Queen's Cottage

{{Short description|Country house of the President of Sri Lanka}} {{use dmy dates|date=February 2019}} {{EngvarB|date=February 2019}} {{Infobox building | name = Queen's Cottage | native_name = | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_relief = | former_names = | alternate_names = President's House<br />The Lodge | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = | architectural_style = British | classification = | location = | address = Grand Hotel Road | location_city = Nuwara Eliya | location_country = Sri Lanka | coordinates = {{Coord|6.970776|N|80.763092|E|display=inline}} | altitude = | current_tenants = President of Sri Lanka | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = 1883 | construction_start_date = | est_completion = | topped_out_date = | completion_date = 1890–1895 | opened_date = 1893 | inauguration_date = | relocated_date = | renovation_date = | closing_date = | demolished_date = | cost = £1,500 | ren_cost = | client = Sir William Gregory | owner = | landlord = | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | tip = | antenna_spire = | roof = Mangalore tiles | top_floor = | observatory = | diameter = | circumference = | weight = | other_dimensions = | structural_system = | material = | size = | floor_count = 2 | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = {{convert|41.4|ha|acres|abbr=on}} | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | main_contractor = | awards = | designations = | known_for = | ren_architect = | ren_firm = | ren_engineer = | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_contractor = | ren_awards = | seating_type = | seating_capacity = | number_of_rooms = 56 | parking = | url =  | embed = | embedded = {{Infobox designation list |embed=yes |designation1=APMSL |designation1_date=23 February 2007 }} | references = <ref>{{cite journal |last=Nawarathne |first=Wadakada |date=20 March 2016 |title=Janapathi Madurath biyawaddu sudu kathage nawathana |trans-title=President house feared by woman in white|language=si |journal=Diyatha |location=Sri Lanka |publisher= Lankadeepa |page=3 }}</ref> | footnotes = }}

'''Queen's Cottage''' (also known as the ''President's House'' or ''The Lodge'') is a country house near Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka. It is the vacationing and country residence of the President of Sri Lanka. Located within the limits of the Nuwara Eliya Municipal Council along the Queen Elizabeth Drive, it is a protected monument under the ''Antiquities Ordinance''.

==History== Built as an English country house in 1893 by the British Colonial administration of the island as the summer residence for the Governor of Ceylon, Sir William Henry Gregory.<ref>{{cite book|title=Twentieth Century Impressions of Ceylon: Its History, People, Commerce, Industries, and Resources|editor=Wright, Arnold|publisher=Asian Educational Services|date=1907|page=804|isbn=9788120613355}}</ref> Gregory controversially sold the Governor's seasonal residence in Galle and constructed this new official residence without the consent of the Colonial Office.<ref>{{cite journal|title=The Ceylon Historical Journal|journal=The Administration of Sir William Gregory, Governor Ceylon 1872-1877|author=Bastiampillai, Bertram|publisher=Tisara Prakasakayo|volume=12|page=118|date=1968}}</ref> It was constructed for the sum of £1,500 and the ballroom and drawing room were designed by Herbert Frederick Tomalin (1852–1944), an English architect/engineer in the Public Works Department, who also designed and supervised the construction of the General Post Office in Colombo.<ref>{{cite book|title=Twentieth Century Impressions of Ceylon: Its History, People, Commerce, Industries, and Resources|editor=Wright, Arnold|publisher=Asian Educational Services|date=1907|page=122|isbn=9788120613355}}</ref> It was frequented by subsequent Governors and their guests between January and May to escape the tropical heat of Colombo in ''Little England'' as Nuwara Eliya was known.<ref>{{cite book|title=In Their Own Image: Nuwara Eliya, A British Town in the Heart of Ceylon|author=Wright, Judith Helen|date=1988|publisher=University of British Columbia|page=227}}</ref>

It was at the Queen's Cottage, Sir John Anderson fell ill and later died on 24 March 1918.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dailynews.lk/2003/03/26/fea08.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100518162930/http://www.dailynews.lk/2003/03/26/fea08.html|title=85th Death Anniversary of Governor Sir John Anderson : A British Governor who loved Sri Lanka|newspaper=The Daily News|first=Wilfred M.|last=Gunasekara|date=26 March 2003|archive-date=18 May 2010|access-date=25 February 2019}}</ref> He was the only British Governor to die in Ceylon. In 1947, Sir Robert Drayton, Chief Secretary and Barclay Nihill, Legal Secretary reviewed and approved the draft of the first constitution of Ceylon that had been drafted by Bernard Peiris on the request of D S Senanayake.

Since independence in 1948 the house became the official vacationing residence of the Governor General of Ceylon and since 1972 the President after Sri Lanka became a republic. However, since independence it has been used by the Prime Minister as well. On 31 December 1953 the Cabinet of Ceylon meet for an urgent meeting under Prime Minister Sir John Kotelawala.

It was formally recognised and declared a ‘Protected Monument’, under the Antiquities Ordinance (Chapter 188), by the Minister of Cultural Affairs and National Heritage on 23 February 2007.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.documents.gov.lk/files/gz/2007/2/2007-02-23(I-I)E.pdf|date=23 February 2007|title=PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Government Notifications|journal=The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka|volume=1486|page=9|archive-date=22 June 2019|access-date=25 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622225848/http://www.documents.gov.lk/files/gz/2007/2/2007-02-23(I-I)E.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/170702/columns/sirisena-in-bid-to-salvage-nuwara-eliya-presidents-house-248167.html|title=Sirisena in bid to salvage Nuwara Eliya President's House|newspaper=The Sunday Times|date=2 July 2017|access-date=25 February 2019}}</ref>

==References== {{reflist}}

==Further reading== * {{cite book|title=Nuwara Eliya, the Beginnings and Its Growth|author=de Silva, G. P. S. Harischandra |publisher=Department of Information|date=1978}}

Category:1893 establishments in Ceylon Category:Archaeological protected monuments in Nuwara Eliya District Category:British colonial architecture in Sri Lanka Category:Country houses in Sri Lanka Category:Houses completed in 1893 Category:Houses in Nuwara Eliya Category:Official residences in Sri Lanka