{{Short description|Building in Baghdad, Iraq}} thumb|Statue thumb|right|Qushla Square The '''Qushla''' or ''The Qishleh'' (Arabic: القشلة) is an Ottoman site in Baghdad, Iraq. The Qushla lays at al-Rusafa side of the Iraqi capital. The Ottoman Wali (governor) Mehmed Namık Pasha started the building in 1881. The building was finished after him by the next Wali Midhat Pasha.<ref>{{cite web|title=Historical Features of the Tigris River in Baghdad Rusafa, which extends from the school Al-Mustansiriya to the Abbasid Palace|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5880/|website=UNESCO|access-date=7 May 2017}}</ref>
== History == The location of site was chosen in the center of the old central region of Baghdad on the side of al-Rusafa, an area significant for being the foundation of numerous palaces and sites that date back to the Abbasid Caliphate. The Turkish governor of Baghdad, Mehmed Namık Pasha, started building this building in 1861 and it became the seat of the state and its official departments. It included military barracks for the Ottoman army who was responsible for protecting and providing security for Baghdad at the time. Then the next Wali of Baghdad, Midhat Pasha, completed the site. At the time, the barracks housed thousands of soldiers and a clock tower was placed to wake up the soldiers and inform them of the times of military training. Currently, the Qushla is a meeting place for many visitors to al-Mutanabbi Street, and a place for cultural and social activities and art exhibitions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=الكناني |first=جبار |title=بالفيديو.. القشلة تراث بغدادي شامخ وساعتها البرجية تضاهي بيغ بن اللندنية |url=https://www.aljazeera.net/culture/2021/2/24/%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b4%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%ba%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9 |access-date=2023-06-12 |website=www.aljazeera.net |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=القشلة موقعها وسبب تسميتها |url=https://aldaaenews.com/AR/manarat/Details/26922 |access-date=2023-06-12 |website=aldaaenews.com}}</ref>
== See also ==
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== {{commons category|Qushla}} * [http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/02/iraq-ottoman-site.html Iraq Restores Historic Ottoman Site] * [https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5880/ Al-Qushla Building (UNESCO)]
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{{Iraq-geo-stub}}{{Iraq-stub}} Category:Buildings and structures in Baghdad Category:Ottoman architecture