Port authority

[[File:Intermodal terminal 02.jpg|thumb|[[Georgia Ports Authority]] [[Intermodal freight transport#Railways|intermodal terminal]] at the [[Port of Savannah]]]]

A '''port authority''' (less commonly a '''port district''') is a governmental or quasi-governmental [[public authority]] for a [[special-purpose district]] usually formed by a legislative body (or bodies) to operate [[port]]s and other transportation infrastructure. In Canada, the federal [[Minister of Transport (Canada)|minister of transport]] selects the local chief executive board member and the rest of the board is appointed at the recommendation of port users to the federal minister; while all Canadian port authorities have a federal or Crown charter called ''[[letters patent]]''.

Numerous [[Caribbean]] nations have port authorities, including those of Aruba, British Virgin Islands, Bahamas, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, St. Lucia, St. Maarten, St. Vincent and the Grenadines.<ref name="aapa-mem">{{cite web |url=http://www.aapa-ports.org/About/CorporateMembers.cfm |title=AAPA members |publisher=Aapa-ports.org |access-date=2012-08-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205211653/http://www.aapa-ports.org/About/CorporateMembers.cfm |archive-date=2012-02-05 }}</ref>

Central and South America also have port agencies such as ''autoridad'' and ''consorcio'' (authority and consortium).<ref name=":0" />{{Citation needed|date=April 2009}}

In [[Mexico]], the federal government created sixteen port administrations in 1994–1995 called ''Administración Portuaria Integral'' (Integral Port Administration) in Spanish, as result of the ''Ley de Puertos'' (Port Law) of 1993. These are organized as variable capital corporations (''[[S.A. (corporation)|Sociedad Anónima de Capital Variable]]''), with the intent of creating more private investment in a state owned sector.

Port authorities are usually governed by boards or commissions, which are commonly appointed by governmental chief executives, often from different jurisdictions.<ref name="aapa-gov">{{cite web|url=http://aapa.files.cms-plus.com/PDFs/governance_uscan.pdf|title=History of the Port Authority movement and ports governance in the U.S. and Canada|access-date=2012-08-08|archive-date=2011-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929155538/http://aapa.files.cms-plus.com/PDFs/governance_uscan.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>

Most port authorities are financially self-supporting. In addition to owning land, setting fees, and sometimes levying taxes, port districts can also operate shipping terminals, airports, railroads, and [[irrigation]] facilities.

== Port authorities and districts == The distinction between inland and being marine is occasionally open to discussion. No distinction is made here between river and Great Lakes ports.

=== Canada ===

The [[Minister of Transport (Canada)|minister of transport]] is ultimately responsible for his patronage of Canadian port authorities, a useful map of which is electronically available at [[Transport Canada]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/programs/ports-canadaportauthorities-2884.htm |title=Transport Canada: "Map Indicating Port Authorities Across Canada" |access-date=2014-01-07 |archive-date=2017-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614023222/http://tc.gc.ca/eng/programs/ports-canadaportauthorities-2884.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>

==== Port authorities ==== {{out of date|date=June 2024}} With date of letters patent. {| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="15" style="text-align:left;" |style="vertical-align: top;"| '''Atlantic''' * Belledune, 29 March 2000 * [[Halifax Port Authority|Halifax]], 1 March 1999 * [[Port of Saint John|Saint John]], 1 May 1999 * Sept-Îles, 1 May 1999 * St. John's, NL, 1 May 1999

'''Great Lakes''' * [[Hamilton Harbour|Hamilton]], 1 May 2001<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gazette.gc.ca/archives/p1/2001/2001-04-28/html/sup-eng.html |title=Letters Patent issued to the Hamilton Port Authority |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523044715/http://www.gazette.gc.ca/archives/p1/2001/2001-04-28/html/sup-eng.html |archive-date=2013-05-23 }}</ref> * [[Oshawa]], 10 February 2012 * [[Thunder Bay]], 1 July 1999 * [[Toronto Port Authority|Toronto]], 8 June 1999 * Windsor, 1 July 1999 |style="vertical-align: top;"| '''Pacific''' * Fraser River,<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=http://www.fraserportauthority.com/ |title=fraserportauthority.com |publisher=fraserportauthority.com |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2019-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191013054709/http://www.fraserportauthority.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 1 May 1999 * Nanaimo, 1 July 1999 * North Fraser, 1 July 1999 * Port Alberni, 1 July 1999 * [[Port Metro Vancouver]], 1 January 2008 * [[Prince Rupert Port Authority|Prince Rupert]], 1 May 1999 * [[Port of Vancouver|Vancouver]], 1 March 1999

