{{Short description| American actress and singer (1874 – 1934)}} {{Infobox person | name = Phyllis Rankin | image = Phyllis Rankin01 (cropped).JPG | caption = | birth_name = Phyllis McKee Rankin | birth_date = {{birth date|1874|8|31}} | birth_place = New York City, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1934|11|17|1874|8|31}} | death_place = Canton, Pennsylvania, U.S. | resting_place = | occupation = Actress, singer | years_active = 1884&ndash;1920s | mother = Kitty Blanchard | father = McKee Rankin | relatives = Gladys Rankin (sister)<br>Doris Rankin (half-sister)<br>Arthur Rankin Jr. (grandson)<br>S. Rankin Drew (nephew) | spouse = {{marriage|Harry Davenport<br>|1896}} | children = 4, including Arthur Rankin }}

'''Phyllis McKee Rankin'''<ref name=name>''M'Kee Rankin's House On Fire'', New York Times, April 2, 1891, pg. 8.</ref> (August 31, 1874 – November 17, 1934)<ref name=death/> was a Broadway actress and singer from the 1880s to the 1920s.

==Early life== Phyllis McKee Rankin was the second daughter of stage actors Elizabeth "Kitty" Blanchard and Arthur McKee Rankin, also known as McKee Rankin.<ref name= "Who's Who">[https://books.google.com/books?id=_MMzAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA402&dq= Parker, Jon, ''Who's Who in the Theatre,'' 1916, p. 402] Retrieved 6.28.13</ref><ref name=junk/>

Her older sister, Gladys Rankin, was also an entertainer with her husband Sidney Drew in an act billed Mr. & Mrs. Sidney Drew, and her younger half-sister, Doris Rankin, was a stage and screen actress and one-time wife of actor Lionel Barrymore.

In September 1890, her mother Elizabeth Rankin filed a motion contesting her husband's resistance to providing support for their daughter. A previous suit, in which she filed for separation was being considered by the New York Supreme Court.<ref name="junk">''Mrs. Davenport's Suit For Separation'', New York Times, September 26, 1890, pg. 8.</ref>

Phyllis Rankin was tutored by her father in "old school drama".<ref name=bud/> She made her first stage appearance as a youth of 10 with her parents in ''Stormbeaten''.<ref name=death/> She eventually left her father's companies and was managed by Charles Frohman.<ref name=bud>"Davenport and Rankin", ''New York Times'', February 9, 1919, pg. 42.</ref>

A house belonging to McKee Rankin at 40 Edgecombe Avenue, near 136th Street, burned in the early morning of April 1, 1891. Rankin and her mother were inside when the fire began in a linen closet. The blaze was contained and put out through the efforts of a "bucket brigade". Damage was estimated at $400 and was covered by insurance.<ref name=name/>

==Acting career== Rankin was in the supporting cast of ''Sara'', a play performed at the Palmer Theatre (Wallack's Theatre), in the summer of 1890.<ref>''Amusements'', New York Times, June 20, 1890, pg. 4.</ref> Sara played the abandoned wife of a French adventurer named Antoine la Rue.<ref>''Mrs. Rankin's Matinee'', New York Times, June 21, 1890, pg. 4.</ref> Albert M. Palmer gained control of Wallack's Theatre in 1888 and produced plays in New York City through 1896.<ref>[http://maryglenchitty.com/palmers.htm] EJ Phillips' Manhattan 1830–1904, Palmer's Theatre.] Retrieved on 12-24-07.</ref>

Rose Coghlan obtained Rankin to replace Jennie Yeamans in an 1892 production of ''The Check Book''.<ref name=theater>''Theatrical Gossip'', New York Times, April 19, 1892, pg. 8.</ref> In April 1893 she appeared in the ''Arabian Nights'' on a variety bill at the Standard Theatre,<ref name=display>''Display Ad 11-No Title'', New York Times, April 23, 1893, pg. 7.</ref> 6th Avenue between 32nd Street and 33rd Street,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20031214140014/http://home.comcast.net/~m.chitty/newyorkmap.htm EJ Phillips' Manhattan, Standard Theatre.]Retrieved on 12-24-07.</ref> Frohman's comedians were also featured performers.<ref name=display/>

