Planaxis

{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}} {{Automatic taxobox |image = Planaxis sulcatus 004 from Bōsō Peninsula, Honshu, Japan.JPG |image_caption = ''Planaxis sulcatus'' |display_parents = 3 |taxon = Planaxis |authority = Lamarck, 1822<ref>Lamarck (1822) ''H.N. An. s. vert.'' '''7''': 50.</ref> |synonyms_ref = |synonyms = |type_species = ''Buccinum sulcatum'' |type_species_authority = Born, 1778 }}

'''''Planaxis''''' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Planaxidae.<ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|138355|''Planaxis'' ||10 April 2012}}</ref>

==Species== Species within the genus ''Planaxis'' include:

* ''Planaxis savignyi'' Deshayes, 1844<ref>{{WRMS species|140787|''Planaxis savignyi'' Deshayes, 1844||19 May 2010}}</ref> * ''Planaxis sulcatus'' (Born, 1791)<ref>{{WRMS species|216719|''Planaxis sulcatus'' (Born, 1791)||19 May 2010}}</ref> * ''Planaxis suturalis'' E.A. Smith, 1872 * ''Planaxis virgatus'' E. A. Smith, 1872

;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Planaxis (Supplanaxis)'' Thiele, 1929: synonym of ''Supplanaxis'' Thiele, 1929 * ''Planaxis abbreviata'' Pease, 1865: synonym of ''Planaxis niger'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * ''Planaxis acuta'' Krauss, 1848: synonym of ''Supplanaxis acutus'' (Krauss, 1848) * ''Planaxis acutus'' Krauss, 1848: synonym of ''Supplanaxis acutus'' (Krauss, 1848) * ''Planaxis affinis'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius incrassatus'' (Strøm, 1768): synonym of ''Tritia incrassata'' (Strøm, 1768) * ''Planaxis akuana'' Rehder, 1980: synonym of ''Hinea akuana'' (Rehder, 1980) * ''Planaxis albersii'' Dunker, 1853: synonym of ''Planaxis atropurpurea'' Récluz, 1843 * ''Planaxis areolatus'' Lesson, 1842: synonym of ''Nassarius concinnus'' (Powys, 1835) * ''Planaxis atra'' Pease, 1869: synonym of ''Planaxis niger'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * † ''Planaxis aulacophorus'' Cossmann, 1889: synonym of † ''Hinea fischeri'' (de Raincourt, 1884) * † ''Planaxis beaumonti'' Bayan, 1870: synonym of † ''Supplanaxis beaumonti'' (Bayan, 1870) (original combination) * ''Planaxis beudantiana'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of ''Tritia cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Planaxis brevis'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833: synonym of ''Planaxis sulcatus'' (Born, 1778) * ''Planaxis buccinea'' A. Adams, 1853: synonym of ''Planaxis buccineus'' A. Adams, 1853 (nomen dubium) (incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet) * ''Planaxis buccinoides'' Deshayes, 1828: synonym of ''Planaxis sulcatus'' (Born, 1778) * ''Planaxis canaliculata'' Duval, 1840: synonym of ''Planaxis canaliculatus'' Duval, 1840: synonym of ''Planaxis planicostatus'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1825: synonym of ''Supplanaxis planicostatus'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) (incorrect gender agreement of specific epithet) * ''Planaxis canaliculatus'' Duval, 1840: synonym of ''Planaxis planicostatus'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1825: synonym of ''Supplanaxis planicostatus'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) * ''Planaxis cingulata'' Gould, 1861: synonym of ''Cronia avenacea|Cronia (Usilla) avenacea'' (Lesson, 1842): synonym of ''Usilla avenacea'' (Lesson, 1842) (junior homonym of ''Planaxis cingulata'' A. Adams, 1853; ''Planaxis gouldii'' E. A. Smith, 1872 is a replacement name.) * ''Planaxis circinatus'' Lesson, 1842: synonym of ''Planaxis planicostatus'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1825: synonym of ''Supplanaxis planicostatus'' ' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) * †''Planaxis dautzenbergi'' Glibert, 1949: synonym of † ''Stosicia planaxoides'' (Grateloup, 1838): synonym of † ''Stosicia buccinalis'' (Grateloup, 1828) * ''Planaxis decollata'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833: synonym of ''Fissilabia decollata'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) * ''Planaxis desmarestiana'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius incrassatus'' (Strøm, 1768) * ''Planaxis discrepans'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius corniculum'' (Olivi, 1792) * ''Planaxis donatiana'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of ''Tritia cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Planaxis eboreus'' E. A. Smith, 1872: synonym of ''Angiola lineata'' (da Costa, 1778): synonym of ''Hinea lineata'' (da Costa, 1778) * ''Planaxis fasciata'' Pease, 1868: synonym of ''Angiola punctostriata'' (E. A. Smith, 1872) * ''Planaxis fasciatus'' Pease, 1868: synonym of ''Angiola fasciata'' (Pease, 1868) * † ''Planaxis fischeri'' de Raincourt, 1884: synonym of † ''Hinea fischeri'' (de Raincourt, 1884) (original combination) * ''Planaxis fitcheliana'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of ''Tritia cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Planaxis gouldii'' Smith, 1872: synonym of ''Cronia (Usilla) avenacea'' (Lesson, 1842) * ''Planaxis griseus'' Brocchi, 1821: synonym of ''Planaxis savignyi'' Deshayes, 1844 * ''Planaxis hanleyi'' E. A. Smith, 1872: synonym of ''Supplanaxis niger'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) * ''Planaxis inepta'' Gould, 1861: synonym of ''Hinea inepta'' (Gould, 1861) (original combination) * ''Planaxis labiosa'' A. Adams, 1853: synonym of ''Angiola labiosa'' (A. Adams, 1853): synonym of ''Hinea zonata'' (A. Adams, 1853) * ''Planaxis laevigata'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius granum'' (Lamarck, 1822) * ''Planaxis lineatus'' (da Costa, 1778): synonym of ''Angiola fasciata'' (da Costa, 1778) * ''Planaxis lineolata'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Planaxis