{{Short description|American baseball player (1904–1974)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}} {{Infobox baseball biography |name=Pete Appleton |image=PeteAppletonGoudeycard.jpg |caption=1933 ''Goudey'' card |position=Pitcher |birth_date=May 20, 1904 |birth_place=Terryville, Connecticut, U.S. |death_date={{death date and age|1974|1|18|1904|5|20}} |death_place=Trenton, New Jersey, U.S. |bats=Right |throws=Right |debutleague = MLB |debutdate=September 14 |debutyear=1927 |debutteam=Cincinnati Reds |finalleague = MLB |finaldate=September 20 |finalyear=1945 |finalteam=Washington Senators |stat2label=Earned run average |stat2value=4.30 |statleague = MLB |stat1label=Win–loss record |stat1value=57–66 |stat3label=Strikeouts |stat3value=420 |teams= *Cincinnati Reds ({{mlby|1927}}–{{mlby|1928}}) *Cleveland Indians ({{mlby|1930}}–{{mlby|1932}}) *Boston Red Sox ({{mlby|1932}}) *New York Yankees ({{mlby|1933}}) *Washington Senators ({{mlby|1936}}–{{mlby|1939}}) *Chicago White Sox ({{mlby|1940}}–{{mlby|1942}}) *St. Louis Browns ({{mlby|1942}}, {{mlby|1945}}) *Washington Senators ({{mlby|1945}}) }} '''Peter William Appleton''' (May 20, 1904 – January 18, 1974), born '''Peter Jablonowski''' and sometimes known as "Jabby" and the "Polish Wizard,"<ref name=HC>{{cite news|title=Pete Jablonowsky Uses Psychology While Pitching: Terryville Boy and Former Senator, Now With Cleveland, Impresses Manager Peckinpaugh&ndash;Plays Piano Classics But Abhors Jazz Tunes|newspaper=Hartford Courant|page=C9|date=May 4, 1930|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/812883002.html?dids=812883002:812883002&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=May+04%2C+1930&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Pete+Jablonowsky+Uses+Psychology+While+Pitching&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131143319/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/812883002.html?dids=812883002:812883002&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=May+04,+1930&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Pete+Jablonowsky+Uses+Psychology+While+Pitching&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}("Jabby")</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Ronald A. Mayer|title=The 1937 Newark Bears: A Baseball Legend|publisher=Rutgers University Press|year=1994|isbn=081352153X|page=34}} ("Pete 'Polish Wizard' Jablonski)</ref> was an American baseball player, scout, and manager.

Appleton played college baseball for the University of Michigan and played professional baseball from 1926 to 1951, including stints as a pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds, Cleveland Indians, Boston Red Sox, New York Yankees, Washington Senators, Chicago White Sox and St. Louis Browns. He compiled a record of 57–66 in 343 games in Major League Baseball.

He changed his surname from Jablonowski to Appleton in 1934. After retiring as a player, Appleton remained active in baseball as a scout and manager. He was a manager of minor league teams in the Washington Senators/Minnesota Twins organization for 20 years.

==Early years== Appleton was born as Peter Jablonowski in 1904 at Terryville, Connecticut.<ref name=BR>{{cite web|title=Pete Appleton Statistics and History|publisher=USA TODAY Sports Media Group|work=Baseball-Reference.com|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/applepe01.shtml|access-date=<!-- June 2012 -->}}</ref> His father was a foreman at the Eagle Lock Co. in Terryville.<ref name=HC/> Jablonowski attended Terryville High School where he was a star athlete in baseball, basketball, and track.<ref name=HC/><ref>{{cite news|title=Pete Appleton To Start For Florida Training Camp|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=February 24, 1936|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/848410732.html?dids=848410732:848410732&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Feb+24%2C+1936&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Pete+Appleton+To+Start+For+Florida+Training+Camp&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130419015001/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/848410732.html?dids=848410732:848410732&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Feb+24,+1936&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Pete+Appleton+To+Start+For+Florida+Training+Camp&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 19, 2013|page=10}}</ref> He was selected as an all-state forward in basketball and broke the Connecticut state record with a distance of 39 feet, 4 inches in the shot put.<ref name=HC/> In 1921, he threw a no-hitter and struck out 23 batters in a game against Waterbury High School.<ref name=Nohit/>