'''St. Lawrence Seaway''' * [[Port of Montréal|Montréal]], 1 March 1999 * Québec, 1 May 1999 * Saguenay, 1 May 1999 * [[Trois Rivières, Quebec|Trois Rivières]], 1 May 1999 |}

====Other agencies==== * [[Transport Canada]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tc.gc.ca/ |title=tc.gc.ca |publisher=tc.gc.ca |date=2011-09-30 |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2020-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503144733/https://www.tc.gc.ca/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[St. Lawrence Seaway|St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.greatlakes-seaway.com/en/aboutus/slsmc.html |title=Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway System : SLSMC |website=www.greatlakes-seaway.com |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010412181753/http://www.greatlakes-seaway.com/en/aboutus/slsmc.html |archive-date=12 April 2001 |url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Canada Ports Corporation]]

====Former agency==== * [[National Harbours Board]]

===United States=== {{See also|United States Maritime Administration}} Charter date in parentheses. {| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="15" style="text-align:left;" |style="vertical-align: top;"| '''Atlantic''' * Bridgeport Port Authority, CT (1992) * Canaveral Port Authority, FL (1939) * [[Port of Richmond|City of Richmond Port Commission]], VA (1982) * Chesapeake Port Authority, MD and VA (1987) * Dade County Seaport Department, Miami, FL (1960) * [[Delaware River Port Authority]], NJ and PA (1951) * Diamond State Port Corporation/Port of Wilmington, DE (1994) * Eastport Port Authority, ME (1977) * Port Everglades, FL (1927) * [[Georgia Ports Authority]] (1945) * Jacksonville Port Authority (1963) * Port of Miami * Maine Port Authority * Maryland Port Administration (1971) * [[Massachusetts Port Authority]] (1956) * New Hampshire State Port Authority (1957) * [[Port Authority of New York and New Jersey]] (1921) * North Carolina State Ports Authority (1945) * [[Port of Palm Beach|Port of Palm Beach District]] (1915) * [[Port of Philadelphia|Philadelphia Regional Port Authority]], PA (1989) * Port of Fernandina (1807) OHPA (1985) * Port of Ponce, PR (1911) * Puerto Rico Ports Authority (1942) * [[Putnam County Port Authority]], FL (1967) * South Carolina State Ports Authority (1942) * South Jersey Port Corporation, NJ (1968) * Virgin Islands Port Authority, VI (1969) * Virginia Port Authority, VA (1970) * Westover Metropolitan Development Corporation (1974)

'''Gulf of Mexico''' * [[Port of Mobile|Alabama State Port Authority]], (2000) * [[Port of Beaumont|Port of Beaumont Navigation District of Jefferson County, TX]] (1949) * Greater Baton Rouge Port Commission, LA (1952) * [[Port of Freeport|Port Freeport (FKA, Brazos River Harbor Navigation District)]],) Freeport, TX (1927) * Brownsville Navigation District (1925) * Calhoun County Navigation District, Port Lavaca/Point Comfort, TX (1953) * Port of Corpus Christi Authority (1926) * [[Port of Galveston]] (1825) * [[Port of Houston]] Authority (1910) * Jackson County Port Authority, Pascagoula, MS (1956) * Lake Charles Port Harbor & Terminal District, LA (1924) * Manatee County Port Authority, FL (1967) * Mississippi State Port Authority/Gulfport (1960) * Orange County Navigation Port District, TX<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.portoforange.com/index.php |title=Home |publisher=Port of Orange |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2016-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315160658/http://www.portoforange.com/index.php |url-status=live }}</ref> (1953) * [[Port of New Orleans|Board of Commissioners of the New Orleans]], LA (1896) * Port of Pensacola, FL (1976) * Harbor & Terminal District [[Plaquemines Port]], LA (1977) * Panama City Port Authority, FL (1979) * Port of Port Arthur Navigation District, TX (1963) * Port Isabel-San Benito Navigation District, TX (1928) * [[Port of South Louisiana|South Louisiana Port Commission]], (1968) * Harbor & Terminal District St. Bernard Port Harbor, LA (1981) * [[Port of Tampa|Tampa Port Authority]], FL (1945) |style="vertical-align: top;"|