lineolata'' Gould, 1849: synonym of ''Angiola punctostriata'' (E. A. Smith, 1872) * ''Planaxis lineolatus'' Gould, 1849:<ref>{{WRMS species|216718|''Planaxis lineolatus'' Gould, 1849||19 May 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''Angiola punctostriata'' (E. A. Smith, 1872) * ''Planaxis longispira'' E.A. Smith, 1872: synonym of ''Angiola longispira'' (E.A. Smith, 1872): synonym of ''Hinea longispira'' (E. A. Smith, 1872) (original combination) * ''Planaxis loques'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of ''Tritia cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Planaxis mamillata'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius nitidus'' (Jeffreys, 1867): synonym of ''Tritia nitida'' (Jeffreys, 1867) (dubious synonym) * ''Planaxis menkeanus'' Dunker, 1862: synonym of ''Planaxis sulcatus'' (Born, 1778) * ''Planaxis molliana'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of ''Tritia cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Planaxis mollis'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1823: synonym of ''Hinea brasiliana'' (Lamarck, 1822) * ''Planaxis nancyae'' Petuch, 2013: synonym of ''Supplanaxis nancyae'' (Petuch, 2013) (original combination) * ''Planaxis nicobaricus'' Frauenfeld, 1866: synonym of ''Planaxis niger'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * ''Planaxis niger'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833:<ref>{{WRMS species|216722|''Planaxis niger'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833||19 May 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''Supplanaxis niger'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) * ''Planaxis nigra'' [sic] : synonym of ''Planaxis niger'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * ''Planaxis nigritella'' Forbes, 1852: synonym of ''Planaxis obsoletus'' Menke, 1851 * ''Planaxis nucleola'' Mörch, 1876: synonym of ''Supplanaxis nucleus'' (Bruguière, 1789) * ''Planaxis nucleus'' (Bruguière, 1789): synonym of ''Supplanaxis nucleus'' (Bruguière, 1789) * ''Planaxis obscura'' A. Adams, 1853: synonym of ''Planaxis sulcatus'' (Born, 1778) * ''Planaxis obsoletus'' Menke, 1851: synonym of ''Supplanaxis obsoletus'' (Menke, 1851) (original combination) * ''Planaxis olivacea'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius corniculum'' (Olivi, 1792): synonym of ''Tritia corniculum'' (Olivi, 1792) * ''Planaxis pigra'' Forbes, 1852: synonym of ''Hinea brasiliana'' (Lamarck, 1822) * ''Planaxis piliger'' Philippi, 1849: synonym of ''Holcostoma piliger'' (Philippi, 1849) * ''Planaxis planicostatus'' G.B. Sowerby, 1825: synonym of ''Supplanaxis planicostatus'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) (original combination) * ''Planaxis punctorostratus'': synonym of ''Angiola punctostriata]'' (E. A. Smith, 1872): synonym of ''Hinea punctostriata'' (E. A. Smith, 1872) * ''Planaxis punctostriata'' Smith, 1872: synonym of ''Angiola punctostriata'' (Smith E.A., 1872): synonym of ''Hinea punctostriata'' (E. A. Smith, 1872) * ''Planaxis raricosta'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius corniculum'' (Olivi, 1792): synonym of ''Tritia corniculum'' (Olivi, 1792) * ''Planaxis riparia'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of ''Tritia cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Planaxis rosacea'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius incrassatus'' (Strøm, 1768): synonym of ''Tritia incrassata'' (Strøm, 1768) * ''Planaxis semisulcatus'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1823: synonym of ''Supplanaxis nucleus'' (Bruguière, 1789) * ''Planaxis similis'' E. A. Smith, 1872: synonym of ''Planaxis niger'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * ''Planaxis striatulus'' Philippi, 1851: synonym of ''Hinea zonata'' (A. Adams, 1853) * ''Planaxis tenuis'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of ''Tritia cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Planaxis trifasciata'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius corniculum'' (Olivi, 1792): synonym of ''Tritia corniculum'' (Olivi, 1792) * ''Planaxis turulosa'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius turulosus'' (Risso, 1826): synonym of ''Tritia turulosa'' (Risso, 1826) (original combination) * ''Planaxis undulata'' Lamarck, 1822: synonym of ''Planaxis sulcatus'' (Born, 1778) * ''Planaxis zonatus'' A. Adams, 1853: synonym of ''Hinea zonata'' (A. Adams, 1853) (original combination)

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== {{Commons category}} * [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47433 Lamarck, (J.-B. M.) de. (1822). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome septième. Paris: published by the Author, 711 pp] * [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16085891 Smith, E. A. (1872). A list of the species of the genus Planaxis, with descriptions of eleven new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. ser. 4, 9: 37-47.] * [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8230501 Sowerby, G. B. II. (1877). Monograph of the genus Planaxis. In: Conchologia iconica, or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, vol. 20, pls 1-5. L. Reeve, London. ] * [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16085162 Sowerby, G. B. II. (1884). Planaxis Lamarck. In: G. B. Sowerby II (ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or monographs of Genera of Shells, Vol. 5(41-42): 171-177, pls 483-484. London, privately published] *Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification''. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

Category:Planaxidae Category:Bioluminescent molluscs Category:Gastropod genera Category:Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck