{{Short description|none}} {{Multiple issues| {{more citations needed|date=March 2018}} {{Notability|List|date=October 2022}} }}
This is a '''list of princes of Galicia''' (Halych or Halychyna) and its sister principality '''Volhynia''' (Volyn' or Volodymyr; Latin: ''Lodomeria''). They were basically separate principalities (rulers being closely related), until Roman Mstislavich "the Great" united Halych and Volhynia in 1199.{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=xvi}} He was a prince (''knyaz'') of Volhynia who conquered also Halych, but immediately gave it to his son.{{which?|date=December 2024}}
They continued usually as separate states, but within the same dynasty and under vassalage to the ''knyaz'' of Halych until Lev,{{which?|date=December 2024}} who annexed{{when?|date=December 2024}} Volhynia to the principality. The royal crown lapsed and rulers were known as princes and/or dukes after the death of Andriy Yuriyovych (1323).
==Volhynia== ===Princes of independent Volhynia=== * Boris Vladimirovich * Vsevolod I 987–? - brother of Boris * Sviatoslav I 1036–1054 - also ruler of Kievan Rus' * Igor Yaroslavich, 1054–1056 * Rostislav I 1056–1064 - also ruler of Tmutarakan. * Oleg I 1075–1076 - also ruler of Chernigov. * Yaropolk I Iziaslavich 1078–1087 * David Igorevich 1087–1099 * Mstislav I Sviatopolkovich 1099 * Yaroslav 1100–1118{{citation needed|date=July 2014}} - brother of Mstislav I. * Roman I Vladimirovich 1118–1119 * Andrew I 1119–1135 - brother of Roman I. * Iziaslav I Mstislavich 1135–1141 * Sviatoslav II 1141–1146 - also ruler of Kiev. * Vladimir I Andriyovich 1146–1149 * Sviatopolk Mstislavich 1149 * Iziaslav II 1149–1151 - brother of Sviatopolk. * Sviatopolk Mstislavich (again) 1151–1154 * Vladimir II Mstislavich 1154–1157 * Mstislav II 1157–1170 - also ruler of Kiev. * Sviatoslav III Mstislavich 1170–1173 * Roman II the Great 1173–1188 * Vsevolod II Mstislavich 1188 * Roman II the Great (again) 1188–1199 - also ruler of Kiev
===Volhynia in the Kingdom of Halych-Volhynia=== *Between 1199 and 1205: annexed by the Kingdom of Halych–Volhynia * Sviatoslav IV Igorevych 1206–1207 * Alexander Vsevolodovich 1208, 1209–1215 *Between 1215 and 1238: annexed by the Kingdom of Galicia-Volhynia * Vasylko Romanovych 1238–1269 * Volodymyr Vasylkovych 1269–1288 * Mstyslav Danylovych 1288–1292 *In 1293, Lev I centered all the power of the kingdom in his own hands, and the principality ceased to exist.
==Halych== === Princes of independent Halych === * Volodar Rostyslavych of Tmutarakan ?–1084 * Vasilko Romanovich 1084–? * Yuriy Vasilkovich ? * Igor- Ivan Rostyslavych Berladnik ?–1141 * Volodymyrko Volodarovych or Vladimir I Volodarovich 1141–1153 * Yaroslav Osmomysl 1153–1187 * Oleg Yaroslavich 1187 * Vladimir II Yaroslavych 1187–1189 * Oleg Yaroslavich (restored) 1188 * Roman the Great 1188 * Andrew I 1188–1190 * Vladimir II Yaroslavych (restored) 1190–1199
===Halych in the Kingdom of Halych–Volhynia=== Between 1199 and 1206: annexed by the Kingdom of Halych–Volhynia * Vladimir III Igorevich 1206–1208 * Roman II Igorevich 1208–1210 * Vladimir III Igorevich (again) 1211
Between 1211 and 1213: annexed by the Kingdom of Halych–Volhynia * Vladislav 1213 * Coloman of Halych–Volhynia and Salomea of Poland 1213-1219 * Andrew II 1220–1221 * Mstislav the Bold 1219–1228
Between 1228 and 1264: annexed by the Kingdom of Halych–Volhynia * Svarn 1264–1269 *In 1293, Lev I centered all the power of the kingdom in his own hands, and the principality ceased to exist.
==Halychyna and Volynia (Halych–Volhynia)== {{Main|King of Ruthenia#List of kings of Ruthenia}} ===Romanovichi=== {|class="wikitable" |-- !Portrait !Name !Born-Died !Ruled From !Ruled Until |-- | 80px ||Roman the Great, son of Mstislav II of Kiev. Roman united Halych and Volhynia in 1199.{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=xvi}} | 1160–1205{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=141}} | 1199 | 1205{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=141}} |-- |80px ||Daniel, under regency during his minority. Batu Khan confirmed Daniil as prince of Halych and Volynia in 1245.{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=xviii}} Crowned in 1253. | 1201–1264 | 1205 <small>(disputed)</small>{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=141}}<br />1245 <small>(confirmed)</small>{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=xviii}} | 1264 |-- | 80px ||Leo I||1228–1301||1264||1301 |-- | 80px ||Yuri I||1252–1308||1301||1308 |-- | 80px ||Andrew, brother of Lev II, ruled jointly with him.||?-1323||1308||1323 |-- | 80px ||Leo II, brother of Andrew, ruled jointly with him.||?-1323||1308||1323 |-- |}
===Piast Dynasty=== {|class="wikitable" |-- !Portrait !Name !Born-Died !Ruled From !Ruled Until |-- | 80px ||Boleslaw-Yuri II, grandson of Yuri I by his mother Maria.||1298/1308–1340||1325||1340 |-- | 80px ||Casimir, brother-in-law of Boleslaw-Yuri II. Also king of Poland 1333–1370. Died without male heirs and all his possessions passed to Louis of Anjou, his nephew.||1310–1370||1340||1370 |-- |}
===House of Anjou=== {|class="wikitable" |-- !Portrait !Name !Born-Died !Ruled From !Ruled Until |-- | 80px ||Louis I the Great, nephew of Casimir. As King of Hungary, received all possessions of his uncle, becoming also King of Poland.||1326-1382||1370||1382 |-- | 80px ||Maria, eldest daughter of Louis I. Also Queen of Hungary.||1371-1395||1382||1387 |-- | 80px ||Hedwig, sister of Maria. Also Queen of Poland.||1373-1399||1387||1399 |-- |}
In 1399, Galicia-Volhynia merged in the Kingdom of Poland.
==See also== * List of wars and battles involving Galicia–Volhynia
==References== {{reflist}}
=== Bibliography === * {{cite book |title=Medieval Russia: 980–1584. Second Edition. E-book |last=Martin |first=Janet |url=https://www.ebooks.com/en-us/book/802816/medieval-russia-980-1584/janet-martin/ |year=2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-511-36800-4}}
==External links== * [http://www.personal.ceu.hu/students/97/Roman_Zakharii/gal.htm Historical notes about political history of principality of Galicia - Volhynia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070510224459/http://www.mykolaiv.lviv.ua/fotoalbum.php?item=vojt%2Fkorolivstvo mykolaiv.lviv.ua] - Королівство Русі: реальність і міфи {{in lang|uk}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Galicia And Volhynia, Rulers Of}} Rulers Category:People from Galicia–Volhynia Category:Princes of Galicia Category:Princes of Volhynia Rulers of Galicia and Volhynia Rulers of Galicia and Volhynia Rulers of Galicia and Volhynia Category:Lists of monarchs in Europe Galicia Category:Middle Ages-related lists