Victoria Police Public Order Response Team

{{short description|Unit of Victoria Police, Australia}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}} {{Use Australian English|date=October 2013}} {{Infobox law enforcement unit | unit_name = Public Order Response Team | native_name =  | native_namea =  | native_namer =  | image = File:Melbourne riot police JMP 9001.jpg | image_size = 210px | alt = Officers at a rally in 2019 | caption = Officers at a rally in 2019 | dates = 2011–present | country = Australia | agency = Victoria Police | type = | role = {{Plainlist}} * Law enforcement * Riot control {{Endplainlist}} | ops_juris = | command_structure = Operations Support Division<ref name="TPSC">{{cite web |title=Transit and Public Safety Command |url=https://www.police.vic.gov.au/transit-and-public-safety-command |website=Victoria Police |access-date=26 March 2021 |date=13 March 2019}}</ref> | headquarters_label = | headquarters = Melbourne | coordinates = | motto = | motto_translated = | common_name = | abbreviation = PORT | sworn_type_label = Officers | sworn = 324<ref name="TheAge2017"/> | unsworn_type_label = | unsworn = | subunit_type_label = | subunits = | station_type_label = | stations =  | current_commander = | notable_commanders =  | programs =  | significant_operations = | anniversaries = | awards =  | vehicles = | boats = | aircraft = | animals =  | website =  }}

The '''Public Order Response Team''' ('''PORT''') is the full-time riot unit of the Victoria Police. PORT was formed in June 2011 and was originally part of the Operations Response Unit (ORU).<ref name="Age2011">{{cite news|last1=Bucci|first1=Nino|title=Strong arm of the law: Overland's armour-clad swat squads to tackle urban troublemakers|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/strong-arm-of-the-law-overlands-armourclad-swat-squads-to-tackle-urban-troublemakers-20110609-1fv70.html|work=The Age|date=9 June 2011|access-date=26 March 2021}}</ref><ref name="TPSC"/> The core function of PORT is to respond to demonstrations and public order incidents within metropolitan Melbourne.<ref name="PoliceLife2014">{{cite magazine|last1=Loncaric|first1=Anthony|title=Ready to Respond|url=https://issuu.com/policelife/docs/2643_policelife_summer13_14web-1|magazine=Police life: the Victoria Police magazine|date=Summer 2014|publisher=Victoria Police|issn=0032-2598|location=Melbourne|pages=14–15|access-date=26 March 2021}}</ref> PORT may be tasked to assist with search warrants and with situations that require a highly visible police presence.

== History == The Force Response Unit (FRU) was established in 1993 to provide assistance to police districts throughout the state with public order, emergency and general operational incidents that were, or anticipated to be, beyond the resourcing capabilities of the district.<ref>{{cite book |last1=McCulloch |first1=Jude |title=Blue Army: Paramilitary Policing in Australia |date=2001 |publisher=Melbourne University Press |location=Carlton South |isbn=9780522862904}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Force Response Unit |url=http://www.police.vic.gov.au/showContentPage.cfm?contentPageId=2263 |website=Victoria Police |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011007021141/http://www.police.vic.gov.au/showContentPage.cfm?contentPageId=2263 |archive-date=7 October 2001}}</ref> In December 1993, the FRU cleared demonstrators 'picket line' at the Richmond Secondary College using a violent baton charge to forcibly remove them.<ref name="Ombuds1994">{{cite report |author1=Barry Perry Deputy Ombudsman (Police Complaints) |title=Investigation into alleged excessive force by the Victoria Police against demonstrators at the Richmond Secondary College on Monday 13 December 1993 and Investigation into crowd control methods used by the Victoria Police against demonstrators outside the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Headquarters Victoria Parade East Melbourne on Thursday 10 February 1994 |url=https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/papers/govpub/VPARL1994-96No11.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017123657/https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/papers/govpub/VPARL1994-96No11.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 October 2018 |publisher=Government Printer |access-date=26 March 2021 |location=Melbourne |date=November 1994}}</ref> In February 1994, the FRU cleared environmental demonstrators blocking a Minister's office, using pressure point tactics to forcibly remove them.<ref name="Ombuds1994"/> In September 2000, 953 police officers drawn from throughout the state, led by the FRU, were confronted by thousands of protestors, including violent protestors, at the S11 protest at the World Economic Forum held at Crown Casino.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Barry Perry Ombudsman |title=Investigation of police action at the World Economic Forum demonstrations |url=https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/papers/govpub/VPARL1999-2002No80.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417194742/https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/papers/govpub/VPARL1999-2002No80.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2021 |publisher=Government Printer |access-date=26 March 2021 |location=Melbourne |date=June 2001}}</ref> In 2004, the FRU launched the Critical Incident Response Team (CIRT) concept to also provide tactical support.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Silvester|first1=John|title=Police to launch anti-terror vehicles|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/02/29/1077989433948.html|website=The Age|publisher=1 March 2004|access-date=27 July 2016}}</ref>