As a youth, Jablonowski was an accomplished classical pianist. He reportedly "horrified his mother when he elected to become a baseball player."<ref name=TSN>{{cite news|title=Peter W. (Pete) Appleton (obituary)|newspaper=The Sporting News|location=St. Louis, Missouri |date=February 2, 1974|page=39|url=https://paperofrecord.hypernet.ca/papers.asp#USA|publisher= paperofrecord.com]}}</ref> A newspaper profile of Jablonowski in 1930 noted: "He plays a mean piano. And no amount of persuasion will induce him to mix jazz with his Chopin and Beethoven. It remains to be seen how many more ball teams will fall for is 'slow music' on the diamond."<ref name=HC/> A 1952 newspaper story noted that, during his time in the major leagues, he was "recognized as the finest piano player in the majors."<ref>{{cite news|author=Ken Alyta|title=Hornets' New Manager Plays Piano|newspaper=Herald-Journal|date=February 11, 1953|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=32osAAAAIBAJ&pg=6991,4216461&dq=pete-appleton+manager&hl=en}}</ref>

Jablonowski had three younger brothers, Joe, John, and Alec, who also played baseball. Joe played baseball at the University of New Hampshire. John played "twilight ball" in Terryville and struck out 16 batters in a game in 1929.<ref name=HC/>

==University of Michigan== Jablonowski attended the University of Michigan. He was a pitcher for the Michigan Wolverines baseball team for three years from 1924 to 1926.<ref>1925 Michiganensian, page 212.</ref><ref>1926 Michiganensian, page 204.</ref><ref name=Ens27/> He helped lead the 1924 Michigan team to a 16–7 overall record (8–2 in conference) and the Big Ten Conference championship.<ref>1925 Michiganensian, pages 204–206.</ref> During a trip to the South in the early part of the season, Jablonowski was the starting pitcher in Michigan's first win of the 1924 season, a 10–1 victory over Alabama Polytechnical School (now known as Auburn University). In his second start on the road trip, Jablonowski won a 3–1 decision against Mississippi A&M College (now known as Mississippi State University). The 1925 ''Michiganensian'' noted: "Jablonowski showed excellent form on the mound."<ref>1925 Michiganensian, page 214.</ref> On May 31, 1924, he was the winning pitcher and struck out 11 batters in the game that secured the Big Ten championship for Michigan — a 9–0 shutout victory against Wisconsin.<ref>1925 Michiganensian, page 217.</ref> In the final game of the 1924 season, Jablonowski threw a complete-game shutout, allowing only five hits and striking out 13 batters in an 11–0 victory over Japan's championship team from Meiji University.<ref>1925 Michiganensian, page 215.</ref>

In 1925, Jablonowski helped lead the Michigan baseball team to a 17–8 record.<ref>1926 Michiganensian, page 205.</ref> In the Big Ten Conference opener on May 2, 1925, he threw a one-hitter against Illinois, but lost 1–0 after two throwing errors allowed the Illini to score a run. The 1926 ''Michiganensian'' described the one hit allowed by Jablonowski as a "scratch hit,"<ref>1926 Michiganensian, pages 206–207.</ref> and some opined that the game should have been called a no-hitter as the hit came on a bobbled ground ball that the Illinois scorer credited as a base hit.<ref name=Nohit/>

As a senior in 1926, Jablonowski helped lead Michigan to another Big Ten Conference baseball championship. In the third game of the season, Jablonowski shut out Vanderbilt, and Michigan won, 7–0.<ref>1927 Michiganensian, page 236.</ref> Jablonowski was also a strong batter for Michigan, compiling a .342 batting average in 1926 – the third highest on the team behind William H. Puckelwartz (.441) and Bennie Oosterbaan (.364).<ref>1926 Michiganensian, page 235.</ref>

