Pyrgula

{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}} {{Automatic_taxobox | image = Pyrgula annulata shell.jpg | image_caption = Photo of apertural view of shells of ''Pyrgula annulata'' | taxon = Pyrgula | authority = Cristofori & Jan, 1832<ref>Cristofori & Jan (1832). ''Cat. Mus. (Mantissa Test.)'', 4.</ref> | synonyms_ref = <ref name="Kabat 1993">Kabat A. R. & Hershler R. (1993). "The prosobranch snail family Hydrobiidae (Gastropoda: Rissooidea): review of classification and supraspecific taxa". ''Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology'' '''547''': 1-94. [http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/Zoology/pdf_hi/SCTZ-0547.pdf PDF].</ref> | synonyms = * ''Pyrgidium'' Toumouër, 1869 * ''Pirgula'' Brusina, 1881 * ''Pyrgiscus'' Herrmannsen, 1848 }}

'''''Pyrgula''''' is a genus of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/><ref name="WoRMS">Bouchet, P. (2014). Pyrgula de Cristofori & Jan, 1832. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=575798 on 2014-11-11</ref>

''Pyrgula'' is the type genus of the subfamily Pyrgulinae.<ref name="Bouchet 2005">{{Bouchet 2005}}</ref> ''Pyrgula annulata'' is the type species of the genus ''Pyrgula''.