The Operations Response Unit (ORU) was formed on 1 March 2010 to provide assistance to police service areas throughout the state with public safety, road policing and crime issues and had a total strength of 229 officers.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Carnovale|first1=Maria|title=Operations Response Unit|url=http://www.police.vic.gov.au/retrievemedia.asp?Media_ID=56600|magazine=Police life: the Victoria Police magazine|date=June 2010|publisher=Victoria Police|issn=0032-2598|location=Melbourne|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220180746/http://www.police.vic.gov.au/retrievemedia.asp?Media_ID=56600 |archive-date=20 February 2011 |pages=12–14|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Victoria Police|title=Business Plan 2010–2011 Delivering a Safer Victoria |url=http://police.vic.gov.au/retrievemedia.asp?media_id=57235 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110216221601/http://police.vic.gov.au/retrievemedia.asp?media_id=57235 |archive-date=16 February 2011 |page=4|url-status=dead}}</ref> The ORU assumed many of the FRU roles, displaced during the evolution of the CIRT concept, and of which Victoria Police had identified a need for a dedicated large unit from the Black Saturday bushfires.<ref>{{cite journal|title=The ORU - one year on|url=https://tpass.com.au/_documents/Journals/2011/4ccf3455-18d6-45c1-8f57-4a53acbba84e/TPAV_Journal_March_2011.pdf|journal=Journal: The Police Association Victoria|date=March 2011|volume=77|issue=3|issn=1443-2307|location=Melbourne|pages=14–15|access-date=27 March 2021}}</ref> In June 2011, the ORU established PORT with 42 officers trained in crowd control and riot formations and equipped with specially designed uniforms and highly visible police vehicles.<ref name="Age2011"/><ref>{{cite report |author=Victoria Police|title=Annual Report 2010-2011 |url=http://www.police.vic.gov.au/annualreport/201011/vpar_1011.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502075011/http://www.police.vic.gov.au/annualreport/201011/vpar_1011.pdf |archive-date=2 May 2013 |page=39|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2012, the ORU had a total strength of 289 officers of which 105 officers had received PORT training.<ref name="Policelife2012">{{cite magazine|last1=Arnold|first1=Chelsea|title=Anytime|url=http://www.police.vic.gov.au/retrievemedia.asp?Media_ID=79318|magazine=Police life: the Victoria Police magazine|date=Autumn 2012|publisher=Victoria Police|issn=0032-2598|location=Melbourne|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325210000/http://www.police.vic.gov.au/retrievemedia.asp?Media_ID=79318 |archive-date=25 March 2012 |page=23|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media|title=Public Order Response Team (PORT) Training at The Academy|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pyw-6eMJ36o|date=10 July 2012|publisher=Victoria Police|medium=Television production|access-date=27 March 2021}}</ref> In 2014, PORT had 65 qualified officers.<ref name="PoliceLife2014"/>

The Victoria Police Blue Ribbon Foundation released a 'Constable T. Bear' in 2013 based on the Public Order Response Team.<ref>{{cite web|title=PORT Constable T Bear|url=https://copshop.com.au/product/edition-14-constable-t-bear/|website=Copshop - Official Merchandise supporting the Blue Ribbon Foundation|access-date=27 March 2021}}</ref>

== Structure== alt=PORT in training|thumb|PORT in training

The Public Order Response Team is part of the Operations Support Division of the Transit and Public Safety Command.<ref name="TPSC"/> In 2012, the ORU consisted of five teams: four ORU teams and one PORT.<ref name="Policelife2012"/>