Although the University of Michigan yearbooks identified Jablonowski as a pitcher, Appleton's obituary in ''The Sporting News'' noted that he also played shortstop and was part of a Michigan infield that was known as the "jawbreaker infield", including Jablonowski, Oosterbaan and Puckelwartz.<ref name=TSN/> The three did play together on the 1926 Michigan baseball team, but Puckelwartz played centerfield, Oosterbaan right field, and Jablonowski was a pitcher.<ref name="Ens27">1927 Michiganensian, page 234.</ref>

While attending Michigan, Jablonowski lived at Fletcher Hall and was a member of the Polonia Literary Club.<ref>1925 Michiganensian, pages 348 and 446.</ref>

==Professional baseball==

===Overview=== Appleton played professional baseball for 26 years from 1926 to 1951. He played for six major league and 12 minor league teams.<ref name=BR/><ref name=BRM/> In 14 seasons of Major League Baseball, Appleton posted a 57–66 record with 420 strikeouts and a 4.30 ERA in 341 games (71 as a starter).<ref name=BR/> In his obituary, ''The Sporting News'' described him as "a righthander with no outstanding talents."<ref name=TSN/>

===Waterbury Brasscos=== After graduating from Michigan in June 1926, Appleton turned down several offers to play Major League Baseball and opted to play during the 1926 season near his Connecticut home for the Waterbury Brasscos in the Eastern League.<ref name=Nohit/><ref name=BRM>{{cite web|title=Pete Appleton Minor League Statistics & History|publisher=USA TODAY Sports Media Group|work=Baseball-Reference.com|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=applet001pet|access-date=<!-- June 2012-->}}</ref> In a game against Bridgeport in August 1926, he allowed three hits in a 1–0 victory. One week later, on August 17, 1926, Jablonowski threw a no-hitter against Bridgeport. Jablonowsky faced 29 batters, and Bridgeport hit only four balls out of the infield.<ref name=Nohit>{{cite news|title=Pete Jablonowski, Terryville Boy, Enters No-Hit No-Run Hall of Fame|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=August 18, 1926|page=11|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/808063882.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+18%2C+1926&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=11&desc=Pete+Jablonowski%2C+Terryville+Boy%2C+Enters+No-Hit+No-Run+Hall+of+Fame|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130201002644/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/808063882.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+18,+1926&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=11&desc=Pete+Jablonowski,+Terryville+Boy,+Enters+No-Hit+No-Run+Hall+of+Fame|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 1, 2013}}</ref>

===Cincinnati Reds=== On October 1, 1926, the Cincinnati Reds drafted Jablonowski from Waterbury in the Rule 5 draft.<ref>{{cite news|title=Majors Draft Two Eastern Leaguers: Reds Get Jablonowski– Washington Takes Berger, Prof Catcher|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=October 2, 1926|page=8|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/807680512.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+2%2C+1926&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=8&desc=Majors+Draft+Two+Eastern+Leaguers|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131231225/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/807680512.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+2,+1926&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=8&desc=Majors+Draft+Two+Eastern+Leaguers|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref> After appearing in 40 games for the Hartford Senators (Eastern League) during the 1927 season with an earned run average of 2.99,<ref name=BRM/> Appleton made his Major League debut with the Reds in September 1927.<ref name=BR/> In the final game of the 1927 season, he threw a four-hit shutout against the Pittsburgh Pirates, one day after the Pirates had clinched the National League penant.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pete Jablonowski Hurls Cincinnati to Shutout Win Over Pirates In Season Final: Former Senator Holds Corsairs To Four Hits Score, 1 to 0–Critz Scores Only Run of Game on Passed Ball–L. Waner Only Man to Get As Far As Third Base For Losers|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=October 3, 1927|page=12|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/815005352.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+3%2C+1927&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=12&desc=Pete+Jablonowski+Hurls+Cincinnati+to+Shutout+Win+Over+Pirates+In+Season+Final|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130201001315/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/815005352.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+3,+1927&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=12&desc=Pete+Jablonowski+Hurls+Cincinnati+to+Shutout+Win+Over+Pirates+In+Season+Final|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 1, 2013}}</ref> Jablonowski remained with the Reds in 1928. Over the course of the 1927 and 1928 seasons, he appeared in a total of 37 games for the Reds with a record of 5–5.<ref name=BR/> Jablonowski was also a strong batter early in his career; he compiled a .381 batting average in his two seasons with the Reds.<ref name=BR/>

