{{Short description|Chinese state-owned television network}} {{About|the Chinese-language television broadcaster indirectly owned by the government of the People's Republic of China|the unrelated German parliamentary television channel|Phoenix (German TV channel)|other uses|Phoenix (disambiguation){{!}}Phoenix}} {{EngvarB|date=July 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}} {{Infobox company | name = Phoenix Media Investment (Holdings) Limited | image_caption = Headquarters in Shenzhen | native_name = 鳳凰衛視投資（控股）有限公司 | native_name_lang = zh-Hant | logo = Phoenix Chinese.svg | logo_size = 150px | image = Fenghuangweishizongbu.jpg | type = [[Public company|Public]]; [[State-owned enterprise]] | traded_as = {{sehk|2008}}<br>{{NYSE|FENG}} | key_people = Liu Changle (Founder; former chairman and chief executive officer),<br />Chui Keung (Deputy chief executive officer, Chief Compliance Officer),<br />Liu Shuang (Chief Operating Officer of Phoenix Satellite TV, CEO of Phoenix New Media) | industry = Broadcasting | products = Television content, Television programming | num_employees = | owners = | parent = Bauhinia Culture | subsid = | footnotes = | foundation = {{start date and age|1996|03|31|df=y}} | location = [[Shenzhen]], [[Guangdong]], China<br />[[Tai Po]], [[Hong Kong]] | homepage = {{Official URL}} }} {{Infobox television channel | name = Phoenix Chinese Channel | logo = Phoenix Chinese.svg | logo_size = 120px | launch_date = 31 March 1996 | owner = Phoenix Television | replaced = [[Star Chinese Channel]] | sister_channels = [[Phoenix InfoNews Channel]]<br />[[Phoenix Chinese News and Entertainment Channel]]<br />[[Phoenix North America Chinese Channel]]<br />[[Phoenix Movies Channel]]<br />[[Phoenix Hong Kong Channel]] | website = | country = China | picture_format = [[HDTV]] [[1080i]] | area = Worldwide }} {{Infobox Chinese |title=Phoenix Chinese Channel |s=凤凰卫视中文台 |t=鳳凰衛視中文台 |p=Fènghuáng Wèishì Zhōngwén Tái |j=fung6 wong4 wai6 si6 zung1 man4 toi4 |t2=鳳凰衛視 |s2=凤凰卫视 |p2=Fènghuáng Wèishì |j2=fung6 wong4 wai6 si6}}
'''Phoenix Television''' is a majority [[State-owned enterprise|state-owned]] television network that operates [[Standard Chinese|Mandarin]] and [[Cantonese]]-language channels serving [[mainland China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], and other regions with significant Chinese-speaking audiences. It is headquartered in [[Shenzhen]] and [[Hong Kong]] and is also registered in the [[Cayman Islands]].<ref name=":2" />
The network was founded by Liu Changle ({{Lang|zh-Hant|劉長樂}}), who previously served as an officer and political instructor in the [[People's Liberation Army]] with the [[40th Group Army]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last1=Zhang|first1=Wenxian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IWqfoKe2SCkC|title=Entrepreneurial and Business Elites of China: The Chinese Returnees Who Have Shaped Modern China|last2=Wang|first2=Huiyao|last3=Alon|first3=Ilan|date=2011-05-06|publisher=[[Emerald Group Publishing]]|isbn=978-0-85724-089-7|pages=98|language=en|oclc=860625448|access-date=9 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803004759/https://books.google.com/books?id=IWqfoKe2SCkC|archive-date=3 August 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Following the [[Cultural Revolution]], Liu worked as a journalist for the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP)-controlled [[China National Radio]] and maintained close ties with the CCP leadership.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Pan|first=Philip P.|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/18/AR2005091801597.html|title=Making Waves, Carefully, on the Air in China|date=2005-09-19|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=2020-04-09|url-status=live|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|author-link=Philip Pan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714215638/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/18/AR2005091801597.html|archive-date=14 July 2017}}</ref> He is also a standing member of the [[National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.weforum.org/people/liu-changle/|title=Liu Changle|website=World Economic Forum|language=en|access-date=2020-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303123354/https://www.weforum.org/people/liu-changle/|archive-date=3 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
