{{Short description|French Colonial Administrator}} '''Pierre Mathieu Renault de Saint-Germain''' (b. 1697 - d. 1777)<ref>{{cite web |title=French India |url=https://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_french-dep.html |access-date=26 March 2026 |website=WorldStatesmen.org}}</ref> was a French Colonial Administrator who was the in charge of the city of Chandannagar in French India for two terms, from April 1755 - 23 March 1757 and from 1765 - 1766. He was the Chief of Chandannagar when it was invaded by the British in 1757.His official reports of the battle along with his letters to Joseph François Dupleix and other patrons serve as an important source of the battle and the city's history prior to that.
He was born in Châtellerault, France in 1697.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pierre Mathieu Renault de Saint-Germain |url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Mathieu_Renault_de_Saint-Germain |access-date=26 March 2026 |website=French Wikipedia}}</ref>{{Circular reference|date=March 2026}} He arrived in Pondicherry in 1723 as an official of the French Indies Company. He became an advisor to the Sovereign Council of Pondicherry and latter was transferred to Chandannagar in 1755.
In the prelude of the Battle of Plassey, Chandannagar had become a threat to the British due to its proximity to Calcutta. Reportedly, Renault received very little help from Pondicherry prior to the war, as a result of which the British won the battle.<ref>{{cite book |last=Hill |first=Samuel Charles |title=Three Frenchmen in Bengal: The Commercial Ruin of the French Settlements in 1757 |publisher=Longmans, Green and Co. |year=1903 |location=London}}</ref>Renault was given protection by the Robert Clive after the battle, however his importance as the chief of the city was marginalized.
Little is known about Renault's later career. He died in Chandannagar in 1777.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pierre Mathieu Renault de Saint-Germain |url=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Mathieu_Renault_de_Saint-Germain |access-date=26 March 2026 |website=French Wikipedia}}</ref>{{Circular reference|date=March 2026}}
== References == <references /> Category:People from French India Category:People from Chandannagar Category:1697 births Category:1777 deaths