===Columbus Senators=== In December 1928, Jablonowski was assigned to the Columbus Senators in the American Association.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jablonowski Sent to American Association|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=December 20, 1928|page=21|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/808268072.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Dec+20%2C+1928&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=21&desc=Jablonowski+Sent+to+American+Association|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130201034909/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/808268072.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Dec+20,+1928&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=21&desc=Jablonowski+Sent+to+American+Association|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 1, 2013}}</ref> During the 1929 season, he compiled an 18–12 record for the Senators.<ref name=BRM/>

===Cleveland Indians=== In September 1929, Jablonski was purchased by the Cleveland Indians.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jablonowski Bought By Cleveland Club|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=September 16, 1929|page=13|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/815582602.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Sep+16%2C+1929&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=13&desc=Jablonowski+Bought+By+Cleveland+Club|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131213117/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/815582602.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Sep+16,+1929&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=13&desc=Jablonowski+Bought+By+Cleveland+Club|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref> He remained with the Indians from 1930 to 1932. In one of his first games for Cleveland, Jablonowski held the St. Louis Browns to one run. After the game, a newspaper wrote that Jablonowski studied psychology as a hobby and used it as part of his pitching technique:<blockquote>"'Psych one.' 'Psyche two.' 'Psych three.' 'Batter's out.' They're going to have to change the terminology of baseball when Peter William Jablonowski does the pitching. For when Peter can't strike 'em out, he's got his mind made up to psych 'em out, which after all may be just as good, if it wins ball games."<ref name=HC/></blockquote> The same newspaper profile described Jablonowski as follows: "Jablonowski has thick, stubby fingers, a wide mouth, a heavy nose and an assured manner. He is 5 feet, 11 inches tall and weighs 180 pounds. Some man! And how he wears his vivid clothes!"<ref name=HC/>

In two years with Cleveland, Jablonowski appeared in 72 games with 12 wins and 11 losses.<ref name=BR/>

===Red Sox, Yankees and Bears=== On June 10, 1932, he was traded by the Indians to the Boston Red Sox for pitcher Jack Russell.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pete Jablonowski Traded to Red Sox|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=June 11, 1932|page=15|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/826121922.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jun+11%2C+1932&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=15&desc=Pete+Jablonowski+Traded+to+Red+Sox|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131153704/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/826121922.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jun+11,+1932&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=15&desc=Pete+Jablonowski+Traded+to+Red+Sox|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref> He appeared in 11 games for the Red Sox in 1932, compiling an 0–3 record.<ref name=BR/>

In late July 1932, the Red Sox traded Jablonowski to the Newark Bears, an International League team affiliated with the New York Yankees, in exchange for John V. Welch.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jablonowski Is Traded: Sent to Newark by Red Sox in Exchange for Welch|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 23, 1932|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0615F93E5513738DDDAA0A94DF405B828FF1D3}}</ref> Jablonowski appeared in 12 games for Newark in 1932 and compiled an 11–1 record with a 3.73 ERA.<ref name=BRM/>