In 2016, the government provided funding of A$7.6 million to the ORU ongoing over five years as part of the Public Safety Package to improve PORT's response to public order incidents and events.<ref name="Police2018">{{cite press release |title=Operations Response Unit set to get a significant boost |url=https://www.vicpolicenews.com.au/news/operations-response-unit-set-to-get-a-significant-boost |website=Victoria Police News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324051733/https://www.vicpolicenews.com.au/news/operations-response-unit-set-to-get-a-significant-boost |archive-date=24 March 2018 |date=23 March 2018}}</ref> New specialist vehicles, equipment and uniforms were purchased, 40 additional officers allocated to PORT and increased training was delivered.<ref name="Police2018"/> In 2018, Victoria Police said that all of the 324 officers in the ORU would now be required to complete the Public Order Response Team course to be able to supplement PORT if required.<ref name="Police2018"/><ref name="TheAge2017">{{cite news |last1=Choahan |first1=Neelima |title=Special police unit trains to keep the peace |url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/special-police-unit-trains-to-keep-the-peace-20170324-gv5xsa.html |access-date=26 March 2021 |work=The Age |date=25 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media|title=Specialist Roles|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHx-TkSsoPQ|date=30 March 2017|publisher=Victoria Police|medium=Television production|access-date=27 March 2021}}</ref>

In 2021, ''Police Life'' magazine reported that the Operations Response Unit was now known as the Public Order Response Team.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Ford |first=Danielle |title=Different every day |url=https://issuu.com/policelife/docs/11607_vpo_policelife_autumn_2021_issuu |magazine=Police life: the Victoria Police magazine |date=Autumn 2021 |publisher=Victoria Police |issn=0032-2598 |location=Melbourne |page=26 |access-date=16 November 2022}}</ref>

== Operations == PORT was involved in the removal of Occupy Melbourne from the City Square in October 2011,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Dehm|first1=Julia|last2=Dehm|first2=Sara|title=Occupy Policing: The Eviction of Occupy Melbourne|url=http://criticallegalthinking.com/2012/11/08/occupy-policing-the-eviction-of-occupy-melbourne/|website=Critical Legal Thinking|date=8 November 2012|access-date=27 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Preiss|first1=Benjamin|last2=Sexton|first2=Reid|title=Occupy protest turns violent|url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/occupy-protest-turns-violent-20111021-1mce9.html|work=The Age|date=22 October 2011|access-date=27 March 2021}}</ref> the Grocon Emporium site CFMEU dispute in August 2012 over three weeks,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Devic |first1=Aleks |last2=Ainsworth |first2=Michelle |title=Police clash with hundreds of construction workers at Grocon protest in Melbourne's CBD |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/victoria/jundreds-of-construction-workers-in-grocon-city-protest/news-story/c60f2e0dc587c2d0d59b97bcd222f8bd |publisher=News.com.au |work=Herald Sun |date=28 August 2012|access-date=27 March 2021}}</ref> and the East West Link Tunnel Protests in January 2014.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gillett|first1=Christopher|last2=Nash|first2=Jonno|last3=Minear|first3=Tom|last4=White|first4=Alex|title=Lives at risk as protesters cause traffic chaos in East West Link tussle|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/victoria/lives-at-risk-as-protesters-cause-traffic-chaos-in-east-west-link-tussle/story-fnii5sms-1226797861140|publisher=News.com.au|work=Herald Sun|date=10 January 2014|access-date=27 March 2021}}</ref> PORT was involved in the COVID-19 protests in August 2021 to September 2021 that were described as the most violent and largest police operation in Victoria since the S11 protests in 2000.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Vedelago |first1=Chris |last2=Pearson |first2=Erin |title=Police consider shutting down transport system for future protests |url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/police-consider-shutting-down-transport-system-for-future-protests-20210822-p58kwv.html |access-date=25 October 2023 |work=The Sunday Age |date=22 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Baxendale |first1=Rachel |last2=Varga |first2=Remy |title=CBD shutdown to stymie protest |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/cdb-shutdown-to-stymie-protest/news-story/0c53d0e28c4485971c2abe949632a1cd |access-date=25 October 2023 |work=The Australian |date=15 September 2021 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>In September 2024, PORT would be involved in the Melbourne Land Forces Expo protests.

PORT regularly deploys large numbers of officers to A-League soccer matches held within Victoria.<ref>{{cite news|title=Storm clouds on the A-League horizon|url=http://www.theroar.com.au/2013/10/08/storm-clouds-on-the-a-league-horizon/|work=The Roar|date=7 October 2013|access-date=27 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Police, FFA and clubs prepare for season ahead|url=https://www.a-league.com.au/news/police-ffa-and-clubs-prepare-season-ahead|website=A-League|date=8 October 2013|access-date=27 March 2021}}</ref>

PORT provides core assistance each weekend to Operation Safe Streets in the Melbourne CBD conducted on a Friday and Saturday night. Their focus is on visiting licensed premises and other popular late night venues and also assist with out of control parties as well as generalised public order policing.<ref>{{cite news|last=Silvester|first=John|title=The rights and wrongs of night patrol|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/the-rights-and-wrongs-of-night-patrol-20111125-1nz8p.html|work=The Age|date=26 November 2011|access-date=27 March 2021}}</ref> The Safe Streets Taskforce is a highly visible police operation conducted in areas with alcohol related public order issues.

== Equipment == PORT is issued with a range of crowd control and riot equipment. PORT officers are equipped with a PR-24 rigid side handle baton, plastic handcuffs, helmet, light weight body armour and gas masks. PORT officers use three types of shields: round, intermediate and long.<ref>{{cite magazine|author=Sgt. Nicole Williams|title=Equipment profile - Round Shield|url=https://issuu.com/policelife/docs/2643_policelife_summer13_14web-1|magazine=Police life: the Victoria Police magazine|date=Summer 2014|publisher=Victoria Police|issn=0032-2598|location=Melbourne|pages=4|access-date=26 March 2021}}</ref> In March 2018, PORT introduced new tactical equipment including the VKS Pepperball paintball gun for pepper balls and paintballs, Stinger rubber ball grenades, stun grenades, OC canister grenades and the Penn Arms L140-4 40mm grenade launcher for foam baton rounds.<ref name="Police2018"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Silvester |first1=John |title=Victoria Police reveal 'confronting' new riot gear |url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/victoria-police-reveal-confronting-new-riot-gear-20180323-p4z5wt.html |access-date=26 March 2021 |work=The Age |date=23 March 2018}}</ref> PORT commenced using the new tactical equipment operationally in September 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Silvester |first1=John |title=Police vow to take back the streets |url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/police-vow-to-take-back-the-streets-20180904-p501p9.html |access-date=26 March 2021 |work=The Age |date=4 September 2018}}</ref>

In mid-2020, PORT officers received training in the Daniel Defense DDM4V7S semi-automatic rifle which will be securely carried in their vehicles to enable officers to respond to active armed offender and terrorist attacks.<ref>{{cite press release |title=New rifles to respond to critical incidents |url=https://www.police.vic.gov.au/new-rifles-respond-critical-incidents |website=Victoria Police |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218231400/https://www.police.vic.gov.au/new-rifles-respond-critical-incidents |archive-date=18 December 2019 |date=19 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media|last1=Patton|first1=Deputy Commissioner Shane|title=New rifles to respond to critical incidents|medium=Television production|url=https://www.facebook.com/victoriapolice/videos/505625280312637/|date=18 December 2019|access-date=26 December 2019|publisher=Victoria Police}}</ref>

PORT officers regular vehicle is a Toyota Kluger that allows rapid deployment to metropolitan and country locations at short notice. PORT has four Renault Trafic equipment vans and a command truck.<ref name="Policevans2018"/><ref name="Police2018"/> In 2018, PORT took delivery of four transporters a Mercedes-Benz Sprinter van capable of carrying up to eight officers and their equipment.<ref name="Policevans2018">{{cite press release |title=Specialist vehicles set to boost public order response |url=https://www.vicpolicenews.com.au/news/specialist-vehicles-set-to-boost-public-order-response |website=Victoria Police News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013012755/https://www.vicpolicenews.com.au/news/specialist-vehicles-set-to-boost-public-order-response |archive-date=13 October 2018 |date=11 October 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Simonis |first1=Aneeka |title=Riot police boast new super-sized specialist response vans |url=https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/riot-police-boast-new-supersized-specialist-response-vans/news-story/c6bd21c6437e32c0c3bb14e781d37d47 |access-date=26 March 2021 |work=Herald Sun |date=21 October 2018}}</ref>

<gallery widths="150"> File:Public Order Response Truck (cropped).jpg|Public Order Response Equipment Carrier File:Public Order Response Vehicle.jpg|Public order response vehicle, Toyota Kluger </gallery>

==References== {{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Public Order Response Team}} Category:Victoria Police units Category:2011 establishments in Australia