{{Short description|American law enforcement officer (1915–2007)}} {{good article}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = R. W. Goodman | alt = | image = R. W. Goodman.jpg | image_size = | caption = Goodman c. 1946 | title = 18th Sheriff of [[Richmond County, North Carolina]] | term_start = 1950 | term_end = 1994 | predecessor = Carl Holland | birth_date = August 23, 1915 | birth_place = [[Richmond County, North Carolina|Richmond County]], [[North Carolina]], US | death_date = {{death date and age|2007|4|5|1915|8|23}} | death_place = [[Rockingham, North Carolina|Rockingham]], North Carolina, US | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] }}
'''Raymond Wallace Goodman''' (August 23, 1915 – April 5, 2007) was an American law enforcement officer and businessman who served as [[Sheriffs in the United States|Sheriff]] of [[Richmond County, North Carolina]] from 1950 until 1994, making him the longest serving sheriff in North Carolina history. Born in the county to a textile worker, he dropped out high school to work in a mill and as a deliveryman before undertaking brief service with the [[United States Navy]]. Upon returning to Richmond County, Goodman began working at a store in [[Rockingham, North Carolina|Rockingham]], which he eventually bought out and renamed R. W. Goodman Company. He expanded his holdings over the following years, growing his store and acquiring a textile mill.
Goodman ran for the office of Sheriff of Richmond County in 1946, but lost the contest. He ran again four years later and was elected. While serving as sheriff, he rarely stayed in his official office, and management of the sheriff's department was usually performed by his chief deputy, who reported to him several times a day, though he would go to investigate large crime scenes and perform high-profile arrests. Goodman instead spent most of his time in his store, from where he acted as the [[political boss|boss]] of a [[conservative Democrat]]ic [[courthouse clique|courthouse machine]]. Politically influential, he was often sought by local candidates for endorsements and used his connections to lobby the state government in [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]. Unlike other politicians in the [[American South]] during his tenure, Goodman courted black support, hiring a few black sheriff's deputies and supporting some black candidates for local offices in the 1970s. He retired in 1994 and died in 2007.
== Early life == R. W. Goodman was born on August 23, 1915, in [[Richmond County, North Carolina]], United States to Maggie Wallace Goodman and John Lawrence Goodman.<ref name= carter/> R. W. lived in a rented textile mill company house with 15 siblings. His father worked in the company's mill in [[Cordova, North Carolina|Cordova]] and as a barber. After his father died, R. W. [[High school dropouts in the United States|dropped out]] of high school and took up work in the mill and making deliveries for a dry-cleaner. Goodman then briefly served in the [[United States Navy]] before being discharged in 1937. The following year he married Alice Smith, a woman who lived in the same mill village.{{sfn|Simon|2020|p=40}} He had four children with her.<ref name= carter>{{cite web| url = https://www.carterfuneral.net/obituary/105031| title = R.W. Goodman| website = Carter Funeral Home| access-date = June 21, 2020}}</ref>
== Career == In 1938 Goodman began working at the E. B. Morse Store in [[Rockingham, North Carolina|Rockingham]], across the street from the [[Richmond County Courthouse (North Carolina)|Richmond County Courthouse]].{{sfn|Simon|2020|p=40}}<ref name= dawn>{{cite news| last = Curry| first = Dawn| title = Downtown Rockingham icon to close doors| newspaper = Richmond County Daily Journal| date = August 6, 2013}}</ref> He bought a portion of the building in 1941, and then purchased the rest of it three years later,<ref name= dawn/> renaming it R. W. Goodman Company.<ref name= carter/> Under Goodman, the store acted as a full service retailer and mostly sold clothing and furniture.<ref name= dawn/> He bought nearby buildings over the following years for use as offices and showrooms. Over time he gained enough wealth to move his family into a prominent Rockingham neighborhood.{{sfn|Simon|2020|p=40}} In 1967 he joined with several partners in establishing Richmond Yarns, a textile mill near Ellerbe. He became the sole owner in 1975.<ref name= perlmutt/> It employed over 200 people.{{sfn|Simon|2020|p=40}}
{{quote box|width=246px|bgcolor=#c6dbf7|align=left|quote=He would put out the word of who he was for and that was it. It was not only Richmond County. It took in all the counties surrounding it.|source=—Former [[North Carolina Attorney General]] [[Rufus L. Edmisten]] on Goodman's influence in local elections<ref name= christensen/>}}
