{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox Historic Site | name = Poulton Hall| native_name = | image = Poulton Hall.jpg | image_size = | caption = | locmapin = Merseyside| map_width = 200| map_caption = Location in Merseyside| alt = | coordinates = {{coord|53.3271|-2.9998|display=inline,title}} | location = Poulton Road, Poulton, Bebington, Wirral, Merseyside, England| gbgridref = SJ 335 816| area = | elevation = | formed = | founded = | built = 1653| built_for = | demolished = | rebuilt = | restored = | restored_by = | architect = | architecture = | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = | designation1 = Grade II| designation1_offname = | designation1_type = | designation1_criteria = | designation1_date = 27 December 1962| }}
'''Poulton Hall''' is a country house in Poulton Road, Poulton, an area to the south of Bebington, Wirral, Merseyside, England. The present hall was built in 1653 and was extended in the following centuries. It is built in pebbledashed brick with stone dressings and slate roof. Its contents include a three-manual pipe organ. In the grounds is a 17th-century former brewhouse that has a clock tower with a 32-bell carillon. The house and the brewhouse are both recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated Grade II listed buildings. Musical concerts are held in the house, and the gardens, which contain 20th-century sculptures, are open to the public twice a year.
==History==
Poulton Hall has been the home of the Poulton Lancelyn family since the 12th century.<ref name=past>{{Cite PastScape |mnumber= 67354|mname= Monument No. 67354|accessdate= 14 December 2014|mode= cs2}}</ref> In the 16th century their surname became Lancelyn Green (or Greene) when Elizabeth Lancelyn married Randle Greene of Congleton.<ref name=pev>{{Citation | last = Hartwell | first = Clare |last2 = Hyde | first2 = Matthew |last3 = Hubbard | first3 = Edward | author3-link=Edward Hubbard (architectural historian) | last4 =Pevsner | first4 =Nikolaus | author4-link =Nikolaus Pevsner | series= The Buildings of England| title = Cheshire | publisher =Yale University Press| year =2011| orig-year=1971| location =New Haven and London| page = 544 | isbn =978-0-300-17043-6 }}</ref> It has been alleged that a castle existed on the site, but there is now no reliable evidence of earthworks or a castle.<ref name=past/> The present hall dates from 1653, and it was extended to the rear in 1720 when Revd Robert Green added a library. In 1840 a larger addition was made, consisting of a dining room and service wing, and a billiard room containing a pipe organ was built to the left of this in the 1880s.<ref name=pev/>
==Architecture== ===Exterior=== The house is constructed in pebbledashed brick with stone dressings and slate roofs. The original block has two storeys and a front of three bays, with a single storey wing to the left. There is a central Tuscan porch and glazed doors.{{efn|In the ''Buildings of England'' series, the porch is described as being Doric.<ref name=pev/>}} The windows have architraves; in the ground floor the windows, which include French windows, have friezes and cornices, and in the upper floor they are sash windows with glazing bars. The wing has a hipped roof and a clerestory. On the right side of the house, the first two bays are bowed. The rear parts of the house are similar to the main block, but simpler.<ref name=nhl>{{NHLE |num= 1343498|desc= Poulton Hall|accessdate= 14 December 2014|mode=cs2}}</ref>
===Interior=== Inside the house is a 17th-century staircase with twisted balusters, flat-topped newels, and added Gothic features. The library has three recesses on each side that are lined with books. The dining room contains a screen of Ionic columns.<ref name=pev/> The present organ has two manuals, It was built in about 1902 by J. J. Binns and rebuilt in Clay Cross Methodist Church in 1922 by Blackett and Howden. In 1940 a new stop was added by Willis, and in 1971 the organ was moved to Newbold Church, Chesterfield. In about 1983 further additions were made, again by Willis. The organ was moved into Poulton Hall in 1993 by S .R. L. Green when further additions were made.<ref name=bells>{{Citation | url = http://www.poultonhall.co.uk/BellsAndWhistles.html| title = Bells and Whistles| access-date = 14 December 2014| publisher = Poulton Hall}}</ref><ref>{{National Pipe Organ Register|id=H00149|mode=cs2|access-date=2 July 2020}}</ref>
==Outbuildings==
The most notable structure in the grounds is a former brewhouse that stands to the northeast of the hall, This dates from the 17th century and is constructed in brick on a stone base, with stone dressings and a slate roof. The building has two storeys and three bays, and the windows and entrances have flat arches with stone keystones. There are entrances in the first and second bays, and in the upper storey there are louvred windows in the first and third bays. On the left side of the building is an external staircase leading to a first floor entrance. On the roof is a square clock turret with louvred sides.<ref name=nhl1>{{NHLE |num= 1185375|desc= Old Brewhouse to north east of Poulton Hall|accessdate= 14 December 2014|mode=cs2|fewer-links=x}}</ref> The turret contains a carillon of 32 bells that are computer controlled.<ref name=bells/> Of these, 23 were cast by the Royal Dutch Bellfoundry in 2007–09, and the other are second-hand, and were tuned by John Taylor of Loughborough.<ref name=bells/> Behind the brewhouse is a four-bay shippon. This has two turrets, one of which contains a clock, and the other a bell.<ref name=pev/> The bell was formerly in Lindisfarne College.<ref name=bells/>
==Gardens==
At the entrance to the gardens is a monument erected by Scirard de Lancelyn in the 11th century. The path then leads across a ha-ha to lawns and the Walled Garden.<ref name=garden>{{Citation | url = http://www.poultonhall.co.uk/TheGardens.html| title = Gardens| access-date = 14 December 2014| publisher = Poulton Hall}}</ref> The Walled Garden was laid out in the 1980s by June Lancelyn Green and contains contemporary sculptures.<ref name=pev/> Some of these reflect the literary interests of her late husband, Roger Lancelyn Green; these include Lewis Carroll, C. S. Lewis, Peter Pan, and Sherlock Holmes. Included in the garden are sculptures by Jim Heath, Sue Sharples, Judith Railton, John and Carol White, Cilla West (daughter of Roger Lancelyn Green), and Sean Rice.<ref name=garden/>
==Appraisal==
The hall and the brewhouse were both designated as Grade II listed buildings on 27 December 1962.<ref name=nhl/><ref name=nhl1/> Grade II is the lowest of the three grades of listing and is applied to buildings that are "nationally important and of special interest".<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/what-is-designation/listed-buildings/| title = Listed Buildings | access-date = 4 April 2015| publisher = Historic England}}</ref> Hartwell ''et al'' in the ''Buildings of England'' series describe the house as being "deeply historical but not at all grand".<ref name=pev/>
==Present day==
Tours of the house and outbuildings are arranged, as well as musical recitals and concerts,<ref name=home>{{Citation | url = http://www.poultonhall.co.uk/TheHall.html| title = The House| access-date = 14 December 2014| publisher = Poulton Hall}}</ref> and the gardens are open to the public twice a year under the National Gardens Scheme.<ref name=garden/> The barn can be hired for private functions, and the hall and its grounds are available for filming.<ref name=home/> They have been used as locations in the film ''Longford'', and in the television series ''The Owl Service''.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.moviemakersguide.com/data/p/pouha0858/pouha0858a2.htm| title = Poulton Hall| access-date = 14 December 2014| publisher = Movie Makers Guide}}</ref>
==See also==
*Listed buildings in Poulton, Bebington
==Notes== {{notelist}}
==References== {{Reflist|30em}}
Category:Country houses in Merseyside Category:Grade II listed buildings in Merseyside Category:Grade II listed houses