==Species== Species within the genus ''Pyrgula'' include: {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''Pyrgula abichi'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 * ''Pyrgula acicula'' A. & P. Reischutz, 2002<ref name="FE">[https://web.archive.org/web/20121014124318/http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=428009 ''Pyrgula'']. Fauna Europaea, last update 27 January 2011, accessed 11 June 2011.</ref> * † ''Pyrgula acuticarinata'' Pavlović, 1932 * ''Pyrgula aenigma'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 * † ''Pyrgula andrusovi'' Pavlović, 1903 * † ''Pyrgula angulata'' Fuchs, 1870 * † ''Pyrgula angulataeformis'' Jekelius, 1932 * ''Pyrgula annulata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - type species ** ''Pyrgula annulata annulata'' (Linnaeus, 1758)<ref name="FE"/> ** ''Pyrgula annulata dalmatica'' Schutt, 1968<ref name="FE"/> * ''Pyrgula archimedis'' Fuchs, 1870 * † ''Pyrgula aspera'' Brusina, 1878 * † ''Pyrgula atava'' Brusina, 1881 * † ''Pyrgula baccata'' Brusina, 1878 * ''Pyrgula bakuana'' (Kolesnikov, 1947) * ''Pyrgula basalis'' (B. Dybowski & J. Grochmalicki, 1915) * ''Pyrgula behningi'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 * † ''Pyrgula bicarinata'' Brusina, 1902 * † ''Pyrgula bicincta'' Lörenthey, 1894 * † ''Pyrgula boettgeri'' Brusina, 1897 * † ''Pyrgula boteniensis'' Wenz, 1942 * † ''Pyrgula capellinii'' Wenz, 1919 * † ''Pyrgula carrarai'' Brusina, 1902 * † ''Pyrgula cerithiolum'' Brusina, 1881 * ''Pyrgula cincta'' (Abich, 1859) * ''Pyrgula columna'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 * ''Pyrgula concinna'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 * † ''Pyrgula conica'' Taner, 1974 * † ''Pyrgula crispata'' Brusina, 1881 * ''Pyrgula curta'' (Naliwkin, 1914) * † ''Pyrgula dacica'' Jekelius, 1932 * † ''Pyrgula dalmatina'' Brusina, 1881 * † ''Pyrgula dautzenbergi'' (Morgan, 1915) * ''Pyrgula derzhavini'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 * ''Pyrgula dimidiata'' (Eichwald, 1838) * ''Pyrgula dubia'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 * ''Pyrgula ebersini'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 * † ''Pyrgula elegans'' Jekelius, 1932 * † ''Pyrgula elegantissima'' (Frauenfeld, 1864) * ''Pyrgula eulimellula'' (B. Dybowski & J. Grochmalicki, 1915) * ''Pyrgula falkneri'' A. & P. Reischutz, 2002<ref name="FE"/> * ''Pyrgula fedorovi'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 * † ''Pyrgula gladilini'' Pavlović, 1932 * ''Pyrgula grimmi'' (Clessin & W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1888) * † ''Pyrgula hungarica'' Lörenthey, 1894 * † ''Pyrgula incisa'' Fuchs, 1870 * † ''Pyrgula interrupta'' Brusina, 1878 * ''Pyrgula isseli'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 * ''Pyrgula kolesnikoviana'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov in Golikov & Starobogatov, 1966 * † ''Pyrgula konstantinovici'' Pavlović, 1932 * ''Pyrgula kowalewskii'' (Clessin & W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1888) * † ''Pyrgula krejcii'' Wenz in Krejci-Graf & Wenz, 1932 * † ''Pyrgula laevissima'' de Stefani, 1877 * † ''Pyrgula laminatocarinata'' (Andrusov, 1890) * † ''Pyrgula laskarevi'' Pavlović, 1927 * ''Pyrgula lencoranica'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 * ''Pyrgula lirata'' (B. Dybowski & J. Grochmalicki, 1915) * † ''Pyrgula malcevici'' Brusina, 1893 * ''Pyrgula marginata'' (Westerlund, 1902) * † ''Pyrgula martini'' Pavlović, 1932 * † ''Pyrgula marulici'' Brusina, 1902 * † ''Pyrgula mathildaeformis'' Fuchs, 1870 * ''Pyrgula nana'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 * † ''Pyrgula nodotiana'' Tournouër, 1866 * ''Pyrgula nossovi'' (Kolesnikov, 1947) * ''Pyrgula pallasii'' (Clessin & W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1888) * ''Pyrgula pambotis'' A. & P. Reischutz, 2002<ref name="FE"/> * ''Pyrgula prahovensis'' Papaianopol & Macaleț, 2004 * † ''Pyrgula prisca'' (Neumayr in Herbich & Neumayr, 1875) * ''Pyrgula pseudobacuana'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 * ''Pyrgula pseudodimidiata'' (B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1915) * ''Pyrgula pseudospica'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 * ''Pyrgula pulla'' (B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1915) * † ''Pyrgula purpurina'' Andrusov, 1890 * † ''Pyrgula radici'' Pavlović, 1927 * † ''Pyrgula radovanovici'' Pavlović, 1903 * † ''Pyrgula raskovici'' Pavlović, 1903 * † ''Pyrgula reljkovici'' Brusina, 1902 * ''Pyrgula rudis'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 * † ''Pyrgula rusti'' Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014 * ''Pyrgula schorygini'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 * † ''Pyrgula sergii'' Brusina, 1902 * † ''Pyrgula serratula'' Brusina, 1897 * ''Pyrgula sieversi'' (Clessin in W. Dybowski, 1888) * ''Pyrgula sieversi'' (O. Boettger, 1881) * ''Pyrgula similis'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 * ''Pyrgula simplex'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 * ''Pyrgula sowinskyi'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 * † ''Pyrgula subarchimedis'' Friedberg, 1923 * † ''Pyrgula syrmica'' Brusina, 1892 * † ''Pyrgula tessellata'' Brusina, 1897 * ''Pyrgula turkmenica'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 * † ''Pyrgula turricula'' (Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875) * ''Pyrgula ulskii'' (Clessin & W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1888) * † ''Pyrgula unicarinata'' Brusina, 1902 * ''Pyrgula uralensis'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 {{div col end}}

==References== {{Reflist}} * [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53431#page/90/mode/1up Tournouër, R. (1869). ''Description du nouveau genre Pyrgidium et de deux espèces fossiles des terrains d'eau douce du département de la Côte-d'Or.'' Journal de Conchyliologie. 17, 86-95.]

== External links == * [http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/species?id=2836 AnimalBase info on one species]

Category:Hydrobiidae