Pippo Delbono

'''Pippo Delbono''' (born 1 June 1959 in Varazze, Italy) is an Italian author, actor, and director.

== Biography ==

Pippo Delbono began training in traditional theatre in Denmark,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pippo Delbono|url=https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/modernlanguages/news/eventsarchive/italian-studies/voices/webresources/biographies/pippodelbono/|access-date=2020-11-17|website=warwick.ac.uk}}</ref> studying the principles of oriental theatre, through a rigorous work on body and voice. Later, in Germany, Delbono was invited by Pina Bausch<ref>De Martino A., Puppa p., Toninato P., ''Differences on stage'', Cambridge Scholar Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, 2013, p. 239</ref> to follow her work. At the beginning of the 80's he founded the '''Compagnia Pippo Delbono''', creating most of his works with them, from Il ''Tempo degli Assassini'' (1987) to ''La Gioia'' (2018).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pippodelbono.it/biografia-pippo-delbono.html|title=Compagnia Pippo Delbono – Biografia Pippo Delbono|website=www.pippodelbono.it}}</ref>

He does not stage plays<ref>{{Cite web|last=Canziani|first=Roberto|date=2019-12-16|title=Italian Theatre Today: Not a System, and so Many Transformations|url=http://www.critical-stages.org/20/italian-theatre-today-not-a-system-and-so-many-transformations/|access-date=2020-11-17|website=Critical Stages/Scènes critiques|language=en-US}}</ref> but, rather, total creations, devised with a stable group of actors whose number has grown through the years. The encounter with socially marginalized people determines a turning point in his poetical research: that's how ''Barboni'' (1997) was born.<ref>{{Cite web|title='I MIEI BARBONI SONO RANDAGI' – la Repubblica.it|url=https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1997/03/15/miei-barboni-sono-randagi.html|access-date=2020-11-17|website=Archivio – la Repubblica.it|language=it}}</ref> Some of these actors – among them Bobò,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://emiliaromagnateatro.com/en/ciao-bobo/|title=Ciao Bobò!}}</ref> deaf-mute, who had been kept in an asylum in Aversa, near Naples, for forty-five years and recently died – have kept working with the company and are still a central part of this experience.

The works that followed — ''La rabbia'' dedicated to Pasolini, ''Guerra'', ''Esodo'', ''Gente di plastica'', ''Racconti di giugno'', ''Urlo'', ''Il silenzio'', ''Questo buio feroce'', ''La menzogna'', ''Dopo la battaglia'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://emiliaromagnateatro.com/production/dopo-la-battaglia/|title=Dopo la battaglia}}</ref> ''Orchidee'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://emiliaromagnateatro.com/en/production/orchidee/|title=Orchidee}}</ref> ''Vangelo'', ''La gioia'' — like the ones before, have been performed worldwide in more than fifty countries, in theaters and festivals, including the Festival d'Avignon (where a lot of the company's creations were presented),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://festival-avignon.com/fr/artistes/pippo-delbono-20197|title=Pippo Delbono|website=Festival d'Avignon}}</ref> Barcelona's Grec, Theater Spektakel in Zurich, Festwochen in Wien, Festival TransAmeriques in Montreal, Venice Biennale, etc.

In 2009, he was awarded the Europe Prize Theatrical Realities, in Wrocław.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-31 |title=Europe Theatre Prize - XIII Edition - XIII Edition Europe Theatre Prize |url=http://premio-europa.org/open_page.php?id=857 |access-date=2023-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331100050/http://premio-europa.org/open_page.php?id=857 |archive-date=2016-03-31 }}</ref>