Goodman supported DeWitt Ornsby's election as the sheriff of Richmond County, but Ornsby died in a car accident during his first month in office. The county commission appointed Carl Holland to fill the vacancy, who Goodman disliked. Aware of this, Holland, dared Goodman to challenge him.<ref name= perlmutt>{{cite news| last = Perlmutt| first = David| title = Richmond County's Goodman: The last of the old-style sheriffs| newspaper = The Charlotte Observer| pages = 1A, 12A| date = May 26, 1991| url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/115067975/sheriff-r-w-goodman/}}</ref> In 1946 Goodman launched his own candidacy for the office of sheriff. He lost the May 25 [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] primary election, earning 2,281 votes to the Holland's 2,931 votes.<ref>{{cite news| last = Spradlin| first = Kevin| title = '233 Years of Public Service'| newspaper = The Pee Dee Post| date = April 8, 2015| url = http://peedeepost.com/latest-headlines/2015/04/233-years-of-public-service/| access-date = June 22, 2020}}</ref><ref name= perlmutt/> He ran against Holland four years later with the electoral support of local mill workers and prevailed, becoming the 18th sheriff of Richmond County.<ref name= perlmutt/><ref name= christensen/>
As sheriff, Goodman was the [[political boss|boss]] of a [[conservative Democrat]]ic [[courthouse clique|courthouse machine]] in Richmond County,<ref name= christensen/>{{sfn|Sherman|2012|p=81}} though he objected to such characterization.<ref name= perlmutt/> He held wide influence in determining who served in local government and represented the county in the [[North Carolina General Assembly]]{{sfn|Sherman|2012|p=81}} and maintained a wide network of informants.{{sfn|Cox|2003|p=10}} He oversaw the machine from his furniture store, where he spent most of his time.{{sfn|Christensen|2010|pp=188–189}} He did not carry a gun{{sfn|Simon|2020|p=38}} and rarely stayed in his official office. Management of the sheriff's department was usually performed by his chief deputy, who reported to him several times a day, though he would go to investigate large crime scenes and perform high-profile arrests.{{sfn|Cox|2003|p=10}} Sheriff's deputies would stop by his store to update him on law enforcement matters, as would local constituents who wanted his help or wished to discuss politics with him.{{sfn|Christensen|2010|pp=188–189}} If he saw a politician or journalist walking by with whom he wished to speak, he would send a store clerk out to fetch them. Beginning in the 1960s, local politicians would stop by his store in election years to ask for his endorsement. Goodman used his connections with local representatives to lobby the state government in [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]; in one instance he successfully secured state funding for a new water system on behalf of [[Hamlet, North Carolina|Hamlet]] municipal officials.{{sfn|Simon|2020|pp=37–38}}
Goodman allegedly garnered electoral support by being lenient with minor offenders with the implicit expectation that they voted for him and his preferred candidates in a subsequent election.{{sfn|Simon|2020|pp=38–39}} He would also help his supporters find county government jobs or lend them credit through his store.{{sfn|Simon|2020|p=39}} Unlike other politicians in the [[American South]] during his tenure, Goodman courted black support and hired a few black sheriff's deputies. Most local black citizens considered him "fair and impartial" when dealing with matters related to race.{{sfn|Simon|2020|p=39}} Beginning in the 1970s, he supported some black candidates for public office.{{sfn|Simon|2020|p=39}}{{sfn|Cox|2003|p=10}} This included his endorsement of Maceo McEachern in 1972, the first black man elected to the Richmond County Board of Education since [[Reconstruction era|Reconstruction]]. McEachern later became a county commissioner and fell out with Goodman, who supported his electoral defeat in 1982.{{sfn|Simon|2020|p=39}} In June 1975 racial tensions in Hamlet dramatically worsened after a white Hamlet police sergeant got involved in an altercation with a black woman and allegedly shot her in the back. She filed a complaint concerning the sergeant's actions but local judicial officials refused to indict the officer, leading to a night of arson and rioting. The situation calmed after Goodman issued an arrest warrant against the sergeant for [[assault with a deadly weapon]], and personally arrested him.{{sfn|Simon|2020|pp=29–30, 39}}
While serving as sheriff Goodman became wealthy, and some locals attributed this to allegations that he collected [[Kickback (bribery)|kickback]]s from real estate transactions he managed and other financial dealings. Some locals also accused him of illegally selling [[moonshine]] the sheriff's department had seized.{{sfn|Simon|2020|pp=40–41}} He was officially investigated by other law enforcement agencies in 1957 for this supposed practice but was absolved of any misconduct.{{sfn|Simon|2020|p=41}} Goodman was also staunchly opposed to [[labor union]]s and allegedly harassed union organizers and pressured rival corporations with the goal of keeping wages depressed in Richmond County so as to guarantee larger profits from his own enterprises.{{sfn|Simon|2020|pp=41–42}}
