{{Short description|Mountain range in Antarctica}} {{Infobox mountain | name = | other_name = | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | elevation_m = | range = | parent_peak = | location = Victoria Land, Antarctica | map = Antarctica | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_relief = | map_size = | label = | label_position = | coordinates = {{coord|77|7|S|162|16|E|source:GNIS|display=inline,title}} }} The '''Gonville and Caius Range''' ({{coord|77|7|S|162|16|E}}) is a range of peaks, {{convert|1,000|to|1500|m}} high, between Mackay Glacier and Debenham Glacier in Victoria Land, Antarctica.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|pp=284–285}}

{{TOC limit|2}} ==Exploration and naming== The Gonville and Caius Range was first mapped by the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910–13, under Robert Falcon Scott, and was named for Gonville and Caius College, of Cambridge University, the alma mater of several members of the expedition.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|pp=284–285}}

==Location== The Clare Range is to the west of the Gonville and Caius Range, and Saint Johns Range to the south.{{sfn|Taylor Glacier USGS}} Wilson Piedmont Glacier is to the east, along the coast of the Ross Sea.{{sfn|Ross Island USGS}} Mackay Glacier defines the north limit of the range.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|pp=284–285}} Killer Ridge, Second Facet and First Facet are to the north of Debenham Glacier and its tributary Miller Glacier.{{sfn|Ross Island USGS}} Queer Mountain is just west of Killer Ridge.{{sfn|Taylor Glacier USGS}} The Crisp Glacier flows between the Killer Ridge and Second Facet. To the north are Mount Jensen, Red Ridge, Robson Glacier, Haystack Mountain and Mount England.{{sfn|Ross Island USGS}}

==Glaciers== thumb|Gonville and Caius Range in northwest of map

===Crisp Glacier=== {{coord|77|12|S|162|12|E}}. Glacier between Killer Ridge and Second Facet, flowing southeast into Debenham Glacier. Named by the United States Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Kelton W. Crisp, United States Navy, who was in charge of the electric shop at McMurdo Station, 1962.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=162}}

===Griffiths Glacier=== {{coord|-77.159103|162.258624}}. Prominent cirque-type glacier located northeast of Crisp Glacier in Gonville and Caius Range. The feature drains east-southeast to Debenham Glacier to the east of Second Facet. Named after Harold Griffiths (d. 1974) who was associated with Antarctic exploration for over 50 years. He was instrumental in the NZ Antarctic Society's campaign to get the NZ Government to establish a presence in Antarctica.{{sfn|Griffiths Glacier USGS}}

===Robson Glacier=== {{coord|77|05|S|162|11|E}}. A glacier about {{convert|3|nmi}} long, which flows north from the Gonville and Caius Range along the east side of Red Ridge. It merges with the general flow of ice toward Granite Harber southward of Redcliff Nunatak. Named by the Western Journey Party, led by Taylor, of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=624}}

===Pyne Glacier=== {{coord|-77.0666667|162.3}}. Glacier east of Robson Glacier in Gonville and Caius Range. Flows north and joins Mackay Glacier system southwest of The Flatiron. Named after Alex Pyne, recipient of the Polar Medal for services in Antarctic geological and in particular glacial research since 1977; currently works at Victoria University's Antarctic Research Centre in Wellington.{{sfn|Pyne Glacier USGS}}

===Bachtold Glacier=== {{coord|-77.110809|161.994157}}. A glacier flowing north from Mount Chaudoin, into the lower part of Cotton Glacier. The glacier drains the broad slopes between Killer Ridge and Red Ridge. Named by US-ACAN (2007) after CE2 Harry W. Bachtold, United States Navy (United States Navy) (Seabees), who at the time was a member of the construction crew which built the original Little America V Station and the original Byrd Station in the 1955-57 pre-IGY period.{{sfn|Bachtold Glacier USGS}}