Phoenix Television identifies itself as a [[Media of Hong Kong|Hong Kong media]] organisation,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-07|title='Do you work for China?': Trump confronts Hong Kong-based reporter during coronavirus briefing|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/do-you-work-for-china-trump-confronts-hong-kong-based-reporter-during-coronavirus-briefing|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200429053410/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/do-you-work-for-china-trump-confronts-hong-kong-based-reporter-during-coronavirus-briefing|archive-date=29 April 2020|access-date=2020-04-28|website=[[Washington Examiner]]|language=en}}</ref> but it holds a non-domestic television programme services licence in Hong Kong.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.coms-auth.hk/en/licensing/broadcasting/tv_programme/non_domestic_television_programme_service/|title=Non-domestic Television Programme Service|website=Communications Authority|access-date=2020-04-28|archive-date=18 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018000929/https://www.coms-auth.hk/en/licensing/broadcasting/tv_programme/non_domestic_television_programme_service/|url-status=live}}</ref> The majority of its customers and non-current assets are located in mainland China.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2020/0327/2020032701811.pdf|title=Annual Results Announcement for the Year Ended 31 December 2019|access-date=28 April 2020|archive-date=25 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025041402/https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2020/0327/2020032701811.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Its largest shareholder is [[:zh:紫荆文化集团|Bauhinia Culture]], a company wholly owned by the [[Government of China|Chinese government]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2021-09-22 |title=打造文化旗舰！紫荆文化集团在深圳发布多个重磅文化项目 |url=https://www.163.com/dy/article/GKHIHLTE05129QAF.html |url-status=live |access-date=2024-08-04 |website=www.163.com |language=zh |archive-date=24 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924175224/https://www.163.com/dy/article/GKHIHLTE05129QAF.html }}</ref> [[Freedom House]] characterises Phoenix Television as pro-Beijing,<ref name=":3" /> while [[Stephen McDonell]] of [[BBC News]] noted that it is "sometimes more liberal than its mainland counterparts".<ref>{{Cite news|last=[[Stephen McDonell]]|date=2016-05-16|title=Cultural Revolution: No desire to dwell on the past|language=en-GB|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-china-blog-36299790|access-date=2022-01-21|archive-date=21 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121112629/https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-china-blog-36299790|url-status=live}}</ref>
The company's head offices are located in [[Shenzhen]], [[Guangdong]], and [[Tai Po]], [[Hong Kong]], with correspondent offices in [[Beijing]] and [[Shanghai]]. The Shenzhen office produces about half of its television output.<ref name="ifeng programs">{{cite web| url = http://finance.ifeng.com/roll/20100326/1964579.shtml| title = Half of Phoenix Television programs are produced in Shenzhen| publisher = ifeng.com| date = 26 March 2010| access-date = 21 May 2010| language = zh| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110720013343/http://finance.ifeng.com/roll/20100326/1964579.shtml| archive-date = 20 July 2011| url-status = live}}</ref>
== History == Phoenix Television originated as a joint venture between [[Disney Networks Group Asia Pacific|Star TV]] in [[Hong Kong]], a private company in China, and [[China Central Television]].<ref name="LAT-96FEB23">{{cite news |last1=Farley |first1=Maggie |title=Star TV, Chinese Firm Reportedly in Joint Venture |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-02-23-fi-39270-story.html |access-date=31 December 2018 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=23 February 1996 |archive-date=6 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606033217/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-02-23-fi-39270-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
The Phoenix Chinese Channel was launched on 31 March 1996, replacing [[Star Chinese Channel]] in [[Hong Kong]] and [[mainland China]].<ref name=":02">{{Cite book |last=张林 |title=凤凰卫视这些年 |date=2016 |publisher=现代出版社 |isbn=978-7514333930 |pages=19、45、51 |language=zh}}</ref> Broadcasts in [[Singapore]] began on 1 December 1996 via the [[StarHub TV|Singapore Cable Vision]] network. In its early years, the Phoenix Chinese Channel also carried Mandarin-dubbed American series during primetime hours, including ''[[The X-Files]]'' and ''[[Baywatch]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title=X-Files in Chinese on cable TV |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19961130-1.2.106.16.6 |access-date=23 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=30 November 1996 |archive-date=23 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223051235/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19961130-1.2.106.16.6 |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[Phoenix Chinese News and Entertainment Channel|Phonenix CNE]] began broadcasting in Europe on 1 August 1999, and the [[Phoenix North America Chinese Channel]] launched for audiences across the Americas on 1 January 2001. In 2005, a [[California]]-based broadcast and engineering director for the network, Tai Wang Mak, was arrested for conspiring with his brother, [[Chi Mak]], to act as an intelligence agent for China.