{{Short description|Indo Aryan language}} {{Infobox language | name = Rana Tharu | altname = राना थारू | states = India, Nepal | region = | ethnicity = Rana Tharu | speakers = {{sigfig|227,800|2}} | date = 2003–2021 | ref = e27 | speakers2 = | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = Indo-Iranian | fam3 = Indo-Aryan | fam4 = Eastern | fam5 = Bihari | fam6 = Tharu | script = Devanagari | nation = Tharuban of Nepal | iso3 = thr | glotto = rana1246 | glottorefname = Rana Tharu }} '''Rana Tharu''' is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Rana Tharu people who are part of the Tharu ethnic group in the Sudurpashchim Province of Nepal, specifically in the Kanchanpur district's southern municipalities and Dhangadhi in the Kailali district.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dhakal |first=Dubi Nanda |title=Notes on Rana Tharu language |url=https://www.academia.edu/43908543/Notes_on_Rana_Tharu_grammar}}</ref> Rana Tharu is also spoken in specific areas of Uttar Pradesh, India including the Lakhimpur Kheri district, particularly in Palia Kalan and Chandan Chauki block, situated on the India–Nepal border. Additionally, it is spoken in the Udham Singh Nagar district of Uttarakhand state. It exhibits high intelligibility among its dialects, with reported percentages ranging from 96% to 99%. The language has linguistic distinctions with dialects in India and shows lexical similarities with Awadhi and Buksa as well.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/thr/|title=Rana Tharu|publisher=Ethnologue|access-date=December 25, 2023}}</ref><ref name="auto2">Dubi Nanda Dhakal. 2015. Analyzed Texts in Rana Tharu: with a Grammatical Sketch. (Languages of the World/Text Collection, 36.) München: LINCOM. 142pp.</ref>
In terms of linguistic features, Rana Tharu follows the SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) word order, uses postpositions, and has noun head final structure. It has two genders, employs content question words in situ, and involves a combination of prefixes and suffixes in its morphology. The language demonstrates ergativity, marking tense with four categories (past, present, imminent future, irrealis future). Additionally, it features passives and voice, lacks tonality, and possesses a phonetic inventory of 28 consonant and 11 vowel phonemes.<ref name="auto1"/> <ref name="auto2"/> <ref name="auto">Dubi Nanda Dhakal. 2013. The Documentation of Rana Tharu Language. Research report submitted to Nepal Academy, Kamaladi, Kathmandu.</ref>
Rana Tharu is used in various aspects of life, including at home, with friends, and in religious contexts. It is actively spoken outside the home such as in the workplace and education. The language is widely utilized by all members of the community and coexists with the use of Hindi and Nepali.<ref name="auto1"/> <ref name="auto2"/> <ref name="auto"/>
== References == {{reflist}}{{Indo-Aryan languages}}{{incubator|thr}} {{Authority control}}
Category:Languages of Nepal Category:Tharu culture Category:Languages of Uttar Pradesh Category:Languages of Uttarakhand Category:Bihari languages