'''Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Seaway''' * Albany Port District Commission (1925) * [[City of Auburn Port Authority]], Auburn, Indiana * Brown County Board of Harbor Commissioners, Green Bay, WI (1965) * [[Port of Cleveland]], Cleveland, Ohio * [[Port of Detroit|Detroit/Wayne County Port Authority]] (1978) * Duluth Seaway Port Authority, MN (1929) * Erie-Western Pennsylvania Port Authority (1962) * Fairfield County Port Authority, OH (2014)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.co.fairfield.oh.us/dev/Fairfield-County-Port-Authority.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905125646/http://www.co.fairfield.oh.us/dev/Fairfield-County-Port-Authority.htm |archive-date=2015-09-05 |title=Fairfield County Economic Development – Fairfield Country Port Authority}}</ref> * Illinois International Port District, Chicago (1955) * [[Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal|Indiana Port Commission]] (1961) * Lorain Port Authority, OH (1964) * Port of Milwaukee * Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority, Buffalo (1967) * Ogdensburg Bridge and Port Authority, NY * [[Port of Pittsburgh Commission]], Pittsburgh, PA (1992) * Port of Oswego Authority, NY (1955) * [[Port of Stockton]] (1932) * [[Toledo-Lucas County Port Authority]] (1955) * Waukegan Port District (1955)

'''Pacific''' * Port of Alsea, OR (1910) * Port of Anacortes, WA (1926)<ref>{{cite web |title=portofanacortes.com |url=http://www.portofanacortes.com/ |access-date=2012-08-08 |publisher=portofanacortes.com |archive-date=2020-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221065903/http://www.portofanacortes.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Port of Anchorage|Anchorage Port Commission]], AK (1946) * Port of Arlington, OR (1933) * Port of Astoria, OR (1910) * [[Port of Bandon]], OR (1913) * [[Port of Bellingham]], WA (1920) * [[Port of Brookings Harbor]], OR (1956) * Port of Cascade Locks, OR (1937) * Port of Columbia County, OR (1941) * [[Port of Coos Bay]], OR (1909) * Port of Coquille River, OR (1912) * Port of Everett, WA (1917)<ref>{{cite web |title=portofeverett.com |url=http://www.portofeverett.com/ |access-date=2012-08-08 |publisher=portofeverett.com |archive-date=2020-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426144449/http://www.portofeverett.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * Port of Garibaldi, OR (1910) * Port of Gold Beach, OR (1955) * Port of Grays Harbor, WA (1911)<ref>{{cite web |title=portofgraysharbor.com |url=http://www.portofgraysharbor.com/ |access-date=2012-08-08 |publisher=portofgraysharbor.com |archive-date=2019-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024061302/https://www.portofgraysharbor.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * Port Authority of Guam (1975) * Port of Hood River, OR (1933) * [[Humboldt Bay Harbor Recreation & Conservation District]], CA (1970) * [[Port of Long Beach|Long Beach City Harbor Department]], CA (1909) * [[Port of Longview, Washington|Port of Longview]], WA (1921) * [[Port of Los Angeles|Los Angeles City Harbor Department]], CA (1907) * [[Port of Morrow]], OR (1958) * Port of Nehalem, OR (1909) * Port of Newport, OR (1964) * [[Port of Oakland]], CA (1926) * Port of Olympia, WA (1922) * [[Port of Hueneme|Oxnard Harbor District]], Hueneme, CA (1937) * Port of Kalama, WA (1921) * Port of Longview, WA (1922) * Port of Port Angeles, WA (1923) * Port of Port Orford, OR (1919) * [[Port of Portland (Oregon)|Port of Portland]], OR (1891) * Port of Redwood City, CA (1937) * Port of Richmond, CA (1982) * Commonwealth Ports Authority of Saipan, MP (1981) * [[Port of Sacramento]], CA (1947) * [[Port of San Diego]], CA (1962) * [[Port of San Francisco|San Francisco Port Commission]], CA (1969) * [[Port of Seattle]], WA (1911) * Port of Siuslaw, OR (1909) * Port of Skamania County, WA<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.portofskamania.org/ |title=portofskamania.org |publisher=portofskamania.org |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2020-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401205006/https://portofskamania.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> (1964) * [[Port of Tacoma]], WA (1918) * Port of The Dalles, OR (1933) * Port of Tillamook Bay, OR (1953) * [[Port of Toledo (Oregon)|Port of Toledo]], OR (1910) * Port of Umatilla, OR (1940) * Port of Umpqua, OR (1913) * Port of Vancouver, WA (1912)