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Grier |first=Peter |date=2005-11-30 |title=Spy case patterns the Chinese style of espionage |work=[[Christian Science Monitor]] |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/1130/p01s01-usfp.html |access-date=2022-09-05 |issn=0882-7729 |archive-date=1 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901053535/https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/1130/p01s01-usfp.html |url-status=live }}</ref> He was sentenced to ten years in prison in 2008.<ref>Bill Gertz (18 September 2006),[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/sep/18/20060918-124646-8530r/ ENEMIES] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503125941/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/sep/18/20060918-124646-8530r/ |date=3 May 2014 }} ''[[The Washington Times]]''</ref><ref>Josh Gerstein (22 April 2008), [http://www.nysun.com/national/chinese-spy-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison/75108/ Chinese Spy Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503100216/http://www.nysun.com/national/chinese-spy-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison/ |date=3 May 2014 }} ''[[The New York Sun]]''</ref>
On 28 March 2011, Phoenix Television launched the [[Phoenix Hong Kong Channel]], which broadcasts exclusively in [[Cantonese]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://phtv.ifeng.com/lcl/detail_2011_02/09/4589692_0.shtml |title=凤凰卫视将开播香港台 以广东话进行广播 |access-date=15 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110216040356/http://phtv.ifeng.com/lcl/detail_2011_02/09/4589692_0.shtml |archive-date=16 February 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref>
On 31 March 2011, [[Phoenix InfoNews Channel]] was recognised with a [[Peabody Awards|Peabody Award]] for its "Report on a New Generation of Migrant Workers in China".<ref>{{Cite web|date=31 March 2011|title=Complete list of 2011 Peabody Awards|url=https://www.startribune.com/complete-list-of-2011-peabody-awards/118997639/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121092203/https://www.startribune.com/complete-list-of-2011-peabody-awards/118997639/|archive-date=21 January 2022|website=[[Star Tribune]]}}</ref>
In 2011, Phoenix New Media partnered with the [[BBC Television|BBC]] to distribute the broadcaster's programmes on its digital media platforms. In 2012, it entered into a similar agreement with the [[National Film Board of Canada]], under which 130 animated shorts and documentary films were made available digitally in China.<ref name="Variety China">{{cite news | url=https://variety.com/2012/tv/news/canucks-find-first-tv-niche-in-china-1118055357/ | title=Canucks find first TV niche in China | work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date=12 June 2012 | access-date=13 June 2012 | author=Kushigemachi, Todd | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616062550/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118055357 | archive-date=16 June 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In October 2013, [[21st Century Fox]] sold its 12.15% stake in Phoenix Television (held through Star) to [[TPG Inc.|TPG Capital]] for HK$1.66 billion (US$213 million).<ref name="Reuters-13OCT19">Tan, Clement "[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tpg-phoenix/tpg-pays-murdoch-unit-214-million-for-chinese-media-company-stake-idUSBRE99I01Z20131019 TPG pays Murdoch unit $214 million for Chinese media company stake] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222052126/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tpg-phoenix/tpg-pays-murdoch-unit-214-million-for-chinese-media-company-stake-idUSBRE99I01Z20131019 |date=22 December 2017 }}" [[Reuters]] 19 October 2013</ref><ref name="Bloomberg-13OCT18">Joshua, Fellman "[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-10-18/tpg-china-media-buys-remaining-fox-stake-in-phoenix-satellite-tv TPG China Media Buys Remaining Fox Stake in Phoenix Satellite TV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102193447/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-10-18/tpg-china-media-buys-remaining-fox-stake-in-phoenix-satellite-tv |date=2 January 2019 }}" [[Bloomberg L.P.]] 18 October 2013</ref><ref name="Variety-13OCT22">Frater, Patrick "[https://variety.com/2013/biz/asia/21st-century-fox-sells-phoenix-stake-1200753463/ 21st Century Fox Sells Phoenix Stake] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102194952/https://variety.com/2013/biz/asia/21st-century-fox-sells-phoenix-stake-1200753463/ |date=2 January 2019 }}" ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' 22 October 2013</ref>
