%2CDP1_0126P%2CDP1_0129P%2CDP1_0133P%2CDP1_0137P%2CDP1_0138P%2CDP1_0139P%2CDP1_0141P%2CDP1_0142P%2CDP1_0143P%2CDP1_0145P%2CDP1_0146P%2CDP1_0147C%2CDP1_0148C%2CDP1_0149C%2CDP1_0156C%2CDP1_0157C%2CDP1_0158C%2CDP1_0159P%2CDP1_0160P&for=place%3A60632&in=state%3A48|website=United States Census Bureau|year=2021|access-date=February 13, 2026|df=mdy}}</ref><ref name="Census2020PL"/>
0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.<ref name="Census2020DHC">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/dhc?get=NAME%2CP2_002N%2CP2_003N&for=place%3A60632&in=state%3A48|website=United States Census Bureau|year=2023|access-date=February 13, 2026|df=mdy}}</ref>
There were 885 households in Ranger, of which 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 37.9% were married-couple households, 22.4% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 33.7% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 36.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name="Census2020DP"/>
There were 1,153 housing units, of which 23.2% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 5.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 11.2%.<ref name="Census2020DP"/>
{| class="wikitable" |+ Racial composition as of the 2020 census<ref name="Census2020PL">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=NAME%2CP1_001N%2CP1_003N%2CP1_004N%2CP1_005N%2CP1_006N%2CP1_007N%2CP1_008N%2CP1_009N%2CP2_001N%2CP2_002N%2CH1_001N%2CH1_002N&for=place%3A60632&in=state%3A48|website=United States Census Bureau|year=2021|access-date=February 13, 2026|df=mdy}}</ref> ! Race !! Number !! Percent |- | White || 1,807 || 78.6% |- | Black or African American || 110 || 4.8% |- | American Indian and Alaska Native || 29 || 1.3% |- | Asian || 24 || 1.0% |- | Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander || 0 || 0.0% |- | Some other race || 178 || 7.7% |- | Two or more races || 152 || 6.6% |- | ''Hispanic or Latino (of any race)'' || 477 || 20.7% |}
===2000 census=== As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, 2,584 people, 989 households, and 616 families resided in the city. The population density was {{convert|369.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The 1,214 housing units averaged 173.4 per square mile (67.0/km{{sup|2}}). The racial makeup of the city was 84.83% White, 6.73% African American, 0.66% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 5.65% from other races, and 1.70% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 13.51% of the population.
Of the 989 households, 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.7% were married couples living together, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.7% were not families. About 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the city, the age distribution was 22.7% under 18, 17.4% from 18 to 24, 20.9% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 19.7% who were 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $22,500, and for a family was $28,255. Males had a median income of $24,333 versus $15,946 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,698. About 14.4% of families and 18.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.1% of those under age 18 and 17.8% of those age 65 or over. ==Education== The city is served by the Ranger Independent School District and home to the Ranger High School Bulldogs, 1953 state football champions (Class 1A). The city is also home to Ranger College.
==Notable people== *Stephen Arterburn, Evangelical Christian author and spokesman *Bobby Cross, American football player *Buster Mills, baseball player *Ted Neeley, actor *Bob Smith, American football player *Eve Southern, actress *Walter Prescott Webb, eminent Texas, Western and Great Plains historian
==Photo gallery== <gallery widths="140px" class="center"> File:Downtown Ranger Roaring Ranger Depot Wiki (1 of 1).jpg|Ranger Train Depot File:Terrell Buidling Ranger (1 of 1).jpg|Terrell Building File:Downtown Ranger City Hall Wiki (1 of 1).jpg|City Hall File:Downtown Ranger Auditorium Wiki (1 of 1).jpg|Auditorium File:Downtown Ranger post office Wiki (1 of 1).jpg|United States Post Office File:Halbert Ranger Texas (1 of 1).jpg|Halbert Building File:Downtown Ranger Lone Star Theater Wiki (1 of 1).jpg|Lone Star Theater File:Downtown Ranger 2 Wiki (1 of 1).jpg|Downtown Ranger File:Downtown Ranger Wiki (1 of 1).jpg|Downtown Ranger File:Downtown Ranger Texas2 (1 of 1).jpg|Downtown Ranger File:St. Rita's Catholic Church Ranger.jpg|St.Rita's Catholic Church File:First Baptist Church Ranger.jpg|First Baptist Church File:RangerTexas1919.jpg|Oil-field boom town of Ranger in 1919 </gallery>
==References== <references /> {{notelist}}
{{Eastland County, Texas}}
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Category:Cities in Eastland County, Texas Category:Cities in Texas