'''Inland Rivers''' * [[Port of Pittsburgh Commission|Port of Pittsburgh]] (1992) * [[Port of Greater Cincinnati]] (2000) * Perry County Port Authority (1991) * [[Paducah, Kentucky|Paducah]]-[[McCracken County, Kentucky|McCracken County]] Riverport Authority, KY<ref>{{cite web |url=https://paducahriverport.org/ |title=Paducah-McCracken County Riverport Authority – Inland Port Facility |publisher=Paducah-McCracken County Riverport Authority |access-date=2023-02-03 |archive-date=2023-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127233710/https://paducahriverport.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> (1964) |}

== Mexico == Listed from northwest to southeast. API stands for ''Administración Portuaria Integral'' (Integral Port Administration). {| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="15" style="text-align:left;" |style="vertical-align: top;"| '''Pacific''' * API de Ensenada<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.puertoensenada.com.mx/ |title=puertoensenada.com.mx |publisher=puertoensenada.com.mx |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2020-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507173227/https://www.puertoensenada.com.mx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * API de Guaymas<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.puertodeguaymas.com/ |title=puertodeguaymas.com |publisher=puertodeguaymas.com |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2017-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228213948/http://www.puertodeguaymas.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * API de Topolobampo<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apitopo.com.mx |title=apitopo.com.mx |publisher=apitopo.com.mx |access-date=2012-08-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120818022313/http://www.apitopo.com.mx/ |archive-date=2012-08-18 }}</ref> * API de Mazatlán<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apimazatlan.com.mx/ |title=apimazatlan.com.mx |publisher=apimazatlan.com.mx |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2019-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110140520/https://apimazatlan.com.mx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * API de Puerto Vallarta<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apivta.com/ |title=apivta.com |publisher=apivta.com |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2019-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926173659/http://www.apivta.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * API de Manzanillo<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apimanzanillo.com.mx/ |title=apimanzanillo.com.mx |publisher=apimanzanillo.com.mx |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2019-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191013061108/http://www.apimanzanillo.com.mx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * API de Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacan<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apilac.com.mx |title=apilac.com.mx |publisher=apilac.com.mx |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2008-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612055902/http://www.apilac.com.mx/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * API de Salina Cruz<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apisal.com.mx/ |title=apisal.com.mx |publisher=apisal.com.mx |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2019-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010231241/https://www.apisal.com.mx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * API de Puerto Madero ([[Port of Chiapas|Puerto Chiapas]])<ref>[http://www.puertochiapas.com.mx/eng/api/aboutus.html] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928163152/http://www.puertochiapas.com.mx/eng/api/aboutus.html|date=September 28, 2007}}</ref> |style="vertical-align: top;"| '''Gulf of Mexico''' * API de Altamira<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.puertoaltamira.com.mx/ |title=puertoaltamira.com.mx |publisher=puertoaltamira.com.mx |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2020-02-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229180923/https://www.puertoaltamira.com.mx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * API de Tampico<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.puertodetampico.com.mx/ |title=puertodetampico.com.mx |publisher=puertodetampico.com.mx |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2019-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191019105705/http://puertodetampico.com.mx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * API de Túxpan<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tuxpanport.com.mx/ |title=tuxpanport.com.mx |access-date=2006-10-04 |archive-date=2019-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131121847/https://www.tuxpanport.com.mx/ |url-status=usurped }}</ref> * API de Veracruz<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apiver.com/ |title=apiver.com |publisher=apiver.com |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2019-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029173840/http://www.apiver.com/ |url-status=usurped }}</ref> * API de Coatzacoalcos<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apicoatza.com/ |title=apicoatza.com |publisher=apicoatza.com |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2017-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922015229/http://www.apicoatza.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * API de Campeche<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fis.com/campeche/ |title=Administración Portuaria Integral Campeche |publisher=Fis.com |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2020-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302114224/https://www.fis.com/campeche/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * API de Dos Bocas<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apidosbocas.com/ |title=apidosbocas.com |publisher=apidosbocas.com |access-date=2012-08-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120703220135/http://www.apidosbocas.com/ |archive-date=2012-07-03 }}</ref> * API de Progreso<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.puerto-progreso.com.mx/ |title=puerto-progreso.com.mx |publisher=puerto-progreso.com.mx |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823052929/http://www.puerto-progreso.com.mx/ |archive-date=2012-08-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * API de Quintana Roo<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apiqroo.com.mx/ |title=apiqroo.com.mx |publisher=apiqroo.com.mx |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2020-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408041951/http://www.apiqroo.com.mx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |}

