{{Short description|7th-century Christian hermit}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox saint |name= Saint Psalmodius |birth_date= |death_date= ~690<ref name="heilige"/> |feast_day= 8 March;<ref name="heiligen">{{cite web|url=http://www.heiligen-3s.nl/heiligen/06/15/06-15-0589-Psalmodius-Limousin.php|title= Den hellige Psalmodius av Limoges|date=n.d.|publisher= Heiligen-3s|accessdate=May 6, 2009}}</ref> 13 June;<ref name="psalmet"/> 14 June;<ref name="heilige"/> 15 June;<ref name="heiligen"/> 6 August;<ref name="alban"/> 24 November;<ref name="heilige"/> 6 October<ref name="heiligen"/> |venerated_in= Roman Catholic Church |image= |imagesize= 100px |caption= |birth_place= Scotia (Ireland or Scotland) |death_place= France |titles= |beatified_date= |beatified_place= |beatified_by= |canonized_date= |canonized_place= |canonized_by= |attributes= |patronage= Eymoutiers<ref name="psalmet"/> |major_shrine= |suppressed_date= |issues= }} '''Saint Psalmodius''', also known as ''Psalmet, Sauman, Saumay'',<ref name="heilige">{{cite web|url=http://www.katolsk.no/biografi/plimoges.htm|title= Den hellige Psalmodius av Limoges|year=2009|publisher=Katolsk|accessdate=May 6, 2009}}</ref> was a 7th-century Christian hermit. Assumed to have been born to a noble family of Scotia,<ref name="alban">Alban Butler, ''The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints'' (B. Dornin, 1821), 213.</ref> he became a disciple of Saint Brendan as a young boy. Psalmodius, whose original Celtic name is unknown,<ref name="O’Hanlon">John O’Hanlon, ''Lives of the Irish Saints'' (Original from Oxford University, 1873. Digitized Aug 30, 2006), 658.</ref> is said to have been lost at sea (perhaps the Atlantic Ocean<ref name="O’Hanlon"/>) for three days as a young boy.<ref name="O’Hanlon"/>

According to the legend, Psalmodius had fallen asleep on the beach, and was resting on a small raft during a day in which he had been playing with his friends. He was swept out to sea, and, encircled by large waves, he prayed for divine assistance; God raised an island in the ocean to prevent the young boy from drowning.<ref name="psalmet">{{cite web|url=http://www.mairie-eymoutiers.fr/hhsp.htm|title= Saint Psalmet|date=n.d.|publisher=Mairie de Eymoutiers|accessdate=May 6, 2009}}</ref>

Gaufredus (Geoffroi), a cenobite of the Abbey of Saint Martial, Limoges, wrote an account of Psalmodius’ life, and writes that Psalmodius was a contemporary of St. Gregory the Great.<ref name="O’Hanlon"/>

According to this account of Psalmodius' life, St. Brendan convinced Psalmodius to journey with him to Gaul, and around 630 AD, they arrived at Saintonge, where they were received by Saint Leontius, bishop of Saintes.<ref name="psalmet"/> Psalmodius became a student of Leontius.<ref name="alban"/> Leontius subsequently advised Psalmodius to take up a life of solitude and contemplation.<ref name="O’Hanlon2">John O’Hanlon, ''Lives of the Irish Saints'' (Original from Oxford University, 1873. Digitized Aug 30, 2006), 659.</ref>

Psalmodius became a hermit in a small cell in the forest of Grigeas or Grie, in the Limousin near Eymoutiers.<ref name="alban"/> He acquired the name of ''Psalmodius'' (his original Celtic name is unknown) because he loved to sing psalms.<ref name="O’Hanlon2"/>

Numerous miracles were attributed to Psalmodius.<ref name="O’Hanlon2"/> As a hermit with a reputation for sanctity, Psalmodius is said to have had power over wild beasts and demons.<ref name="O’Hanlon2"/> He restored a blind woman to sight and healed the Duke of Aquitaine's daughter, who had been bitten by a viper.<ref name="O’Hanlon2"/> Once, a wolf ate the donkey that Psalmodius used to carry burdens; Psalmodius ordered the wolf to replace the donkey as his beast of burden (a similar tale is told of Saint Romedius).<ref name="psalmet"/> He also rescued a man who had been swallowed up by a snake.<ref name="psalmet"/>

It is said that Psalmodius died on the Ides of June (i.e. the middle of June), but the actual year is unknown.<ref name="O’Hanlon2"/>

==Veneration== When Psalmodius died, he was buried on the banks of the Vienne River. A church was built over his tomb; later a monastery was attached to it. The monastery was at the foot of the hill (“ayen-moutiers”), a description that turned into the place-name of ''Eymoutiers''.

Psalmodius’ relics were placed in a silver shrine at the collegiate church associated with the monastery of Eymoutiers.<ref name="O’Hanlon2"/>

An ancient Breviary associated with the diocese of Limoges includes the feast days of Psalmodius and Anthony of Padua, listed on 13 June.<ref name="O’Hanlon"/> Psalmodius’ Office was celebrated under a Double Rite, and the saint’s name appears in the Kalendar of Limoges, in the Menology of David Camerarius, in the Martyrology of Andrew Saussay, in the work of Ferrarius, in the work of Simon Martin, in the work of the Bollandists, and in the work of the Petits Bollandistes.<ref name="O’Hanlon2"/>

==References== {{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Psalmodius}} Category:Christian hermits Category:690 deaths Category:7th-century Irish people Category:7th-century Frankish saints Category:Medieval Irish saints Category:Medieval Scottish saints Category:Irish expatriates in France Category:Year of birth unknown