===Fritter Glacier=== {{coord|-77.131796|162.563555}}. A glacier between Mount Curtiss and Mount Jensen. It flows east to Wilson Piedmont Glacier. Named in association with Mount Curtiss (q.v.) after Captain C.T. Fritter, United States Navy (United States Navy), commander of the seaplane tender USS Curtiss in the Ross Sea, Operation Deep Freeze II, 1956-57.{{sfn|Fritter Glacier USGS}}

==Other features== ===Queer Mountain=== {{coord|77|08|S|161|45|E}}. A conspicuous black mountain, {{convert|1,180|m}} high, with steep slopes showing bands of sandstone above the granite, standing {{convert|1|nmi}} west of Killer Ridge, between the Cotton and Miller Glaciers. Mapped by the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910–13, and so named because, though surrounded by glacier, it has nearly every rock in the district, including coal beds, represented on its cliffs.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=599}}

===Low Nunatak=== {{coord|-77.0736111|161.95}}. A nunatak in the Cotton Glacier {{convert|2|nmi}} north of the western end of Killer Ridge. About {{convert|1|nmi}} long, the nunatak rises {{convert|50|m}} above the surrounding ice surface to about {{convert|450|m}} above sea level. The descriptive name appears on the map of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13.{{sfn|Low Nunatak USGS}}

===Killer Ridge=== {{coord|77|12|S|162|06|E}}. Dark ridge rising over {{convert|1,000|m}} high between Crisp and Miller Glaciers. Charted by the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13, and named after the killer whale, whose outline the ridge is said to resemble.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=391}}

===Second Facet=== {{coord|77|11|S|162|18|E}}. A steep ice-free bluff standing just west of First Facet, the two features together forming the north wall of Debenham Glacier. Charted and descriptively named by the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=660}}

===First Facet=== {{coord|77|09|S|162|30|E}}. Steep ice-free bluff rising just eastward of Second Facet, forming a part of the north wall of Debenham Glacier. Charted and descriptively named by the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=241}}

===Mount Jensen=== {{coord|77|08|S|162|28|E}}. A peak over {{convert|1,000|m}} high, just north of First Facet. Mapped and named by the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910–13.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=371}}

===Red Ridge=== {{coord|77|06|S|162|08|E}}. A ridge just west of Robson Glacier. The descriptive name was given by F. Debenham of the British Antarctic Expedition (1910-13) during his plane table survey in 1912.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=609}}

===Haystack Mountain=== {{coord|77|03|S|162|41|E}}. A mountain over {{convert|1,000|m}} high with a rounded summit suggestive of a mound or haystack, standing {{convert|1.5|nmi}} east of Mount England in the northeast part of the Gonville and Caius Range. Charted and named by the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13 under Scott.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=321}}

===Mount England=== [[File:Mount England and the New Glacier.png|thumb|Mount England and the New Glacier|alt=Image showing mount England and the new Glacier. The minnehara ice falls and the entrance to a certain "Devils punch bowl" are seen.]] {{coord|77|03|S|162|27|E}}. Conical-topped mountain, {{convert|1,205|m}} high, rising immediately south of New Glacier. Discovered by the British National Antarctic Expedition, 1901-04, under Scott, who named it for Lieutenant Rupert England, Royal Navy, of the ''Morning'', relief ship to the expedition.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=222}}

===Mount Chaudoin=== {{coord|-77.152189|162.006008}}. An abrupt mountain rising to about {{convert|1400|m}} in the west part of Gonville and Caius Range. The mountain forms part of the divide between Bachtold Glacier and the head of Griffiths Glacier. Named by US-ACAN (2007) after YNC Robert L. Chaudoin United States Navy (United States Navy) (Seabees), who at the time was the Senior Administrative Yeoman to the commanding officer and member of the construction crew which built the original McMurdo Station and the original South Pole Station in the 1955-57 pre-IGY period. He also was the first United States Navy Postal Clerk at the South Pole Station, 1956.{{sfn|Mount Chaudoin USGS}}