Several theatres, including the Théâtre du Rond-Point in Paris,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2019/10/04/theatre-l-hymne-a-la-joie-de-pippo-delbono_6014245_3246.html|title=Théâtre : l'hymne à la joie de Pippo Delbono|date=October 4, 2019|via=Le Monde}}</ref> Piccolo Teatro in Milan, Teatro Argentina in Rome, among others, present regularly his performances. Henry V — his only creation based on an existing play – is the only Italian production of Shakespeare that has ever been invited to perform at the Royal Shakespeare Company.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cdn2.rsc.org.uk/sitefinity/corporate/rsc-annualreport2006-07.pdf?sfvrsn=9f535f21_2 |title= Annual report 2006-2007 |website=cdn2.rsc.org.uk |format=PDF|access-date=2020-07-10}}</ref> His production ''Vangelo'' (2016) has been realized at Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://emiliaromagnateatro.com/en/production/vangelo/|title=Vangelo}}</ref> with actors of his company together with Croatian actors, dancers, musicians and chorus and with refugees of the PIAM refugee camp in Asti (Italy). The performance has two versions: Opera with chorus and orchestra, that premiered in Italy at Teatro Comunale in Bologna, and Drama version, that premiered at Thèatre Vidy – Lausanne. The music of the performance are by Enzo Avitabile who won the Ubu Prize<ref>{{Cite web|title=I vincitori|url=http://www.ubuperfq.it/fq/index.php/it/premi-ubu/premio-ubu-2016/i-vincitori|access-date=2020-11-17|website=www.ubuperfq.it|archive-date=2020-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219211647/http://www.ubuperfq.it/fq/index.php/it/premi-ubu/premio-ubu-2016/i-vincitori|url-status=dead}}</ref> for them. His last theatre creation, ''La gioia'', premiered in March 2018 and has been presented at Theatre Olympics in Delhi and Bhopal (India), at Hong Kong Arts Festival, in Shizuoka (Japan), in Tunisia, Spain, Portugal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://emiliaromagnateatro.com/en/production/la-gioia/|title=La Gioia}}</ref> and it will be on tour in the theatrical season 2021/2022.

== Europe Theatre Prize == In 2009, he was one of the recipients of the XI Europe Prize Theatrical Realities. The prize organization described Delbono as a "poet of social marginalisation and diversity" and stated that he "has always seen art as a fundamental experience for overcoming desperation".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Catalogue XIII edition - Europe Theatre Prize |url=https://archivio.premioeuropa.org/docs/catalogo_13.pdf |website=premioeuropa.org |page=52 }}</ref>

== Theatre == {{columns-list|colwidth=20em| * Il tempo degli assassini (1987) * Morire di musica (1989) * Il Muro (1990) * Henry V, inspired by the text of William Shakespeare (1992) * La rabbia (1995) * Barboni (1997) * Itaca (1998) * Guerra (1998) * Her bijit (1999) * Esodo (1999) * Il silenzio (2000) * Gente di plastica (2002) * Urlo (2004) * Racconti di Giugno (2005) * Questo Buio Feroce (2006) * La Menzogna (2008) * Storia di un viaggio teatrale (2009) * Amore e carne (2011) * Rosso Bordeaux (2011) * Dopo la battaglia (2011) * Erpressung / Il ricatto (2012) * Orchidee (2013) * Vangelo (2016) * La gioia (2018) }}

==Opera== * ''Studio per Obra Maestra'' at Teatro Lirico Sperimentale Spoleto (2007) * ''Cavalleria Rusticana'' by Pietro Mascagni at Teatro di San Carlo Naples (2012) * ''Don Giovanni'' by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart at Grand Theatre, Poznań (2014) * ''Madama Butterfly'' by Giacomo Puccini at Teatro di San Carlo Naples (2014 and 2016) * ''St John Passion'' by Johann Sebastian Bach at Teatro Massimo Palermo * ''Pagliacci'' by Ruggero Leoncavallo at Teatro dell'Opera di Roma (2018)

== Awards == * 1997 – Premio Ubu Special Prize for ''Barboni'' * 1998 – Italian Critic's Award for ''Guerra'' * 2003 – Le Maschere Awards for ''Gente di Plastica'' * 2004 – David di Donatello Best Documentary for ''Guerra'' * 2005 – Le Maschere Awards for ''Urlo'' * 2009 – Europe Theatre Prize - Europe Prize Theatrical Realities<ref>{{Cite web |title=Palmares |url=https://www.premioeuropa.org/palmares/ |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=Premio Europa per il Teatro |language=it-IT}}</ref> * 2010 – Festival international du court métrage de Clermont-Ferrand Grand Prix Compétition Internationale for ''Blue Sofa'' * 2011 – Premio Ubu Best Show for ''Dopo la Battaglia'' * 2012 – Premio Abbiati * 2012 – Prix spécial du Jury SSR – Festival Vision du réél Nyon for ''Amore e Carne''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://casa-azul.ch/wordpress_X/amore-carne/|title=Amore carne|date=February 17, 2018}}</ref> * 2013 – Don Quijote Prize at Locarno Festival for ''Sangue'' * 2013 – Special Mention Doclisboa for ''Sangue'' * 2014 – San Giò Video Festival Best Movie for ''Sangue'' * 2016 – Festival del Cinema del Reale Award Best Actors Pippo Delbono and Bobò * 2016 – Grand Prix du Festival Doc en courts de Lyon for ''La Visite'' * 2016 – It's All True – International Documentary Film Festival São Paulo

Best Short Film for ''La Visite''