==Caribbean== *[[Port Authority of Jamaica]], Jamaica *[[Barbados Port Authority]], Barbados *[[Grand Bahama Port Authority]], The Bahamas *[[Puerto Rico Ports Authority]]

==Central America== * Autoridad Marítima de Panamá<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.amp.gob.pa/ |title=amp.gob.pa |publisher=amp.gob.pa |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2012-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729232303/http://www.amp.gob.pa/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * Comisión Portuaria Nacional, Guatemala<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cpn.gob.gt/ |title=cpn.gob.gt |publisher=cpn.gob.gt |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2021-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124052152/http://www.cpn.gob.gt/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * Dirección General de Puertos Empresa Nacional Portuaria, Honduras<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.enp.hn/ |title=enp.hn |publisher=enp.hn |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2007-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012215306/http://www.enp.hn/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * JAPDEVA – Atlantic Port Authority, Costa Rica<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.japdeva.go.cr |title=japdeva.go.cr |publisher=japdeva.go.cr |access-date=2012-08-08 |archive-date=2021-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227134812/https://www.japdeva.go.cr// |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Middle East== *[[Israel Port Authority]] *[[General Organization of Sea Ports]], Bahrain *[[Saudi Ports Authority]], Kingdom of Saudi Arabia * [[General Authority for Land and Sea Ports]], Syria

==Asia Pacific== *[[Bintulu Port Authority]] *[[Busan Port Authority]] *[[Gwadar Port Authority]] *[[Indonesia Port Corporations]] *[[Port of Kitakyūshū]] *[[Port of Niihama]] *[[Port of Shanghai]] *[[Port of Singapore]] *[[Port Qasim Authority]] *[[Sri Lanka Ports Authority]] *[[Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority]] *[[Taiwan International Ports Corporation]]

==Europe== ===United Kingdom===

In the United Kingdom operators of ports and harbours become ''de facto'' port authorities under several pieces of legislation. Examples include the:

*[[Mersey Docks and Harbour Company]] *[[Port of London Authority]]

== See also == * [[Airport authority]] * [[American Association of Port Authorities]] * [[List of North American ports]] * [[International Association of Ports and Harbours]] * [[:simple:List of ports and terminal infrastructure types|List of ports and terminal infrastructure types]] * [[Trust port]]

==References== {{reflist}}

== External links == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080517163247/http://www.gop.bh/ General Organization of Sea Port – Bahrain] * [http://www.washingtonports.org/ Washington Ports – What is a port district?] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050830020638/http://www.portofallyn.com/id2.htm Port of Allyn – Port district FAQ] * [http://www.iaphworldports.org/ International Association of Ports and Harbors] * [http://www.aapa-ports.org/ American Association of Port Authorities]

[[Category:Port authorities| ]]