{{Short description|British baker and politician (1931–2003)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Peter Alfred Craine | honorific_suffix = MHK | office = Member of the House of Keys for Douglas South | term_start = 1976 | term_end = 1981 | successor = Adrian Duggan | monarch = Elizabeth II | governor = John Warburton Paul | birth_date = {{Birth date|1931|11|30|df=yes}} | birth_place = Douglas, Isle of Man | death_date = {{Death date and age|2003|1|5|1931|11|30|df=y}} | death_place = Isle of Man | party = Mec Vannin, then Manx National Party | spouse = June Taylor<br /><small>(1953–2003, his death)</small> | children = 2 | profession = Baker, politician }}
'''Peter Alfred Craine''' (30 November 1931<ref name=tynwald>{{cite web|url=http://www.tynwald.org.im/memoff/former/FormerBiogs/CrainePA.pdf|title=Craine, Peter Alfred|work=Tynwald}}</ref> – 5 January 2003)<ref name=house>{{cite web|url=http://www.tynwald.org.im/business/hansard/20002020/kh28012003.pdf|title=Tribute to the Late Peter Alfred Craine, Former MHK|work=Report of Proceedings of the House of Keys (Legislation and Other Matters)|publisher=Office of the Clerk of Tynwald|date=28 January 2003}}</ref> was a Manx baker and politician who served as Member of the House of Keys (MHK) for Douglas South.
==Politics== He was originally elected with the Manx nationalist party Mec Vannin. In the 1976 election, they stood ten candidates and only Craine was successful. He is the only ever Mec Vannin MHK, although several ex-members later became MHKs.<ref name=offshore>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/offshoreislandpo0000kerm|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/offshoreislandpo0000kerm/page/228 228]|title=Offshore Island Politics: The Constitutional and Political Development of the Isle of Man in the Twentieth Century|first=D. G.|last=Kermode|publisher=Liverpool University Press|date=2001}}</ref> As an MHK, he held a number of posts in the Tynwald; he said he never turned a job down:<ref name=interview>{{cite web|url=https://www.culturevannin.im/oral_history_article_343887.html|title=Interview with MHK Peter Craine|work=Culture Vannin|date=7 February 2002|last=Callister|first=David}}</ref> * Chairman of the Sea Fisheries Advisory Committee (1976–81) * Chairman of the Assessment Board (1980-1) * Vice-Chairman of the Manx Electric Railway Board (1976–81) * Member of the Forestry, Mines and Lands Board (1976–80) * Member of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries (1976–81) * Member of the Wild Life Park Committee (1976–81) * Member of the Unemployment Committee (1980–81)<ref name=tynwald/>
Craine successfully campaigned for the purchase of the Isle of Man Railway by the island government.<ref name=house/><ref name=interview/>
Craine subsequently left Mec Vannin, joining the short-lived breakaway Manx National Party which was formed in 1977 and after Craine lost the election in 1981 the Manx National Party soon ceased to exist.<ref name=offshore/> He unsuccessfully contested Douglas West the following year as an independent.<ref name=tynwald/>
After he left the Tynwald, he was a councillor on the Douglas Corporation (1985-1992) and was Deputy Mayor of Douglas from 1991-2.<ref name=tynwald/>
==Personal life== Craine was born in Douglas and attended Douglas High School for Boys. He married June Taylor in 1953, with whom he had a son, David, a daughter, Diane, and four grandchildren.<ref name=house/> David married Anne Valerie née Kerruish, the daughter of former President of the Tynwald and speaker of the House of Keys Charles Kerruish, in 1978; Anne was an MHK from 2003 to 11.<ref name=anne>{{cite web|url=http://www.tynwald.org.im/memoff/former/FormerBiogs/CraineAV.pdf|title=Craine, Anne Valerie|work=Tynwald}}</ref> Peter was a master baker and was interested in "sailing, photography, Manx and military history, railways, heavy horses, ornithology, rifle shooting and philately".<ref name=tynwald/>
==References== {{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Craine, Peter}} Category:1931 births Category:2003 deaths Category:Manx nationalists Category:Mec Vannin politicians Category:Manx independence activists Category:Members of the House of Keys 1976–1981 Category:British bakers Category:People from Douglas, Isle of Man