{{Short description|American politician (born 1955)}} {{Infobox officeholder | state_assembly3 = New Jersey | district3 = 33rd | alongside3 = Albio Sires | term_start3 = January 8, 2002 | term_end3 = January 13, 2004 | predecessor3 = Rudy Garcia | successor3 = Brian P. Stack | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|6|7}} | party = Democratic<br />Republican (Apr.–Dec. 2003) }} '''Rafael Fraguela''' (born June 7, 1955) is an American politician who was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly in 2001 as a Democrat, where he represented the 33rd Legislative District.<ref name=OCProfile/> He then re-registered with the Republican Party and ran unsuccessfully for the New Jersey Senate after the Democrats would not support his candidacy for a second term in the Assembly.<ref name=OCProfile>[http://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=8539 Fraguela, Rafael], OurCampaigns.com, December 18, 2003. Accessed June 6, 2010.</ref>
==Early life and career== Born in Cuba, Fraguela emigrated to the United States with his family. Settling in Union City, he graduated in 1974 from Union Hill High School.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=bYAkAQAAIAAJ&q=Rafael+Fraguela+June+7,+1955 ''Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, 1984''], p. 284. Accessed April 13, 2020. "Mr. Fraguela was born June 7, 1955, in Cuba. He moved to Union City as a child and graduated from Union Hill High School in 1974."</ref>
Fraguela received his bachelor's degree in social studies from Montclair State College and his master's degree in secondary education/administration supervision from Seton Hall University.<ref name=OCProfile /> He worked as a school principal for the Passaic Board of Education, and as president of the Union City Board of Education from 1988 to 1992.<ref name=OCProfile />
==New Jersey Commissioner== Fraguela's first political appointment was as a commissioner on the Hudson County Board of Taxation, from 1990 to 1993.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/Members/fraguela.asp |title=New Jersey Legislature - Assemblyman Rafael J. Fraguela (D) |website=www.njleg.state.nj.us |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040105143608/http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/Members/fraguela.asp |archive-date=5 January 2004 |url-status=dead}}</ref> He joined the Union City, New Jersey Board of Commissioners in 1992. In 2000, Fraguela opposed an effort by then-mayor Rudy Garcia to sell Roosevelt Stadium to the Union City Board of Education for $3.5 million as part of an effort to fill a $5 million deficit in the city's budget. Fraguela called the plan "voodoo economics" and supported an effort to have Garcia removed by a recall election.<ref>Strunsky, Steve. [https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/22/nyregion/in-person-a-former-sports-star-finds-politics-a-rougher-field.html "In Person; A Former Sports Star Finds Politics A Rougher Field"], ''The New York Times'', October 22, 2000. Accessed June 6, 2010.</ref> With Rudy Garcia losing support in Union City, Brian P. Stack announced in October 2000 that he would support Fraguela in the Democratic primary to fill the seat in the Assembly that Garcia had been occupying<ref>Strunsky, Steve. [https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/29/nyregion/politics-and-government-for-two-young-mayors-it-was-a-difficult-week.html "Politics And Government; For Two Young Mayors, It Was A Difficult Week"], ''The New York Times'', October 29, 2000. Accessed June 6, 2010.</ref>
Together with running mate Albio Sires, Fraguela won election to the Assembly as a Democrat in the November 2001 general election, defeating Republicans Sergio Alonso and Helen Pinoargotty.<ref>[http://www.ourcampaigns.com/ContainerHistory.html?ContainerID=12011 NJ Assembly 33 - History], OurCampaigns.com. Accessed June 6, 2010.</ref><ref>Nardone, Christine. {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20110717163241/http://www.unioncityreporter.com/view/full_story/2378172/article-Moving-up-WNY-mayor-sworn-in-as-first-Hispanic-assembly-speaker "Moving up WNY mayor sworn in as first Hispanic assembly speaker"]}}, ''The Union City Reporter'', January 11, 2002. Accessed June 6, 2010.</ref>
Assemblymember Fraguela was knocked off the ballot in 2003 by the Hudson County Democratic Party and chose to run for the Senate as a Republican against Bernard Kenny. Fraguela insisted that the Democrats "have been putting aside all the Hispanic Democratic candidates", while "The GOP has had open arms to the Hispanic community". The Democrats gave the ballot spot for the Assembly to Brian P. Stack.<ref>Archilla, Dylan M. [http://www.hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/2389236/article-Fraguela-jumps-ship-Deposed-Democratic-assemblyman-to-run-as-a-Republican "Fraguela jumps ship Deposed Democratic assemblyman to run as a Republican"], ''Hudson Reporter'', April 11, 2003. Accessed June 6, 2010.</ref> Kenny won the general election in November 2003 with an overwhelming majority in the heavily Democratic district, taking 80.9% of the vote to Fraguela's 19.1%<ref>[http://www.ourcampaigns.com/ContainerHistory.html?ContainerID=3531 NJ Senate District 33 - History], OurCampaigns.com. Accessed June 6, 2010.</ref>
==Party switch== Fraguela had been voting with Republicans in the Assembly, but switched back to vote in favor of Jim McGreevey's stem cell research bill, calling his vote "the right thing to do", saying that "I decided to cast my vote for humanity" after listening to the arguments from both sides.<ref>Pearce, Jeremy. [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/18/nyregion/entering-a-brave-new-world-warily.html "Entering a Brave New World, Warily"], ''The New York Times'', January 18, 2004. Accessed June 6, 2010.</ref> He was ejected from the Republican caucus on December 15, 2003<ref name=OCProfile /> after his vote provided the margin of victory for the stem cell bill.<ref>Dowling, Matthew J. [http://www.thisisms.com/article30.html "Jersey allows stem cell use in research"], copy of article from ''The Star-Ledger'', January 5, 2003. Accessed June 6, 2010.</ref> He rejoined the Democratic party on December 18, 2003.<ref name=OCProfile />
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fraguela, Rafael}} Category:1955 births Category:Living people Category:Cuban emigrants to the United States Category:American politicians of Cuban descent Category:Hispanic and Latino American state legislators in New Jersey Category:Democratic Party members of the New Jersey General Assembly Category:Republican Party members of the New Jersey General Assembly Category:Politicians from Union City, New Jersey Category:School board members in New Jersey Category:Union Hill High School alumni Category:21st-century members of the New Jersey Legislature Category:20th-century New Jersey politicians