In January 1933, Jablonowski signed to play with the New York Yankees.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jablonowski Satisfied With Yankees' Terms|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=January 20, 1933|page=13|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/817915012.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jan+20%2C+1933&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=13&desc=Jablonowski+Satisfied+With+Yankees%27+Terms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131164649/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/817915012.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jan+20,+1933&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=13&desc=Jablonowski+Satisfied+With+Yankees'+Terms|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref> He joined the Yankees in March 1933,<ref>{{cite news|title=Pete Jablonowski Has Yankee Batters Hopping With Exhibition of Curves|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=March 8, 1933|page=12|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/825359872.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Mar+8%2C+1933&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=12&desc=Pete+Jablonowski+Has+Yankee+Batters+Hopping+With+Exhibition+of+Curves|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131203554/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/825359872.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Mar+8,+1933&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=12&desc=Pete+Jablonowski+Has+Yankee+Batters+Hopping+With+Exhibition+of+Curves|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Pete Jablonowski to Join Yanks March 1|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=February 24, 1933|page=14|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/817926072.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Feb+24%2C+1933&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=14&desc=Pete+Jablonowski+to+Join+Yanks+March+1|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131160014/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/817926072.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Feb+24,+1933&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=14&desc=Pete+Jablonowski+to+Join+Yanks+March+1|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref> but he appeared in only one regular-season game for the team, pitching two scoreless innings.<ref name=BR/> Jablonowski later recalled an encounter with Babe Ruth shortly after he had been called up by the Yankees. During a road trip, Ruth placed a call to the hotel switchboard and asked the operator to page "any Yankee player that's around down there."<ref name=BR/> Jablonowski took the call, and Ruth told him, "Hey, keed, how about coming up and playing some cards with me?"<ref name=BR/> According to Jablonowski, Ruth would be mobbed if he came down to the lobby and was lonesome.<ref name=creamer>{{cite book|author=Robert Creamer|title=Babe: The Legend Comes to Life|year=1992 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=9780671760700 |url=https://archive.org/details/babelegendcomest00crea_0|url-access=registration}}</ref>

In early June 1933, the Yankees gave Jablonowski an outright release, sending him back to the Newark Bears.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pete Jablonowski Sent To Newark By Yankees|date=June 3, 1933|newspaper=Meriden Record|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-NxHAAAAIBAJ&pg=6610,4254320&dq=pete-jablonowski+newark&hl=en}}</ref> At Newark, Jablonowski put together a second strong season, compiling a 13–7 record in 22 games with a 3.88 ERA.<ref name=BRM/>

===Name change=== In early 1934, Appleton legally changed his surname from "Jablonowski" to "Appleton." According to one account, he decided to change his name, because he felt his birth name was "too much of a tongue twister, especially if he decided to embark on a musical career."<ref name=TSN/> Appleton considered pursuing a career as a band leader. He later recalled, "I never got around to it, and I suppose I really have no regrets."<ref name=TSN/>

''The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract'' offered two alternate rationales for the name change. One theory was that Jablonowski changed his name in order to change his luck.<ref name=BJ/> In their history of the Boston Red Sox, Jim Prime and Bill Nowlin noted that, at least for a time, the name change did appear to bring the hoped-for change in luck:<blockquote>"With the exception of pitching two innings for the Yankees in 1933, he was out of the majors until he reappeared in 1936 with the Senators, having changed his name to Pete Appleton. That year, freshly named, he went 14–9 with a 3.54 ERA, but then returned to his former level of mediocrity ... Perhaps he should have changed his name a second time – to Feller."<ref>{{cite book|author=Jim Prime, Bill Nowlin|title=More Tales from the Red Sox Dugout: Yarns from the Sox|page=[https://archive.org/details/moretalesfromred00bill/page/68 68]|publisher=Sports Publishing LLC|year=2003|isbn=1582616353|url=https://archive.org/details/moretalesfromred00bill/page/68}}</ref></blockquote>

A third theory advanced by James was that he had recently married Aldora Leszcynski (Leszczynski?), who "just couldn't stomach the prospect of going through the rest of her life as Aldora Leszcynski Jablonowski."<ref name=BJ>{{cite book|author=Bill James|title=The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract|page=158|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year= 2003|isbn=0743227220|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3uSbqUm8hSAC&q=%22Pete+Appleton%22&pg=PA158}}</ref>