== Filmography ==

=== Director === * ''Guerra'' (2003) * ''Grido'' (2006) * ''Blue Sofa'' (2009) short film * ''La paura'' (2009) * ''Amore carne'' (2011) * ''Sangue'' (2013) * ''La Visite'' (2015) * ''Vangelo'' (2016)

=== Actor === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title !! Director |- | 2010 || I Am Love || Luca Guadagnino |- | 2010 || Il sogno del maratoneta || Leone Pompucci |- | 2011 || Cavalli || Michele Rho |- | 2012 || Goltzius and the Pelican Company || Peter Greenaway |- | 2012 || Pulce non c'è || Giuseppe Bonito |- | 2012 || Me and You (film) || Bernardo Bertolucci |- | 2013 || Cha cha cha || Marco Risi |- | 2013 || A Castle in Italy || Valeria Bruni Tedeschi |- | 2013 || Transeuropæ Hotel || Luigi Cinque |- | 2013 || Henri || Yolande Moreau |- | 2014 || Darker Than Midnight || Sebastiano Riso |- | 2014 || Rendez-vous à Atlit || Shirel Amitay |- |2014 |United Passions |Frédéric Auburtin |- | 2016 || Worldly Girl || Marco Danieli |- | 2016 || Ombre della sera || Valentina Esposito |- | 2016 || Il camionista || Lucio Gaudino |- | 2016 || Falchi || Toni D'Angelo |- | 2017 || A Family || Sebastiano Riso |- | 2017 || Gli asteroidi || Germano Maccioni |- | 2018 || A Tramway in Jerusalem || Amos Gitai |- | 2018 || Oltre la nebbia – Il mistero di Rainer Merz || Giuseppe Varlotta |- | 2019 || Lucania (film) || Gigi Roccati |- | 2019 || La Freccia del Tempo || Carlo Sarti |}

== Exhibits == * ''Ma mère et les autres'', La Maison Rouge, Paris (2014) * ''L’Esprit qui ment'', Centre Pompidou, Paris (2018)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/agenda/FR_R-409ab3379bbc471566be40296de52e/FR_E-409ab3379bbc471566be40296de52e|title=La Mente che mente (L'esprit qui ment) | Centre Pompidou|website=www.centrepompidou.fr}}</ref>

== Concerts == * ''Amore e carne'', with Alexander Balanescu (2011) * ''Il sangue'', with Petra Magoni and Ilaria Fantin, inspired by Sophocles's Oedipus at Colonus (2013) * ''La notte'', with Piero Corso, inspired by Bernard-Marie Koltès's La Nuit juste avant les forêts (2014) * ''Bestemmia d'amore'', with Enzo Avitabile (2014)

==Bibliography== * Ghiglione A., ''Barboni. Il teatro di Pippo Delbono'', Ubulibri, Milan, Italy 1999 * Delbono P., ''Pippo Delbono, mon théâtre'', Actes Sud, Arles, France 2004 * Delbono P., Pons H., ''Le Corps de l'acteur, six entretiens romains avec Hervé Pons'', Éditions Les Solitaires Intempestifs, Besançon, France, 2004 * Delbono P., ''El Teatro de la rabia'', Punto a parte, Murcia, Spain, 2005 * Delbono P., ''Racconti di giugno'', Garzanti, Milan, Italy, 2008 * Bentivoglio L., ''Pippo Delbono.Corpi senza menzogna'', Barbés, 2009 * Delbono P., ''Regards'', Actes Sud, Arles, France, 2010 * Bionda N., Gualdoni C., ''Visioni incrociate. Pippo Delbono tra cinema e teatro'' Titivillus, Corazzano, Italy, 2011 * Delbono P., ''Dopo la battaglia. Scritti poetico-politici'', Ed. Barbés, 2011 * De Martino A., Puppa p., Toninato P., ''Differences on stage'', Cambridge Scholar Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, 2013 * Pizzinant B., ''Pippo Delbono, le théâtre au temps des assassins'', Editions de l'Amandier, Paris, France, 2014 * Delbono P., ''Pier Paolo Pasolini. Urlare la verità'', Clichy, Florence, Italy, 2014 * Delbono P., Senzani G., ''Sangue. Dialogo tra un artista buddista e un ex terrorista tornato in libertà'', Clichy, Florence, Italy, 2014 * Delbono P., ''David Bowie. L'uomo che cadde sulla terra'', Clichy, Florence, Italy, 2016 * Manzella G., ''La possibilità della gioia'', Clichy, Florence, Italy, 2017 * Delbono P., ''Le don de soi'', Actes Sud, Arles, France, 2018

==References== {{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Delbono, Pippo}} Category:Writers from Liguria Category:1959 births Category:Living people