{{Short description|Genus of fungi}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Phlebia radiata 80599.jpg | image_caption = ''Phlebia radiata'' | taxon = Phlebia | authority = Fr. (1821) | type_species = ''Phlebia radiata'' | type_species_authority = Fr. (1821) | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = 86, see text | synonyms_ref = <ref name="urlMycoBank: Phlebia"/> | synonyms = *''Ricnophora'' <small>Pers. (1825)</small><ref name="Persoon 1825"/> }}
'''''Phlebia''''' is a genus of mostly crust fungi in the family Meruliaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution.<ref name="Kirk 2008"/> ''Phlebia'' species cause white rot.
==Taxonomy== ''Phlebia'' was circumscribed by Swedish mycologist Elias Fries in his 1821 work ''Systema Mycologicum''. He included four species: ''P. merismoides'', ''P. radiata'', ''P. contorta'', and ''P. vaga''.<ref name="Fries 1821"/>
Several molecular studies have demonstrated that ''Phlebia'' is a collection of sometimes unrelated taxa that share some morphological similarities.<ref name="de Koker et al. 2003"/><ref name="Kuuskeri et al. 2015"/> In a 2015 study, Floudas and Hibbett identified a "core ''Phlebia'' clade" within the larger Phlebioid clade, containing ''P. radiata'', ''P. acerina'', ''P. floridensis'', ''P. setulosa'', ''P. brevispora'', and ''P. tremellosa''.<ref name="Floudas & Hibbett 2015"/> A subsequent study suggested that ''P. lindtneri'', ''P. serialis'' and ''P. leptospermi'' should be added to this core group.<ref name="Kuuskeri et al. 2015"/>
''Phlebia''-like fungi with aculei (spines) are often included in the genera ''Mycoacia'' if they are monomitic, and ''Mycoaciella'' if they are dimitic or trimitic.<ref name="Zíbarová 2017"/>
==Species== thumb|right|''Phlebia centrifuga'' thumb|right|''Phlebia coccineofulva'' thumb|right|''Phlebia lilascens'' thumb|right|''Phlebia serialis'' thumb|right|''Phlebia tremellosa'' {{As of|2018|May}}, Index Fungorum accepts 89 species of ''Phlebia'':<ref name="CoL/Fungorum 2018"/> *''P. anthocystis'' <small>Gilb. & Nakasone (1998)</small><ref name="Nakasone & Gilbertson 1998"/> – Hawaii *''P. acerina'' <small>Peck (1889)</small><ref name="Peck 1889"/> *''P. alni'' <small>Velen. (1922)</small> *''P. amylostratosa'' <small>Svrček (1973)</small> *''P. ardesiaca'' <small>Parmasto (1967)</small> *''P. argentea'' <small>Parmasto (1967)</small> *''P. argentina'' <small>(Speg.) Rajchenb. & J.E.Wright (1987)</small> *''P. argentinensis'' <small>W.B.Cooke (1956)</small><ref name="Cooke 1956"/> *''P. brevibasidia'' <small>G.Kaur, Avn.P. Singh & Dhingra (2017)</small> – Punjab, India<ref name="Kaur 2017"/> *''P. brevispora'' <small>Nakasone (1981)</small><ref name="Nakasone & Eslyn 1981"/> *''P. brunneofusca'' <small>(Hjortstam & Ryvarden) Nakasone & Gilb. (1998)</small><ref name="Nakasone & Gilbertson 1998"/> *''P. canadensis'' <small>W.B.Cooke (1956)</small><ref name="Cooke 1956"/> *''P. capitata'' <small>Bernicchia & Gorjón (2010)</small> *''P. caspica'' <small>Hallenb. (1980)</small> *''P. castanea'' <small>Lloyd (1922)</small> *''P. celtidis'' <small>W.B.Cooke (1956)</small><ref name="Cooke 1956"/> *''P. centrifuga'' <small>P.Karst. (1881)</small> *''P. cinnamomea'' <small>Rick (1960)</small> *''P. citrea'' <small>(Pat.) Nakasone (2003)</small> *''P. coccineofulva'' <small>Schwein. (1832)</small> *''P. columellifera'' <small>(G.Cunn.) Duhem (2009)</small> *''P. crassisubiculata'' <small>Avn.P. Singh, Priyanka, Dhingra & Singla (2010)</small> – Himachal Pradesh, India<ref name="Singh 2010"/> *''P. cristata'' <small>Velen. (1922)</small> *''P. cystidiata'' <small>H.S.Jacks. ex W.B.Cooke (1956)</small><ref name="Cooke 1956"/> *''P. diaphana'' <small>Parmasto ex K.H.Larss. & Hjortstam (1986)</small> *''P. dictyophoroides'' <small>Sang H.Lin & Z.C.Chen (1990)</small> *''P. diffissa'' <small>J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981)</small> *''P. donkii'' <small>Bourdot (1930)</small><ref name="Donk 1930"/> *''P. epithelioides'' <small>P.Roberts (2000)</small><ref name="Roberts 2000"/> – Cameroon *''P. faviformis'' <small>W.B.Cooke (1958)</small> *''P. femsjoeensis'' <small>(Litsch. & S.Lundell) J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981)</small> *''P. firma'' <small>J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981)</small><ref name="Eriksson et al. 1981"/> *''P. flavocrocea'' <small>(Bres.) Donk (1957)</small> *''P. floridensis'' <small>Nakasone & Burds. (1995)</small><ref name="Nakasone & Burdsall 1995"/> – United States *''P. formosana'' <small>Sheng H.Wu (1990)</small><ref name="Wu 1990"/> – Taiwan *''P. fragilis'' <small>(G.Cunn.) Gorjón & Gresl. (2012)</small> *''P. gilbertsonii'' <small>Nakasone (1997)</small><ref name="Nakasone 1997"/> *''P. griseoflavescens'' <small>(Litsch.) J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981)</small> – Europe *''P. griseolivens'' <small>(Bourdot & Galzin) Parmasto (1967)</small> *''P. hydnoidea'' <small>Schwein. (1832)</small> *''P. icterina'' <small>P.Roberts (2000)</small><ref name="Roberts 2000"/> – Cameroon *''P. introversa'' <small>(Rehill & B.K.Bakshi) Hjortstam (1995)</small> *''P. jurassica'' <small>Duhem & M.Duenas (2013)</small><ref name="Duhem 2013"/> – Europe *''P. lacteola'' <small>(Bourdot) M.P.Christ. (1960)</small> – Great Britain *''P. leptospermi'' <small>(G.Cunn.) Stalpers (1985)</small><ref name="Stalpers 1985"/> – Western Australia *''P. lilascens'' <small>(Bourdot) J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981)</small> – Europe *''P. livida'' <small>(Pers.) Bres. (1897)</small> – Africa; Europe; North America *''P. lividina'' <small>Hjortstam (1995)</small> – South Carolina, USA *''P. ludoviciana'' <small>(Burt) Nakasone & Burds. (1982)</small> *''P. margaritae'' <small>Duhem & H.Michel (2007)</small><ref name="Duhem & Michel 2007"/> *''P. merulioides'' <small>Lloyd (1915)</small><ref name="Lloyd 1915"/> *''P. moelleriana'' <small>Henn. (1897)</small><ref name="Hennings 1897"/> *''P. murrillii'' <small>W.B.Cooke (1956)</small><ref name="Cooke 1956"/> *''P. nantahaliensis'' <small>Nakasone & Burds. (1995)</small><ref name="Nakasone & Burdsall 1995"/> *''P. nitidula'' <small>(P.Karst.) Ryvarden (1971)</small> *''P. pallidolivens'' <small>(Bourdot & Galzin) Parmasto (1967)</small> *''P. parva'' <small>Ghob.-Nejh. (2012)</small> *''P. patriciae'' <small>Gilb. & Hemmes (2004)</small><ref name="Gilbertson & Hemmes 2004"/> – Hawaii *''P. pellucida'' <small>Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1988)</small><ref name="Hjortstam & Ryvarden 1988"/> – China *''P. phlebioides'' <small>(H.S.Jacks. & Dearden) Donk (1957)</small> *''P. plumbea'' <small>Parmasto (1967)</small> *''P. pulcherrima'' <small>Parmasto (1967)</small> *''P. pyrenaica'' <small>Duhem (2009)</small><ref name="Duhem 2009"/> *''P. radiata'' <small>Fr. (1821)</small> *''P. rhodana'' <small>Duhem & B.Rivoire (2014)</small><ref name="Duhem 2013"/> *''P. rufa'' <small>(Pers.) M.P.Christ. (1960)</small> – Europe; Jamaica *''P. ryvardenii'' <small>Hallenb. & Hjortstam (1988)</small><ref name="Hallenberg 1988"/> *''P. scarlatina <sub>J.A. Cooper (2023)</sub>''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Specimen Details Phlebia scarlatina |url=https://scd.landcareresearch.co.nz/Specimen/PDD_49237 |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=scd.landcareresearch.co.nz}}</ref> *''P. sedimenticola'' <small>(S.Ahmad) S.Ahmad (1972)</small> *''P. segregata'' <small>(Bourdot & Galzin) Parmasto (1967)</small> – Europe *''P. separata'' <small>(H.S.Jacks. & Dearden) Parmasto (1967)</small> *''P. serialis'' <small>(Fr.) Donk (1957)</small> – Sweden *''P. sordida'' <small>Rick (1938)</small><ref name="Rick 1930"/> – South America *''P. subceracea'' <small>(Wakef.) Nakasone (2003)</small> – Australia *''P. subconspersa'' <small>(Rick) Baltazar & Rajchenb. (2016)</small> *''P. subfascicularis'' <small>(Wakef.) Nakasone & Gilb. (1998)</small><ref name="Nakasone & Gilbertson 1998"/> – Australia *''P. sublilascens'' <small>(Litsch.) Parmasto (1967)</small> *''P. sublivida'' <small>Parmasto (1967)</small> *''P. subochracea'' <small>(Alb. & Schwein.) J.Erikss. & Ryvarden (1976)</small> – Europe *''P. subserialis'' <small>(Bourdot & Galzin) Donk (1957)</small> – Europe *''P. subulata'' <small>J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981)</small><ref name="Eriksson et al. 1981"/> *''P. totara'' <small>(G.Cunn.) Stalpers & P.K.Buchanan (1991)</small> *''P. tremellosa'' <small>(Schrad.) Nakasone & Burds. (1984)</small> *''P. tuberculata'' <small>(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Ţura, Zmitr., Wasser & Spirin (2011)</small> *''P. unica'' <small>(H.S.Jacks. & Dearden) Ginns (1984)</small> *''P. verruculosa'' <small>Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1980)</small><ref name="Hjortstam & Ryvarden 1980"/> *''P. vinosa'' <small>(Overh.) Burds. (1990)</small> *''P. viridesalebrosa'' <small>J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981)</small><ref name="Eriksson et al. 1981"/> – Europe *''P. weldeniana'' <small>Nakasone & Burds. (1995)</small><ref name="Nakasone & Burdsall 1995"/> *''P. wrightii'' <small>(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Duhem (2010)</small>
==References== {{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="CoL/Fungorum 2018">{{cite web |author=Kirk, P.M. |title=Species Fungorum (version 28th March 2018). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life |url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/bde0dc0f437398338d9a712455a962e6 |access-date=2018-05-13}}</ref>
<ref name="Cooke 1956">{{cite journal |author=Cooke, W.B. |year=1956 |title=The genus ''Phlebia'' |journal=Mycologia |volume=48 |issue=3 |pages=386–405 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0048/003/0386.htm |doi= 10.1080/00275514.1956.12024546|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
<ref name="de Koker et al. 2003">{{cite journal |author1=de Koker, Theodorus H. |author2=Nakasone, Karen K. |author3=Haarhof, Jacques |author4=Burdsall Jr, Harold H. |author5=Janse, Bernard J.H. |year=2003 |title=Phylogenetic relationships of the genus ''Phanerochaete'' inferred from the internal transcribed spacer region |journal=Mycological Research |volume=107 |issue=9 |pages=1032–1040 |doi=10.1017/S095375620300827X |pmid=14563129 |url=https://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2003/koker03a.pdf}}</ref>