In February 2016, Phoenix Television broadcast [[forced confession]]s of [[Causeway Bay Books disappearances|kidnapped Hong Kong booksellers]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-36549266|title=HK bookseller: TV confession 'forced'|date=16 June 2016|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=2020-04-11|url-status=live|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102084735/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-36549266|archive-date=2 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Zheping|first=Huang|url=https://qz.com/747918/hong-kong-media-has-become-beijings-new-go-to-spot-for-forced-confessions-and-fake-interviews/|title=China is using Hong Kong's media to broadcast its smear campaigns|date=1 August 2016|work=[[Quartz (website)|Quartz]]|access-date=11 April 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413112859/https://qz.com/747918/hong-kong-media-has-become-beijings-new-go-to-spot-for-forced-confessions-and-fake-interviews/|archive-date=13 April 2020}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/Sarah%20Cook%20May%204th%202017%20USCC%20testimony.pdf|title=Chinese Government Influence on the U.S. Media Landscape|last=Cook|first=Sarah|date=4 May 2017|publisher=[[United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413091628/https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/Sarah%20Cook%20May%204th%202017%20USCC%20testimony.pdf|archive-date=13 April 2020|access-date=11 April 2020}}</ref>
In June 2020, the [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]] ordered [[XEWW-AM]], owned by Phoenix Television, to cease broadcasting in the United States.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Shepardson|first=David|date=22 June 2020|title=FCC orders radio station in Mexico to halt broadcast of Chinese programs to U.S.|language=en|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-radio-idUSKBN23T366|url-status=live|access-date=2020-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623062848/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-radio-idUSKBN23T366|archive-date=23 June 2020}}</ref>
The Taiwanese government designated Phoenix Television as a Chinese government-funded company in April 2022 and required it to cease operations in Taiwan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Phoenix TV faces closure in Taiwan |url=https://taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/04/07/2003776148 |access-date=7 April 2022 |work=Taipei Times |agency=Agence France Presse |date=7 April 2022 |archive-date=6 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406222513/https://taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/04/07/2003776148 |url-status=live }}</ref>
During the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]], a Phoenix Television reporter was among the few foreign journalists to embed with the [[Russian Armed Forces|Russian military]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Carey |first=Alexis |date=16 March 2022 |title=Chinese reporter Lu Yuguang only foreign journalist working from Russia's 'frontline' |work=[[news.com.au]] |url=https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/media/chinese-reporter-lu-yuguang-only-foreign-journalist-working-from-russias-frontline/news-story/b3bce54c0d938e62ed8dd600e0749fbf |access-date=22 October 2022}}</ref>
== Corporate governance == === Ownership === At its launch, Star TV and a private company in China each held 45% of Phoenix Television, while state broadcaster [[China Central Television]] owned the remaining 10%.<ref name="LAT-96FEB23" />
The shares held by the original [[News Corporation]] (and later [[21st Century Fox]]) through Star were gradually reduced over the years. In October 2013, 21st Century Fox sold its remaining stake to [[TPG Capital]].<ref name="PressRelease-13OCT18">"[https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20131018005627/en/TPG-Acquire-21st-Century-Fox%E2%80%99s-Stake-Phoenix TPG to Acquire 21st Century Fox's Stake in Phoenix Satellite Television Holdings Limited] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102193459/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20131018005627/en/TPG-Acquire-21st-Century-Fox%E2%80%99s-Stake-Phoenix|date=2 January 2019}}" (press release). [[TPG Capital]]; [[21st Century Fox]]. [[Business Wire]]. 18 October 2013</ref><ref name="Reuters-13OCT19" /><ref name="Bloomberg-13OCT18" /><ref name="Variety-13OCT22" />