Goodman took courses in county law enforcement at the Institute of Government at the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]] in 1951.<ref>{{cite news| title = 1951 Sheriffs' School| newspaper = Popular Government| page = 4| date = 1951| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7TVs6ngwVE8C}}</ref> He served as a delegate at the [[1960 Democratic National Convention]].<ref name= brown>{{cite news| last = Brown| first = Philip D.| title = For local politicians, it's all in the family| newspaper = Richmond County Daily Journal| date = June 5, 2011}}</ref> He served as a member of the North Carolina Economic Development Board from 1977 to 1984.<ref name= senate>{{Citation| title = Senate Resolution 1721| publisher = [[North Carolina Senate]]| date = June 29, 1994| url = https://www.ncleg.net/Sessions/1993/Bills/Senate/HTML/S1721v1.html| access-date = June 20, 2020}}</ref> In 1978 he accompanied North Carolina Governor [[Jim Hunt]] to Germany to recruit foreign industrial investment.{{sfn|Simon|2020|p=55}} He retired from the office of sheriff in 1994 after serving in the post for 44 years, setting the record for the longest tenure of a sheriff in North Carolina.{{sfn|Cox|2003|p=9}}
== Later life and legacy == In 1983 the westbound lane of the [[U.S. Route 74]] bridge over the [[Pee Dee River]] was renamed in Goodman's honor.<ref>{{cite news| last = Toler| first = William R.| title = Bridge renaming in honor of late Richmond County sheriff included in state budget| newspaper = The Richmond Observer| date = November 17, 2021| url = https://www.richmondobserver.com/national-news/item/14167-bridge-renaming-in-honor-of-late-richmond-county-sheriff-included-in-state-budget.html| access-date = February 15, 2022| archive-date = February 15, 2022| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220215194812/https://www.richmondobserver.com/national-news/item/14167-bridge-renaming-in-honor-of-late-richmond-county-sheriff-included-in-state-budget.html| url-status = dead}}</ref> Goodman suffered from two heart attacks in his life in 1989<ref name= perlmutt/> and underwent open-heart surgery late in his tenure as sheriff.<ref>{{cite news| last = Carroll| first = Christine S. | title = 'Preacher Frank' honored at 90| newspaper = Richmond County Daily Journal| date = May 15, 2018| url = https://www.yourdailyjournal.com/news/80685/preacher-frank-honored-at-90| access-date = June 22, 2020}}</ref> In 1989 the Richmond County Chamber of Commerce awarded him its "Citizen of the Year" honor.<ref>{{cite news| last = Spradlin| first = Kevin| title = 'Gene, this is your night'| newspaper = The Pee Dee Post| date = January 30, 2015| url = http://peedeepost.com/latest-headlines/2015/01/gene-this-is-your-night/| access-date = August 30, 2020}}</ref> In 1994 the [[North Carolina Senate]] passed a resolution honoring Goodman for his long tenure as Sheriff of Richmond County.<ref>{{cite news| title = What 11 Percent of Guilford County Voters Decided| newspaper = The Rhino Times| date = May 10, 2018| url = https://www.rhinotimes.com/archives/11-percent-county-voters-decided/| access-date = June 20, 2020}}</ref> In 2005 the Richmond County Democratic Party initiated an annual fundraising dinner partly named in homage to him.<ref>{{cite news| last = Harrelson | first = Matt | title = Sen. Jeff Jackson to headline Democrats' Morrison-Deane-Goodman dinner | newspaper = Richmond County Daily Journal | date = October 9, 2015 | url = https://www.yourdailyjournal.com/news/local-news-5/17109/sen-jeff-jackson-to-headline-democrats-morrison-deane-goodman-dinner | access-date = February 17, 2022}}</ref>
Goodman's wife died in 2001. Goodman died on April 5, 2007, at his home in Rockingham<ref name= carter/> and was buried two days later. Journalist Rob Christensen wrote that Goodman was "the last of the 'high sheriffs'" of North Carolina<ref name= christensen>{{cite news| last = Christensen| first = Rob| title = Sheriff was last of breed| newspaper = The News & Observer| date = April 8, 2007|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/115242117/sheriff-was-last-of-breed-rw-goodman/|page=B1}}</ref> while ''[[The Charlotte Observer]]'' called him "the last of the old-style sheriffs."{{sfn|Simon|2020|p=37}} His son, [[Ken Goodman (politician)|Ken]], later served in the [[North Carolina House of Representatives]].<ref name= brown/> Ken also managed the R. W. Goodman Company store until it closed in 2013.<ref name= dawn/>
== References == {{reflist}}
==Works cited== * {{cite book |last=Christensen |first=Rob |title=The Paradox of Tar Heel Politics : The Personalities, Elections, and Events That Shaped Modern North Carolina |title-link=The Paradox of Tar Heel Politics |publisher=The University of North Carolina Press |edition=second |date=2010 |location=Chapel Hill |isbn=978-0-8078-7151-5}} * {{cite book| last = Cox| first = Clark| title = Deadly Greed: The McEachern Murders in Hamlet, North Carolina|location=Boone| publisher = High Country Publishers| date = 2003| isbn = 9781932158496}} * {{cite book| last = Sherman| first = Daniel J.| title = Not Here, Not There, Not Anywhere: Politics, Social Movements, and the Disposal of Low-Level Radioactive Waste| publisher = Routledge| date = 2012| location =| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=90pD3bsCxxoC| isbn = 9781136522062}} * {{cite book| last = Simon| first = Bryant| title = The Hamlet Fire: A Tragic Story of Cheap Food, Cheap Government, and Cheap Lives| publisher = The University of North Carolina Press| date = 2020| location =Chapel Hill| isbn = 9781469661377}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Goodman, R. W.}} [[Category:1915 births]] [[Category:2007 deaths]] [[Category:Sheriffs in North Carolina]] [[Category:North Carolina Democrats]] [[Category:United States Navy sailors]] [[Category:American political bosses]]