The '''Modern Order of Praetorians''', sometimes known as '''The Praetorians''',<ref name="tli">{{cite journal |journal=The Life Insurance Independent and American Journal of Life Insurance |date=1913 |volume=25-26 |page=298 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kFjnAAAAMAAJ |access-date=15 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref> was a [[fraternal organization]] founded in Dallas in 1898 or 1899<ref name="sfs">{{cite book |title=Statistics, Fraternal Societies |date=1917 |publisher=Fraternal Monitor |pages=101–102 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4SArAAAAYAAJ |access-date=15 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref> by [[Charles B. Gardner]],<ref name="bro">{{cite book |last1=Lindsley |first1=Philip |last2=Hill |first2=Luther B. |title=A History of Greater Dallas and Vicinity |year=1909 |publisher=Brookhaven Press |page=247 |isbn=9781581034387 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=POoxAQAAMAAJ |access-date=15 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref> who had formerly worked with the [[Home Forum]] and [[Woodmen of the World]]. Despite early setbacks the Order thrived and in the early built the [[Praetorian Building]], the first skyscraper in [[Texas]].<ref>''Fraternal Monitor'' XXXI #5 Jan. 1921 pp.16-7</ref>
Membership was open to men and women, and the Order once had 36,752 benefit members.<ref>Preuss, Arthur ''A Dictionary of Secret and other Societies'' St. Louis: B. Herder Book Co. 1924 p.272</ref> This was up from 32,800 members at the end of 1919 and approximately 36,000 at the end of 1920.<ref>''Fraternal Monitor'' XXXI #5 Jan. 1921 pp.16-7</ref> In 1923 the Order was active in Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Colorado, New Mexico and Washington. The administrative organ of the Order was the Supreme Senate at the Praetorian building in Dallas. Local branches were called "Councils", of which there were 599 in 1923. Local officers included a "Sublime Augustus", "Seignor Tribune", "Junior Tribune", "Worthy Attorney", "Worthy Recorder", First and Second "Centurion", "Lygian", "Soothsayer", "Sentinel", "Praetorian Queen", "Worthy Physician" and "Official Musician".<ref>Preuss p.272</ref>
It became a [[life insurance]] company in 1957.<ref>Axelrod, Alan ''International Encyclopedia of Secret Societies and Fraternal Orders'' New York; Facts on File, inc 1997 p.16</ref>
==See also== *[[List of general fraternities]] *[[List of North American fraternal benefit orders]]
==References== {{reflist}}
[[Category:Financial services companies established in 1898]] [[Category:Organizations established in 1898]] [[Category:Organizations based in Dallas]] [[Category:Insurance companies based in Texas]] [[Category:Fraternal orders]]