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<ref name="Duhem & Michel 2007">{{cite journal |author1=Duhem, B. |author2=Michel, H. |year=2007 |title=Une espèce nouvelle de ''Phlebia'' possédant des fibres arboriformes |journal=Cryptogamie, Mycologie |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=29–38 |language=fr}}</ref>
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<ref name="Duhem 2013">{{cite journal |author=Duhem, B. |year=2013 |title=''Phlebia rhodana'' sp. nov. et ''Phlebia jurassica'' sp. nov (Agaricomycotina), deux espèces nouvelles de France avec hyménophore tuberculé |journal=Cryptogamie, Mycologie |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=291–301 |language=fr |doi=10.7872/crym.v34.iss4.2013.291|s2cid=86584737 }}</ref>
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<ref name="Floudas & Hibbett 2015">{{cite journal |author1=Floudas, Dimitrios |author2=Hibbett, David S. |year=2015 |title=Revisiting the taxonomy of ''Phanerochaete'' (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) using a four gene dataset and extensive ITS sampling |journal=Fungal Biology |volume=119 |issue=8 |pages=679–719 |doi=10.1016/j.funbio.2015.04.003 |pmid=26228559|bibcode=2015FunB..119..679F }}</ref>
<ref name="Fries 1821">{{cite book |author=Fries, E.M. |year=1821 |title=Systema Mycologicum |volume=1 |publisher=Ex Officina Berlingiana |location=Lundin |page=426 |language=la |url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4338566}}</ref>
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<ref name="Hallenberg 1988">{{cite journal |author1=Hallenberg, N. |author2=Hjortstam, K. |year=1988 |title=Studies in Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes): new species and new combinations |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=439–443 }}</ref>
<ref name="Hennings 1897">{{cite journal |author=Hennings, P. |year=1897 |title=Beiträge zur Pilzflora Südamerikas. II |journal=Hedwigia |volume=36 |pages=190–246 |language=de }}</ref>
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<ref name="Hjortstam & Ryvarden 1988">{{cite journal |author1=Hjortstam, K. |author2=Ryvarden, L. |year=1988 |title=Notes on the Corticiaceae of northern China |journal=Acta Mycologica Sinica |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=77–88}}</ref>
<ref name="Kaur 2017">{{cite journal |author1=Kaur, Gurpreet |author2=Singh, Avneet P. |author3=Dhingra, G.S. |year=2017 |title=''Phlebia brevibasidia'' sp. nov. from India |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=132 |issue=1 |pages=95–97 |doi=10.5248/132.95|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/393562 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
<ref name="Kirk 2008">{{cite book |author1=Kirk, P.M. |author2=Cannon, P.F. |author3=Minter, D.W. |author4=Stalpers, J.A. |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008| page=522 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}}</ref>
<ref name="Kuuskeri et al. 2015">{{cite journal |author1=Kuuskeri, Jaana |author2=Mäkelä, Miia R. |author3=Isotalo, Jarkko |author4=Oksanen, Ilona |author5=Lundell, Taina |year=2015 |title=Lignocellulose-converting enzyme activity profiles correlate with molecular systematics and phylogeny grouping in the incoherent genus ''Phlebia'' (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) |journal=BMC Microbiology |volume=15 |page=217 |doi=10.1186/s12866-015-0538-x|pmc=4610053 |pmid=26482661 |doi-access=free }} {{open access}}</ref>