According to the company's 2018{{Update inline|date=August 2022}} annual report, its ownership structure was as follows:<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/phoenixtv/annual/ar210433-e_2018ar.pdf|title=Annual Report|date=2018|pages=137–138|access-date=9 April 2020|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606033144/https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/phoenixtv/annual/ar210433-e_2018ar.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Name ! Shares ! Percentage ! Note |- | Today's Asia Limited |style="text-align: right;"| 1,854,000,000 |style="text-align: right;"| 37.13% | Wholly owned by Liu Changle. |- | Extra Step Investments Limited |style="text-align: right;"| 983,000,000 |style="text-align: right;"| 19.69% | A company owned by [[CMHK|China Mobile Hong Kong]], which is a part of state-owned [[China Mobile]]. |- | TPG China Media, L.P. |style="text-align: right;"| 607,000,000 |style="text-align: right;"| 12.16% | Part of [[TPG Capital]], beneficially controlled by [[David Bonderman]] and [[James Coulter (financier)|James Coulter]].<ref name=":2" /> |- | China Wise International Limited |style="text-align: right;"| 412,000,000 |style="text-align: right;"| 8.25% | Owned by [[Bank of China]], which is controlled by [[Central Huijin Investment]], a subsidiary of the sovereign wealth fund [[China Investment Corporation]], which reports to the [[State Council of the People's Republic of China]]. |}
In April 2021, Liu Changle sold most of his shares to the state-owned publisher Bauhinia Culture and [[Shun Tak Holdings]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ng|first=Eric|date=2021-04-18|title=Phoenix founder Liu sells shares to Beijing-backed publisher, Pansy Ho firm|url=https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3130027/phoenix-media-founder-sells-almost-all-his-shares-beijing-backed|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525192516/https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3130027/phoenix-media-founder-sells-almost-all-his-shares-beijing-backed|archive-date=25 May 2021|access-date=2021-05-25|website=[[South China Morning Post]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=May 10, 2021|title=Publishing, Media Takeovers Part of China's Two-Pronged Grip on Hong Kong|work=[[Radio Free Asia]]|url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/hongkong-media-05102021083345.html|access-date=May 25, 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525192518/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/hongkong-media-05102021083345.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Management === Liu Changle ({{Lang|zh-Hant|劉長樂}}), founder and CEO of Phoenix Television, previously worked as a journalist for the Chinese Communist Party-controlled [[China National Radio]] following the [[Cultural Revolution]]. By the 1990s, he had become one of China's wealthiest individuals and maintained strong connections to the Beijing leadership.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
Shuang Liu ({{Lang|zh-Hant|刘爽}}) was appointed chief operating officer (COO) of Phoenix Television on 17 February 2014. He also serves as CEO of [[Phoenix New Media Ltd]] (NYSE: FENG), a Chinese digital media company.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ir.ifeng.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=242799&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1900389&highlight=|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140416080209/http://ir.ifeng.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=242799&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1900389&highlight=|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 April 2014|title=凤凰新媒体 Phoenix New Media - Investor Relations - Company News|website=ir.ifeng.com|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref>
Chung Pong, a former director of Phoenix Television news, testified under oath that the network's programming was "subject to the dictates of the leadership of the Central Communist Propaganda Department, Central Communist Overseas Propaganda Office, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Everington|first1=Keoni|title=CCP reporter who told Trump he was from Taiwan faces stiff fine|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3917938|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420132751/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3917938|archive-date=20 April 2020|access-date=18 April 2020|website=[[Taiwan News]]|date=17 April 2020}}</ref>
== See also == *[[List of programs broadcast by Phoenix Television]]
== References == {{Reflist}}
== External links == *{{Official website}}
{{Star TV}} {{Television in Hong Kong}} {{Television in the People's Republic of China}} {{Chinese broadcast television}} {{Television in the Republic of China}} {{Chinese language television in Southeast Asia}} {{Chinese language television in North America}} {{Chinese Web portals}}
{{authority control}} [[Category:Phoenix Television| ]] [[Category:Companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange]] [[Category:Television stations in Hong Kong]] [[Category:Cable television in Hong Kong]] [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1996]] [[Category:Government-owned companies of China]] [[Category:Chinese propaganda organisations]] [[Category:State media]]