===Prescott Spur=== {{coord|-77.0916667|162.275}}. A rock spur running north-south and rising to {{convert|1250|m}} between Robson Glacier and Pyne Glacier. Named by US-ACAN (2007) after BU2 Richard J. Prescott, United States Navy (United States Navy) (Seabees), who at the time was a member of the construction crew which built the original McMurdo Station, the original Beardmore Refueling Station and the original South Pole Station in the 1955-57 pre-IGY period. He was also a sled dog handler at McMurdo and South Pole Stations.{{sfn|Prescott Spur USGS}}

===Mount Curtiss=== {{coord|-77.095442|162.449582}}. A peak about {{convert|1300|m}} high at the east end of the main ridge of Gonville and Caius Range. Named after the seaplane tender USS ''Curtiss'' which transported personnel to McMurdo Sound in Operation Deep Freeze II, 1956-57. Departing, she carried out wintering-over personnel of Deep Freeze I and construction party personnel left at Cape Hallett.{{sfn|Mount Curtiss USGS}}

===Stroup Peak=== {{coord|-77.104167|162.616667}}. A peak rising to {{convert|1100|m}} at the extremity of the ridge extending east from Mount Curtiss. The peak stands {{convert|2.7|nmi}} east of Mount Curtiss where it overlooks the north part of Wilson Piedmont Glacier. Named by US-ACAN (2007) after CW04 William E. Stroup, Civil Engineer Corps (CEC), United States Navy (United States Navy) (Seabees), who at the time was the senior enlisted Construction Electrician Chief and member of the construction crew which built the original Little America V Station and the original Byrd Station in the 1955-57 pre-IGY period. He was also a member of the Byrd Traverse to Byrd Station in 1956.{{sfn|Stroup Peak USGS}}

==References== {{Reflist|25em}}

==Sources== {{sfn whitelist|CITEREFBachtold_Glacier_USGS|CITEREFFritter_Glacier_USGS|CITEREFGriffiths_Glacier_USGS|CITEREFLow_Nunatak_USGS}} {{sfn whitelist|CITEREFMount_Chaudoin_USGS|CITEREFMount_Curtiss_USGS|CITEREFPrescott_Spur_USGS|CITEREFPyne_Glacier_USGS|CITEREFStroup_Peak_USGS}} {{refbegin}} *{{citation|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/fedgov/70039167/report.pdf |accessdate=2023-01-29 |edition=2 |editor-last=Alberts |title=Geographic Names of the Antarctic |editor-first=Fred G. |publisher=United States Board on Geographic Names |year=1995}} {{Include-USGov |agency=United States Board on Geographic Names}} *{{cite gnis2 |type=antarid |id=19125 |name=Bachtold Glacier}} *{{cite gnis2 |type=antarid |id=17693 |name=Fritter Glacier}} *{{cite gnis2 |type=antarid |id=17695 |name=Griffiths Glacier}} *{{cite gnis2 |type=antarid |id=19147 |name=Low Nunatak}} *{{cite gnis2 |type=antarid |id=19129 |name=Mount Chaudoin}} *{{cite gnis2 |type=antarid |id=17692 |name=Mount Curtiss}} *{{cite gnis2 |type=antarid |id=19151 |name=Prescott Spur}} *{{cite gnis2 |type=antarid |id=17702 |name=Pyne Glacier}} *{{citation |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C77190s1_Ant.Map_Ross_Island.jpg |accessdate=2024-01-29 |title=Ross Island |publisher=USGS: United States Geological Survey |ref={{harvid|Ross Island USGS}} }} *{{cite gnis2 |type=antarid |id=19156 |name=Stroup Peak}} *{{citation |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C77198s1_Ant.Map_Taylor_Glacier.jpg |accessdate=2024-01-29 |title=Taylor Glacier |publisher=USGS: United States Geological Survey |ref={{harvid|Taylor Glacier USGS}} }} {{refend}} {{Include-USGov |agency=United States Geological Survey}}

Category:Mountain ranges of Victoria Land Category:Scott Coast