{{Hatnote|This article is about the London-based club side extant during the 1800s. For the early 1900s touring side, see The Pilgrims F.C. For two clubs nicknamed "The Pilgrims", see Boston United F.C. and Plymouth Argyle F.C.}} {{distinguish|Pilgrims F.C. (Glasgow)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}} {{Use British English|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox football club | | clubname=Pilgrims | image= | fullname=Pilgrims Football Club | nickname= | founded=1871 | dissolved=1887 | ground=Hackney Downs/Tottenham/Walthamstow | capacity= | chairman= | mgrtitle= | manager= | league= | season= | position= | website = |pattern_name1=1871–79 |pattern_la1=_black_hoops|pattern_b1=_blackhoops|pattern_ra1=_black_hoops|leftarm1=|body1=|rightarm1=|shorts1=|socks1=000000 |pattern_name2=1879–87 | pattern_la2 = | pattern_b2 = _blackhalf | pattern_ra2 = | leftarm2 = 000000 | body2 = FFFFFF | rightarm2 = FFFFFF | shorts2 = FFFFFF | socks2 = 000000 |}}
'''Pilgrims F.C.''' was an English association football club based in the north of London.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://nonleaguematters.co.uk/forum/gforum.cgi?post=291368| title = Tony's Non-League Forum: Non League Football Information: History: Pilgrims FC}}</ref>
==History== thumb|Results for the 1879–80 season, published in the 1880 Football Annual thumb|left|An early form table, showing the leading clubs ranked by goal average, Newcastle Daily Chronicle, 13 May 1886 The club was founded in 1871 under the name '''Clapton Pilgrims''', changing its name to Pilgrims in 1873.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Pilgroms 1-0 Marlow |journal=Field |date=11 October 1873 |page=387}}</ref> The club restricted playing membership to 60 players.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Alcock |first1=Charles |title=Football Annual |date=1872 |publisher=Virtue & Co |location=Paternoster Row, London |page=55}}</ref>
The club's first known match was a 0–0 draw with Leyton on Hackney Downs.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Clapton Pilgrims 0-0 Leyton |journal=Bell's Life |date=4 November 1871 |page=5}}</ref> The club is known to have played five matches in its first season (against Forest F.C., Trojans, the return against Leyton, and Herts Rangers), and every one ended in a draw. After the Forest match, the Pilgrims raised the issue of clubs borrowing players from other clubs, as Pilgrims restricted its choices solely to its members.<ref>{{cite journal |title=report |journal=The Sportsman |date=16 March 1872 |page=6}}</ref>
In 1874, Pilgrims player John van Sommer was chosen as a reserve for England for the international match against Scotland.<ref>{{cite web |title=John van Sommer |url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersS/BioSommerJBvan.html |website=England Football Online |access-date=20 May 2022}}</ref> On 7 November 1874 van Sommer played in goal for the London select team in the match against the Sheffield Football Association.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Sheffield 2-0 London |journal=The Field |date=14 November 1874 |page=531}}</ref> It was van Sommer's final match as soon after he caught rheumatic fever and died on 19 November 1874. ''The Sportsman'''s obituary stated that "the writer saw him at Sheffield displaying on behalf of London certainly the best goal‐keeping that has ever been witnessed at the Association game. Indeed, his skill on that occasion led those present to predict for him a place in the International match of the year."<ref>{{cite journal |title=obituary |journal=The Sportsman |date=21 November 1874 |page=6}}</ref>
The club entered the FA Cup every year from 1873–74 to 1884–85, its best outing being reaching the third round (last ten) in 1876–77, and the same stage - this time with 15 clubs still in the competition - in 1879–80. In both years, it met the eventual winners in the third round. In 1876–77 the club was drawn away to eventual winners the Wanderers, and lost 3–0, but keeping a clean sheet for 70 minutes; the Wanderers struggled so much against the "pluck" of the Pilgrims that Alfred Kinnaird had to swap out of goal to add some vigour to the attack, with his cross creating the first goal.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Wanderers v Pilgrims |journal=Sportsman |date=22 January 1877 |page=3}}</ref> The second occasion was far less auspicious, Clapham Rovers beating the "overmatched" Pilgrims 7–0 at the Kennington Oval.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Clapham Rovers v Pilgrims |journal=Bell's Life |date=24 January 1880 |page=5}}</ref>
In the 1880s the club also started to enter the London Senior Cup, reaching the semi-final in 1885–86.<ref>{{cite journal |title=London Challenge Cup |journal=Morning Post |date=4 January 1886 |page=2}}</ref> Again the club was unlucky to be drawn against eventual winners, this time Ashburnham Rovers, who won 3–1, the tie being held at the Kennington Oval.<ref>{{cite journal |title=London Association Challenge Cup |journal=Birmingham Mail |date=20 February 1886 |page=3}}</ref> Its season overall however was highly successful, with 14 wins in 17 matches and a goal average of nearly 6.5 ranking the club as the strongest in southern England.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Records of chief association clubs |journal=North Mail |date=13 May 1886 |page=7}}</ref>
The club seems to have stopped playing regular matches after the 1886–87 season. The club's final secretary, John Henderson, undertook refereeing and umpiring activities as a member of the Pilgrims club in 1886–87, but for 1887–88 was described as being from "Morpeth Harriers, formerly Pilgrims".<ref>{{cite journal |title=Hendon 2-4 Old Harrovians |journal=Harrow Notes |date=22 October 1887 |page=128}}</ref> The last recorded fixture for the club was a win over the Forest School in December 1887.<ref>{{cite journal |title=To-day's football |journal=Evening Telegraph |date=7 December 1887 |page=3}}</ref>
==Records== *Best FA Cup performance: 3rd Round – 1876–77 and 1879–80
==Colours==
The club's original colours were black and white “in broad bars”, black skullcap with white tassel, white knickerbockers, and black stockings.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Alcock |first1=Charles |title=Football Annual |date=1873 |publisher=Virtue |location=London |page=72}}</ref> It dropped the cap in 1878 and in 1879 changed the shirts to black and white halves.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Alcock |first1=Charles |title=Football Annual}}</ref>
==Grounds==
The club originally played at Hackney Downs, and used the Shakespeare inn on Downs Park Road for changing.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Alcock |first1=Charles |title=Football Annual |date=1873 |publisher=Virtue |location=London |page=72}}</ref> In 1876, the club moved to Lordship Lane, Tottenham,<ref>{{cite journal |title=Pilgrims 4-1 Ramblers |journal=Sporting Life |date=18 October 1876 |page=1}}</ref> and in 1880 the club moved to Walthamstow, a 5 minute walk from St. James Street railway station.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Alcock |first1=Charles |title=Football Annual |date=1880 |publisher=Cricket Press |location=London |page=150}}</ref>
==Ramblers F.C.== {{main|Ramblers F.C. (England)}} In 1874, a separate club, Ramblers F.C., was set up, often using Pilgrims players, and the two clubs were described as "sister clubs".<ref>{{cite journal |title=Maidenhead 2-0 Ramblers |journal=Reading Observer |date=30 October 1875 |page=3}}</ref> The two clubs were drawn against each other in the FA Cup twice (Pilgrims winning on both occasions) and Ramblers' players often played for both sides in the same season.
==Notable players== *Clopton Lloyd-Jones *Harry Swepstone *Andrew Watson
==References== {{Reflist}}
Category:Defunct football clubs in England Category:Association football clubs established in 1871 Category:Association football clubs disestablished in 1887 Category:Defunct football clubs in London