{{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = El Poblenou | settlement_type = Neighbourhood of Barcelona | image_skyline = PereIV-HabitatSky.jpg | image_caption = View of Carrer Pere IV in Poblenou, with Dominique Perrault's Hotel Meliá Barcelona Sky in the centre. | mapframe = yes | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Spain}} | subdivision_type1 = Autonomous Community | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Catalonia}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = Barcelona | subdivision_type3 = Comarca | subdivision_name3 = Barcelonès | subdivision_type4 = Municipality | subdivision_name4 = Barcelona | subdivision_type5 = District | subdivision_name5 = Sant Martí | area_footnotes = <ref name=PoblenouB>{{cite web |url=https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/santmarti/ca/el-districte-i-els-seus-barris/el-poblenou |title=El Poblenou - Sant Martí - Ajuntament de Barcelona |publisher=Ajuntament de Barcelona |access-date=2025-04-29 |language=ca}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 1.545 | population_total = 34151 | population_footnotes = <ref name=PoblenouB /> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = poblenoví, -ina }}
{{langnf|ca|'''El Poblenou'''|new village|paren=left}}; {{IPA|ca|əl ˌpɔbːləˈnɔw}}) is an extensive neighborhood of Barcelona’s Sant Martí district that borders the Mediterranean Sea to the south, Sant Adrià del Besòs to the east, Parc de la Ciutadella in Ciutat Vella to the west, and Sant Andreu to the north. Originally, it was a town entirely separate from Barcelona proper.
==History== During the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century, Poblenou was the epicenter of Catalan and Iberian industry, earning it its sobriquet of the ''Catalan Manchester''. Surrounding the extensive cluster of factories stood mostly working-class residential areas. When the industrial buzz passed, the neighborhood fell into a state of abandon and after a period of decay, the neighborhood underwent a dramatic transformation. The Olympic Games in 1992 were the main trigger for this massive transformation of El Poblenou.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mouckley|first1=Benny|title=Poblenou guide|url=http://suitelife.com/barcelona-barrio-neighborhood-guide/poblenou-barcelona/|agency=SuiteLife|publisher=SuiteLife}}</ref> Many of the areas that have been developed — including the Vila Olímpica, the Diagonal Mar area, and the Fòrum area — arguably comprise their own neighborhoods. Completing its original, unfinished plan, The Avinguda Diagonal now stretches from Plaça de les Glòries to the sea. The massive 22@ plan is set to convert Poblenou into the city's technological and innovation district, as well as to increase leisure and residential spaces.
Alongside the newly built, upscale Vila Olímpica and Diagonal Mar areas, many artists and young professionals have converted the former factories and warehouses into lofts, galleries, and shops. Art & Design schools and studios have also opened, making the area known for its creative outlook.
Some of the old factory buildings are now declared historic monuments and are under protection. This is the case of the Factory Hispania SA, built by the Cuban-German merchant Emilio Heydrich, and architect Josep Graner in 1923, or the Valls, Teixidor i Jordana chemical factory.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Checa-Artasu|first=Martin|title=Poblenou i la reconversió de les fabriques|url=https://www.academia.edu/9899966/Poblenou_i_la_reconversi%C3%B3_de_les_fabriques|journal=Icària. Papers de l'arxiu històric del Poblenou., núm. 4|language=en}}</ref>
The leafy Rambla del Poblenou, which stretches from Avinguda Diagonal to the beach, is the main commercial street.
==Life in El Poblenou== El Poblenou lies between the beaches of Barcelona and city center. Due to its rising popularity, prices of flats in the area have increased dramatically. Besides beaches, this neighborhood offers open spaces, green parks and relatively few tourists.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Israely|first1=Tamir|title=El Poblenou guide|url=http://suitelife.com/barcelona-barrio-neighborhood-guide/poblenou-barcelona/|agency=SuiteLife|publisher=SuiteLife}}</ref> Despite local efforts to maintain authenticity, La Rambla de Poblenou is battling the effects of gentrification and mass tourism.<ref>{{Cite web |last=BARCELONA |first=VÍCTOR VARGAS LLAMAS / |date=2015-10-12 |title=El Poblenou, en la encrucijada |url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/barcelona/20151012/poblenou-encrucijada-gentrificacion-turismo-4582230 |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=elperiodico |language=es}}</ref>
The annual light art festival Llum BCN is celebrated since 2012 every February in Poblenou.
==Landmarks== Notable buildings of Poblenou include the Torre Agbar (Jean Nouvel), Herzog & de Meuron's Forum Building (which houses Europe's largest scale model of a city), and the ME Barcelona Hotel (former Habitat Sky Hotel) (Dominique Perrault). Major public spaces include the Parc de Diagonal Mar (Enric Miralles), the Plaça de les Glòries Catalanes, the Parc Central del Poblenou (Jean Nouvel), the beachfront Parc del Poblenou, the vast Parc del Forum, Oficines Diagonal 197 (David Chipperfield), the Media-Tic Building (Enric Ruiz Geli - CLOUD 9), the historic Poblenou Cemetery as well as many kilometres of beaches. <gallery> File:22@.jpg|View of construction in Poblenou, Barcelona, resulting from the 22@ urban renewal plan. File:RamblaPoblenou.jpg|Modernista building on a corner of Rambla del Poblenou (Barcelona). File:Poblenou-Contrasts.jpg|View of Carrer Pallars in Poblenou, showing renovation of underground infrastructure, as well as one of many former factories next to a modern building. File:Barcelona Torre Agbar 01.jpg|Torre Agbar. </gallery>
==Public transport== *Barcelona Metro line 1 stations: Marina, Glòries *Barcelona Metro line 4 stations: Selva de Mar, Poblenou, Llacuna, Bogatell *Trambesòs stations: Glòries, Ca l'Aranyó, Pere IV, Fluvià
==See also== *Primavera Sound Festival *2004 Universal Forum of Cultures
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== {{commons|Sant Martí|Sant Martí}} * [http://www.bcn.es/turisme/english/turisme/rutes/pnou_fr.htm/ Online tour of Poblenou from the City's web] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080130015402/http://www.bcn.es/turisme/english/turisme/rutes/pnou_fr.htm |date=2008-01-30 }} * [http://www.22barcelona.com/index.php?lang=en/ Website of 22@ 'The Innovation District'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080408161757/http://www.22barcelona.com/index.php?lang=en/ |date=2008-04-08 }} * [http://www.elpoblenou.cat// Poblenou neighbourhood association] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090106084751/http://www.geocities.com/medit1976c3/poblenou.htm Information on the Parc Central del Poblenou] * [http://www.bcn.es/santmarti Sant Martí council]
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Category:El Poblenou Category:Sant Martí (district)