<ref name="Lloyd 1915">{{cite journal |author=Lloyd, C.G. |year=1915 |title=Mycological Notes 39 |journal=Mycological Writings |volume=4 |issue=39 |pages=525–540 }}</ref>
<ref name="Nakasone & Eslyn 1981">{{cite journal |author1=Nakasone, K.K. |author2=Eslyn, W.E. |year=1981 |title=A new species, ''Phlebia brevispora'', a cause of internal decay in utility poles |journal=Mycologia |volume=73 |issue=5 |pages=803–811 |doi= 10.2307/3759792|jstor=3759792 }}</ref>
<ref name="Nakasone & Burdsall 1995">{{cite journal |author1=Nakasone, Karen K. |author2=Burdsall, Harold H. Jr. |year=1995 |title=''Phlebia'' species from Eastern and Southeastern United States |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=54 |pages=335–359 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0054/0335.htm}}</ref>
<ref name="Nakasone 1997">{{cite journal |author=Nakasone, K.K. |year=1997 |title=Studies in ''Phlebia''. Six species with teeth |journal=Sydowia |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=49–79 |url=https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Sydowia_49_0049-0079.pdf}}</ref>
<ref name="Nakasone & Gilbertson 1998">{{cite journal |author1=Nakasone, K.K. |author2=Gilbertson, R.L. |year=1998 |title=Three resupinate hydnaceous basidiomycetes from Hawaii |journal=Folia Cryptogamica Estonica |volume=33 |pages=85–92}}</ref>
<ref name="Peck 1889">{{cite journal |author=Peck, C.H. |year=1889 |title=Report of the Botanist (1888). |journal=Annual Report on the New York State Museum of Natural History |volume=42 |pages=101–144 }}</ref>
<ref name="Persoon 1825">{{cite book |author=Persoon, C.H. |year=1825 |title=Mycologia Europaea |volume=2 |page=7 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/37012/0007.htm |language=la}}</ref>
<ref name="Rick 1930">{{cite journal |author=Rick, J. |year=1938 |title=Monografia das poliporineas Riograndenses |journal=Brotéria Série Trimestral: Ciências Naturais |volume=7 |pages=5–21 |language=es}}</ref>
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<ref name="Stalpers 1985">{{cite journal |author=Stalpers, J.A. |year=1985 |title=Type studies of the species of ''Corticium'' described by G.H. Cunningham |journal=New Zealand Journal of Botany |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=301–310 |doi=10.1080/0028825X.1985.10425332|doi-access=free |bibcode=1985NZJB...23..301S }}</ref>
<ref name="urlMycoBank: Phlebia">{{cite journal |title=''Phlebia'' Fr. 1821 |url=http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=18250 |publisher=MycoBank. International Mycological Association |access-date=2011-11-27}}</ref>
<ref name="Wu 1990">{{cite journal |author=Wu, S.H. |year=1990 |title=The Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes) subfamilies Phlebioideae, Phanerochaetoideae and Hyphodermoideae in Taiwan |journal=Acta Botanica Fennica |volume=142 |page=27 |url=http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/016022963.pdf}}</ref>
<ref name="Zíbarová 2017">{{cite journal |author=Zíbarová, Lucie |year=2017 |title=Notes on corticioid fungi of the Czech Republic. I. ''Phlebia acanthocystis'' and ''Phlebia bispora'' (Meruliaceae) |journal=Czech Mycology |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=65–76 |url=http://www.czechmycology.org/_cmo/CM69105.pdf |doi=10.33585/cmy.69105}} {{open access}}</ref>
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Category:Meruliaceae Category:Polyporales genera Category:Taxa described in 1821 Category:Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries