{{short description|American politician (1829–1922)}} '''Philo Quincy Boyden''' (1829–1922) was an American pharmacist from Hudson, Wisconsin, who served two one-year terms as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.<ref>[http://www.legis.state.wi.us/lrb/pubs/ib/99ib1.pdf "Members of the Wisconsin Legislature 1848–1999 State of Wisconsin Legislative Bureau. Information Bulletin 99-1, September 1999. p. 31] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209014416/http://www.legis.state.wi.us/lrb/pubs/ib/99ib1.pdf |date=2006-12-09 }}</ref>
== Background == Boyden was born in Washington County, Indiana, on January 4, 1829, the seventh of nine children of David and Rebecca Boyden. His father was a former mason who became a physician.<ref>Wallace C., Merrill N. and Amos J. Boyden. ''Thomas Boyden and his descendants'' Boston: privately published (printed by T. R. Marvin & son, printers), 1901; pp. 58-59</ref> He received a common school education, and became a druggist by trade. He moved from Washington County to Madison County, Indiana, in 1851.
He moved to Hudson, Wisconsin, in 1859, becoming a pioneering druggist of the area. He was one of the thirteen original incorporators and shareholders of the Wisconsin Railway Company organized on June 14, 1863, which would later become part of the Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad.<ref>Railroad Commissioners of the State of Wisconsin. "First Annual Report of the Railroad Commissioners of the State of Wisconsin". Madison: Atwood & Culver, Printers and Stereotypers, 1874; pp. 113-114, 229</ref>
== Public office == Boyden was elected mayor of the city of Hudson in 1872, without opposition. He was elected to the Assembly's St. Croix County district in 1874 as a member of the Reform Party (a short-lived coalition of Democrats, reform and Liberal Republicans, and Grangers formed in 1873, which secured the election of a governor and a number of state legislators), defeating Republican incumbent Harvey Clapp with 1407 votes to Clapp's 1230. He was assigned to the standing committees on incorporations and on medical societies.<ref>[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1875 Bashford, R. M., ed. ''The legislative manual of the state of Wisconsin: comprising the constitutions of the United States and of the state of Wisconsin, Jefferson's manual, forms and laws for the regulation of business; also, lists and tables for reference, etc.'' Fourteenth Annual Edition. Madison: Atwood and Culver, Printers and Stereotypers, 1875; pp. 245, 333-334, 341, 347, 348]</ref> He was re-elected in 1875, receiving 1,499 votes against 1,265 for Republican Merton Herrick. He was assigned to the committee on ways and means and remained on the medical societies committee.<ref>[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1876 Bashford, R. M., ed. ''The legislative manual of the state of Wisconsin: comprising the constitutions of the United States and of the state of Wisconsin, Jefferson's manual, forms and laws for the regulation of business; also, lists and tables for reference, etc.'' Fifteenth Annual Edition. Madison: E. B. Bolens, State Printer, 1876; p. 390, 476, 484, 490, 491]</ref>
He was not a candidate for re-election in 1876, and was succeeded by fellow Reformer Guy Dailey.
== Heritage == His Victorian Gothic home, built in 1879, is still standing in Hudson.<ref>"Historic Walking Tour" Hudson, Wisconsin: Hudson Area Chamber of Commerce & Tourism Bureau, n.d.</ref>
== References == {{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boyden, Philo}} Category:19th-century American pharmacists Category:19th-century American businesspeople Category:Businesspeople from Wisconsin Category:Mayors of places in Wisconsin Category:Members of the Wisconsin State Assembly Category:People from Hudson, Wisconsin Category:People from Washington County, Indiana Category:Wisconsin Reformers (19th century) Category:1829 births Category:1922 deaths Category:19th-century members of the Wisconsin State Assembly