{{Short description|Former RAF base in Cheshire, England}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}} {{Use British English|date=November 2017}} {{More citations needed|date=April 2012}} {{Infobox military installation | name = RAF Calveley | ensign = Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg | ensign_size = 90px | native_name = | partof = | nearest_town = Nantwich, Cheshire | country = England | image = Calveley Airfield - geograph.org.uk - 276568.jpg | caption = Disused buildings on the former airfield (2006) | pushpin_map = Cheshire#UK | pushpin_label = RAF Calveley | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Cheshire | coordinates = {{Coord|53|06|48|N|002|36|14|W|region:GB_type:airport|display=inline,title}} | type = Royal Air Force station | code = | site_area = | height = | ownership = Air Ministry | operator = Royal Air Force | controlledby = RAF Flying Training Command | open_to_public = | condition = | built = {{Start date|1941}} | builder = Peter Lind Ltd | used = 1942–{{End date|1946}} | materials = | fate = | battles = | events = | past_commanders = <!-- past notable commander(s) --> | garrison = | occupants = | elevation = {{Convert|62|m|0}} | IATA = | ICAO = | FAA = | TC = | LID = | GPS = | WMO = | r1-number = 04/22 | r1-length = {{Convert|1280|m|0}}<ref name="Ferguson p36">Ferguson 2008, p. 36.</ref> | r1-surface = Concrete | r2-number = 17/35 | r2-length = {{Convert|1006|m|0}}<ref name="Ferguson p36"/> | r2-surface = Concrete | r3-number = 11/29 | r3-length = {{Convert|1190|m|0}}<ref name="Ferguson p36"/> | r3-surface = Concrete | website = | footnotes = Opening Date<ref name="ABCT">{{cite web|url=http://www.abct.org.uk/airfields/calveley |title=RAF Calveley |publisher=Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust|accessdate=25 April 2012}}</ref> }}
'''Royal Air Force Calveley''' or more simply '''RAF Calveley''' is a former Royal Air Force station near Nantwich, Cheshire.<ref name="CT">{{cite web|url=http://www.controltowers.co.uk/C/Calveley.htm |title=RAF Calveley |publisher=Control Towers |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name="RAFWEB">{{cite web|url=http://www.rafweb.org/Stations/Stations-C.htm#Calveley |title=RAF Calveley |publisher=Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation|accessdate=25 April 2012}}</ref>
==History== In December 1940, it was decided to build an airfield near the village of Wardle, Cheshire, north-west of Nantwich, as one of a number of airfields intended to boost the fighter defence of Merseyside. The airfield was built by Peter Lind Ltd in 1941–1942, and had three concrete runways of between {{convert|1100|yd|m}} and {{convert|1400|yd|m}}.<ref name="Ferguson p35-7">Ferguson 2008, pp. 35–37.</ref>
By the time the airfield was complete, the need for fighter defences for the North-West of England had declined, so it was decided to use it for training, with the station opening as a Relief Landing Ground for No. 5 Service Flying Training School (5 SFTS) based at RAF Ternhill in Shropshire on 14 March 1942.<ref name="Ferguson p36-7">Ferguson 2008, pp. 36–37.</ref> 5 SFTS was renamed No. 5 (Pilot) Advanced Flying Unit ((P)AFU) on 13 April 1942, continuing operations both from Ternhill and its satellites, including Calveley, which was the only one of Ternhill's satellites to have hard runways.<ref name="Ferguson p38-9">Ferguson 2008, pp. 38–39.</ref> In May 1943 RAF Calveley became the main base for No. 17 (P)AFU, equipped with 174 Miles Master trainers, which moved from RAF Watton in Norfolk. To accommodate the unit's large number of aircraft, RAF Wrexham served as a satellite airfield.<ref name="Ferguson p42-3">Ferguson 2008, pp. 42–43.</ref>
17 (P)AFU disbanded on 1 February 1944, as part of a shuffle of training units which saw No. 11 (P)AFU, equipped with 132 Airspeed Oxfords, move from RAF Shawbury, freeing the well equipped Shawbury for the Vickers Wellingtons of the Central Navigation School to move from RAF Cranage.<ref name="Ferguson p43">Ferguson 2008, p. 43.</ref>
==Posted units and aircraft== * From 13 Mar 1942 until May 1943 No. 5 (Pilot) Advanced Flying Unit used the airfield as a Relief Landing Ground from their main airfield at RAF Ternhill flying Miles Masters.<ref name="CT"/> * No. 11 (Pilot) Advanced Flying Unit from May 1943 using RAF Wrexham as a satellite.<ref name="CT"/> * From May 1943 until 1 Feb 1944 No. 17 (Pilot) AFU moved from RAF Watton and RAF Bodney using RAF Wrexham as a satellite<ref name="CT"/> flying the Airspeed Oxford and Avro Anson then using Harvards Hawker Hurricanes and Miles Masters * 21 Jun 1945 until Oct 1945 – No. 5 Aircrew Holding Unit.<ref name="CT"/> * 22 Oct 1945 until May 1946 – No. 22 Service Flying Training School flying Harvards moved to RAF Ouston.<ref name="CT"/>
==Current use==
The airfield is now farmland and part of an industrial estate.<ref name="ABCT"/>
== See also == *List of former Royal Air Force stations
==References==
===Citations=== {{Reflist}}
===Bibliography=== *{{cite book|last=Ferguson|first=Aldon|title=Cheshire Airfields in the Second World War|year=2008|publisher=Countryside Books|location=Newbury, UK|isbn=978-1-85306-927-7}}
==External links== * [http://www.midlandsheritage.co.uk/military/6323-raf-calveley.html Midlands Heritage] * [http://www.rafweb.org/Stations/Stations-C.htm#Calveley Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation] * [http://www.facebook.com/RAF.Calveley Facebook Community Group Commemorating the history of RAF Calveley]
{{Royal Air Force}} {{Royal Air Force stations in Cheshire}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Calveley}} Category:Earth stations in England Category:Royal Air Force stations in Cheshire Category:Science and technology in Cheshire Category:1942 establishments in England Category:Military airbases established in 1942 Category:Military airbases closed in 1946