In February 1897, Rankin was part of a bill at the Olympia Music Hall,<ref name=count>''Alberti At Olympia'', New York Times, February 16, 1897, pg. 7.</ref> 1514–16 Broadway (Manhattan) (44th Street),<ref>[http://www.ibdb.com/venue.aspx?id=1401 IBDB Olympia Theatre Music Hall.] Retrieved on 12-24-07.</ref> that included Auguste van Biene.<ref name=count/> The same month she appeared at Proctor's Twenty-Third Street Theatre,<ref name=francis>''Notes Of The Week'', New York Times, February 28, 1897, pg. 21.</ref> 139 West Twenty-Third Street,<ref>[http://cinematreasures.org/theater/14769/ Cinema Treasures Proctor's 23rd Street Theatre.] Retrieved on 12-24-07.</ref> of Frederick Francis Proctor.<ref name=francis/> In May, she entertained at the St. Nicholas Music Hall,<ref>''Display Ad 14-No Title'', New York Times, May 13, 1897, pg. 12.</ref> West 66th Street near Columbus Avenue.<ref>''Theatres'', New York Times, May 16, 1897, pg. 16.</ref> She sang at Koster & Bial's Music Hall,<ref name=music>''Theatres And Music Halls'', New York Times, June 29, 1897, pg. 7.</ref> 729 6th Avenue and 23rd Street,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160810184831/http://www.14to42.net/24street5.html Koster & Bial.] Retrieved on 12-24-07.</ref> in June.<ref name=music/> In July Rankin performed with Lizzie Evans and George Thatcher at Keith's New Union Square Theatre,<ref>''Display Ad 12—No Title'', New York Times, July 18, 1897, pg. 8.</ref> near Broadway at 14th Street.<ref>[http://www.musicals101.com/bwaythhist3.htm Musicals 101 Theatre in New York.] Retrieved on 12-24-07.</ref> During her engagement at the B.F. Keith establishment, she did impersonations of Anna Held.<ref>''Roof Gardens And Theatres'', New York Times, July 20, 1897, pg. 7.</ref> At the Casino Theatre,<ref name=locale/> 1404 Broadway (West 39th Street),<ref>[http://www.ibdb.com/venue.aspx?id=1085 IBDB Casino Theatre.] Retrieved on 12-24-07.</ref> Rankin played ''Fifi<ref>''Article 4—No Title'', New York Times, December 11, 1898, pg. IMS10.</ref> Fricot''<ref name=death/> in ''The Belle of New York,'' which had a one-week booking in December 1897.<ref name=locale>''Theatres'', New York Times, December 19, 1897, pg. 9.</ref>

By August 1898, she was receiving offers from English managers of comic opera.<ref>''American Actors Abroad'', New York Times, August 7, 1898, pg. 5.</ref> ''The Belle of New York'' was staged at the Shaftesbury Theatre with Harry Davenport in the company.<ref>''Mr. Lederer At Home Again'', New York Times, March 12, 1899, pg. 17.</ref> Davenport portrayed a doctor and Rankin, a housekeeper, in ''Three Wise Fools''. The two met and married in the original production of ''The Belle of New York''.<ref name=bud/> In the musical they sang a famous duet, ''When We Are Married''.<ref name=death/>

Other productions in which she acted were ''The Rounders'', ''It Happened in Nordland'', and ''Fascinating Flora''.<ref name=death/>

==Death== Rankin died in Canton, Pennsylvania, in 1934 at the age of 60.<ref name=death>''Phyllis Rankin Dies; Former Stage Star'', New York Times, November 18, 1934, pg. 35.</ref> She and Harry Davenport married and were the parents of Arthur Rankin, a writer and actor in motion pictures. He died from a cerebral hemorrhage following an extended illness in 1947.<ref>''Arthur Rankin, 50, Actor And Writer'', New York Times, March 24, 1947, pg. 25.</ref>

Their grandson was producer and director Arthur Rankin Jr. After her wedding to Davenport, Rankin left the stage for eleven years before returning in a small role in ''Lightnin'', in August 1918. The couple later teamed at the Criterion Theatre for a production of ''Three Wise Fools''.<ref name=bud/> Rankin was the mother of three other children, 2 of whom acted on stage.<ref name=death/>

After the death of his wife, Harry Davenport entered motion pictures and reached fame with his supporting role as Dr. Meade in ''Gone with the Wind''.{{citation needed|date=September 2017}}

==References== <references/>

==External links== {{commons category}} * {{IBDB name|57108}} * [http://archives.nypl.org/the/18850 Harry Davenport and Phyllis Rankin family papers, 1857-circa 1946 ], held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rankin, Phyllis}} Category:Actresses from New York City Category:American musical theatre actresses Category:American women singers Category:American vaudeville performers Category:1874 births Category:1934 deaths Category:19th-century American actresses Category:American stage actresses Category:20th-century American actresses