Phos — Mediated Wiki

{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}} {{About|the snail genus|concepts which pluralize to "phos"|PHO (disambiguation){{!}}PHO|fictional character Phosphophyllite|Land of the Lustrous#Jewels{{!}}Land of the Lustrous}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Phos muriculatus 002.jpg | image_caption = ''Phos muriculatus'' shell | display_parents = 3 | taxon = Phos | authority = Montfort, 1810<ref>Montfort (1810). ''Conch. Syst.'' '''2''': 494.</ref> | synonyms_ref = <ref name="WoRMS" /> | synonyms = * ''Phos (Phos)'' Montfort, 1810· accepted, alternate representation * ''Phos (Strongylocera)'' Mörch, 1852· accepted, alternate representation * ''Rhinodomus'' Swainson, 1840 (objective synonym of Phos) * ''Strongylocera'' Mörch, 1852 | type_species = ''Murex senticosus'' | type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1758 }}

'''''Phos''''' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Nassariidae.<ref name="WoRMS">Bouchet, P. (2015). Phos Montfort, 1810. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205873 on 2017-11-22</ref>

==Taxonomy == This genus was treated within family Buccinidae. It was moved to family Nassariidae in 2016.<ref name="Galindo 2016">Galindo, L. A., Puillandre, N., Utge, J., Lozouet, P., & Bouchet, P. (2016). "The phylogeny and systematics of the Nassariidae revisited (Gastropoda, Buccinoidea)". ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''99''': 337-353. {{doi|10.1016/j.ympev.2016.03.019}}</ref>

==Description== Animal: The tentacles are connate at the base. The eyes are situated near their tips. The foot is covered with an auriculate shield-like lobe in front, and ends behind in a single tapering filament.

The shell is cancellated, oblong, acuminated and usually longitudinally ribbed. The outer lip is striated internally, with a slight sinus near the fore part. The columella is obliquely grooved, or shows a single plait in front.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3782650 Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls]</ref>

==Species== Species within the genus ''Phos'' include:<ref>[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205873 WoRMS : Phos]; accessed : January 2022</ref> {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * † ''Phos acuminatus'' (K. Martin, 1879) * ''Phos alabastrum'' Fraussen, 2003 * ''Phos armillatus'' (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005) * † ''Phos bakeri'' Ladd, 1976 * ''Phos blainvillei'' Deshayes in Bélanger, 1832 * ''Phos borneensis'' G. B. Sowerby II, 1859 * ''Phos boucheti'' Fraussen, 2003 * ''Phos brigitteae'' (Stahlschmidt & Fraussen, 2009) * † ''Phos bruneiensis'' Harzhauser, Raven & Landau, 2018 * ''Phos crassus'' Hinds, 1843 * † ''Phos cuspidatus'' (K. Martin, 1879) * ''Phos cyanostoma'' (A. Adams, 1850)<ref>{{WRMS species|217059|''Phos cyanostoma'' (A. Adams, 1850)||17 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Phos dedonderi'' (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005) * ''Phos deforgesi'' Fraussen, 2003<ref>{{WRMS species|388330|''Phos deforgesi'' Fraussen, 2003||17 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Phos deprinsi'' (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005) * ''Phos dumalis'' (Philippi, 1851) * ''Phos durianoides'' (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005) * ''Phos elegantissimus'' Hayashi & Habe, 1965 * † ''Phos estotiensis'' Lesport & Lozouet, 2021 * ''Phos fasciatus'' A. Adams, 1854 * ''Phos ganii'' Fraussen, Galindo & Rosado, 2020 * ''Phos geminus'' Fraussen, Galindo & Rosado, 2020 * ''Phos gemmulifer'' Kilburn, 2000 * ''Phos gladysiae'' Melvill & Standen, 1901 * † ''Phos gregsoni'' Tate, 1888 * ''Phos hastilis'' (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005) * ''Phos hayashii'' Shikama, 1977 * ''Phos hirasei'' G. B. Sowerby III, 1913 * ''Phos idyllium'' (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005) * ''Phos intactus'' (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005) * ''Phos ladoboides'' Fraussen, Galindo & Rosado, 2020 * ''Phos laevis'' Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961 * ''Phos liui'' (S.-Q. Zhang & S.-P. Zhang, 2014) * ''Phos lucubratonis'' (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005) * † ''Phos lyraecostatus'' (Tenison Woods, 1877) * † ''Phos macrostoma'' Cossmann, 1903 * ''Phos makiyamai'' Kuroda, 1961 * † ''Phos martini'' van Regteren Altena, 1938 * ''Phos miculus'' (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005) * ''Phos minutus'' Schepman, 1911 * ''Phos monsecourorum'' (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005) * ''Phos muriculatus'' Gould in G.B. Sowerby, 1859<ref>[http://vieoceane.free.fr/mollusques/buccinidae.htm Famille des Buccinidae]</ref> * ''Phos nigroliratus'' Habe, 1961 * ''Phos nitens'' G. B. Sowerby III, 1901 * ''Phos nodicostatus'' A. Adams, 1851 * † ''Phos nodulosecostatus'' P. J. Fischer, 1927 * ''Phos opimus'' (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005) * ''Phos pulchritudus'' Fraussen, Galindo & Rosado, 2020 * ''Phos pyladeum'' Kato, 1995 * ''Phos retecosus'' Hinds, 1844 * ''Phos roseatus'' Hinds, 1844 * † ''Phos roycei'' M. Smith, 1938 * ''Phos rufocinctus'' A. Adams, 1851 * ''Phos scitamentus'' (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005) * ''Phos sculptilis'' Watson, 1886 * ''Phos senticosus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) <ref>{{WRMS species|217058|''Phos senticosus'' ||17 April 2010}}</ref> * † ''Phos seranus'' P. J. Fischer, 1927 * † ''Phos subplicatus'' H. Woodward, 1879 * † ''Phos tardicrescens'' Tate, 1888 * ''Phos temperatus'' Fraussen & Poppe, 2005<ref>{{WRMS species|389457|''Phos temperatus'' Fraussen & Poppe, 2005||17 April 2010}}</ref> * † ''Phos teschi'' Koperberg, 1931 * ''Phos testaceus'' Fraussen, Galindo & Rosado, 2020 * ''Phos textilis'' A. Adams, 1851 * ''Phos textus'' (Gmelin, 1791)<ref>{{WRMS species|217061|''Phos textum'' (Gmelin, 1791)||17 April 2010}}</ref> * † ''Phos thayerae'' M. Smith, 1936 * ''Phos tsokobuntodis'' (Fraussen & Poppe, 2005) * † ''Phos tubercularis'' Tate, 1888 * ''Phos usquamaris'' (Fraussen, 2005) * ''Phos vandenberghi'' Fraussen & Poppe, 2005<ref>{{WRMS species|389458|''Phos vandenberghi'' Fraussen & Poppe, 2005||17 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Phos varicosus'' Gould, 1849 * ''Phos verbinneni'' (Fraussen, 2009) * ''Phos virgatus'' Hinds, 1844 * † ''Phos vitiensis'' Ladd, 1934 * † ''Phos woodwardianus'' K. Martin, 1884 {{div col end}} ;Taxa inquirenda: * ''Phos adamsi'' Petit de la Saussaye, 1853 * ''Phos plicatus'' A. Adams, 1859 * ''Phos scalarioides'' A. Adams, 1851

;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Phos adelus'' Schwengel, 1942: synonym of ''Parviphos adelus'' (Schwengel, 1942); synonym of ''Antillophos adelus'' (Schwengel, 1942) (original combination) * ''Phos articulatus'' Hinds, 1844: synonym of ''Metaphos articulatus'' (Hinds, 1844) * ''Phos bathyketes'' Watson, 1882 : synonym of ''Antillophos bathyketes'' (Watson, 1882) * ''Phos chazaliei'' Dautzenberg, 1900: synonym of ''Antillophos chazaliei'' (Dautzenberg, 1900) * ''Phos cumingii'' Reeve, 1846: synonym of ''Strombinophos cumingii'' (Reeve, 1846) * ''Phos elegans'' Guppy, 1866: synonym of ''Antillophos elegans'' (Guppy, 1866) * ''Phos elegantissimus'' Hayashi & Habe, 1965 : synonym of ''Antillophos elegantissimum'' (Hayashi & Habe, 1965) * ''Phos gaudens'' Hinds, 1844: synonym of ''Metaphos gaudens'' (Hinds, 1844) * ''Phos grateloupianus'' (Petit, 1853):<ref>{{WRMS species|225009|''Phos grateloupianus'' (Petit, 1853)||17 April 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''Antillophos grateloupianus'' (Petit de la Saussaye, 1853) * ''Phos hirasei'' Sowerby, 1913 : synonym of ''Antillophos hirasei'' (G.B. Sowerby, 1913) * ''Phos laeve'' Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961 : synonym of ''Antillophos laeve'' (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961) * ''Phos laevis'' Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961: synonym of ''Antillophos laevis'' (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961) * ''Phos makiyamai'' Kuroda, 1961 : synonym of ''Antillophos makiyamai'' (Kuroda, 1961) * ''Phos minutus'' Schepman, 1911 : synonym of ''Antillophos minutus'' (Schepman, 1911) * ''Phos naucratoros'' Watson, 1882 : synonym of ''Antillophos naucratoros'' (Watson, 1882) * ''Phos nigroliratus'' Habe, 1961 : synonym of ''Antillophos nigroliratum'' (Habe, 1961) * ''Phos nitens'' G. B. Sowerby III, 1901: synonym of ''Antillophos nitens'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1901) * ''Phos plicosus'' (Dunker, 1846): synonym of ''Nassarius speciosus'' (A. Adams, 1852) * ''Phos pyladeum'' Kato, 1995 : synonym of ''Antillophos pyladeum'' (Kato, 1994) * ''Phos retecosus'' Hinds, 1844 : synonym of ''Antillophos retecosus'' (Hinds, 1844) * ''Phos spinicostatus'' A. Adams, 1851: synonym of ''Phos blainvillei'' Deshayes in Bélanger, 1832 * ''Phos textilus'' [sic]: synonym of ''Phos textilis'' A. Adams, 1851 * ''Phos unicinctus'' (Say, 1826): synonym of ''Engoniophos unicinctus'' (Say, 1826) * ''Phos varians'' Sowerby, 1866: synonym of ''Phos textus'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Phos varicosus'' Gould, 1849: synonym of ''Antillophos varicosus'' (Gould, 1849) * ''Phos veraguensis'' Hinds, 1843: synonym of ''Antillophos veraguensis'' (Hinds, 1843)

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== {{Commons category|Phos}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q7187403}}

Category:Phos Category:Nassariidae Category:Gastropod genera Category:Taxa named by Pierre Denys de Montfort