===International League=== Appleton spent the 1934 season in the International League, playing for the Rochester Red Wings and Baltimore Orioles.<ref name=BRM/> In February 1935, Appleton was sold to the Montreal Royals.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pete Appleton Sold to Royals: Ogden Announces Sale Of Veteran Right-Hander To Montreal; Off-Stride Here; Turned In Good Performance At Rochester After Leaving Flock|newspaper=The Sun, Baltimore, Maryland|date=February 9, 1935|page=14|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1672267652.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Feb+09%2C+1935&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=PETE+APPLETON+SOLD+TO+ROYALS&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131143220/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1672267652.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Feb+09,+1935&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=PETE+APPLETON+SOLD+TO+ROYALS&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref> He had the best season of his career in Montreal, compiling a 23–9 record with a 3.17 ERA.<ref name=BRM/> Appleton also performed well as a batter with .354 batting average for the Royals.<ref name=BRM/>

===Washington Senators=== After a good showing in Montreal, Appleton was drafted by the Washington Senators in the October 1935 Rule 5 draft.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Senators Buy Pete Appleton|newspaper=The Star, Windsor, Ontario, Canada|date=October 1, 1936|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6_4-AAAAIBAJ&pg=1573,426633&dq=pete-appleton+baseball&hl=en}}</ref> Appleton won three games for the Senators in April 1936, the opening month of the 1936 season, including a two-hitter against the defending 1935 World Series champions the Detroit Tigers.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pete Appleton Defeats Tigers With Two Blows: Double by Gehringer and Homer by Simmons Only Safe Knocks as Senators Win Easily; Greenberg Hurts Wrist in Collision With Powell Breaks Left Wrist|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=April 30, 1936|page=18|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/842923812.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Apr+30%2C+1936&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=18&desc=Pete+Appleton+Defeats+Tigers+With+Two+Blows|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131161916/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/842923812.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Apr+30,+1936&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=18&desc=Pete+Appleton+Defeats+Tigers+With+Two+Blows|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref> He had his best Major League season in 1936 with a 14–9 record and 88 strikeouts in 201-2/3 innings pitched. His 3.53 ERA in 1936 was the third best in the American League.<ref name=BR/> He spent four full seasons with the Senators, his longest stint with any team. He appeared in 156 games for Washington from 1936 to 1939, compiling a record of 34–43.<ref name=BR/>

===Chicago White Sox=== On December 8, 1939, Appleton was traded by the Senators to the Chicago White Sox along with Taffy Wright in exchange for Gee Walker.<ref name=BR/><ref>{{cite news|title=Chicago Trades Gee Walker For Washington Duo|newspaper=Ellensburg Daily Record, Ellensburg, Washington|page=8|date=December 8, 1939|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dWkhAAAAIBAJ&pg=6225,4482444&dq=pete-appleton+baseball&hl=en}}</ref> Appleton appeared in 42 games as a relief pitcher for the White Sox from 1940 to 1942 while compiling a 4–3 record.<ref name=BRM/>

===St. Louis Browns=== In July 1942, Appleton was released by the White Sox and signed as a free agent by the St. Louis Browns.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pete Appleton Handed Release|newspaper=Hartford Courant |date=July 6, 1942|page=10|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/863044802.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+6%2C+1942&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=10&desc=Pete+Appleton+Handed+Release|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131140904/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/863044802.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+6,+1942&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=10&desc=Pete+Appleton+Handed+Release|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=White Sox Release Pete Appleton, 37|newspaper=Telegraph-Herald, Dubuque, Iowa|date=July 6, 1942|page=5|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lD9FAAAAIBAJ&pg=5851,398931&dq=pete-appleton+baseball&hl=en}}</ref> He appeared in 14 games as a relief pitcher for the 1942 Browns with a 2.96 ERA. By the end of the 1942 season, Appleton was 38 years old and the 10th oldest player in Major League Baseball.<ref name=BR/>

===Wartime service=== On November 28, 1942, following the United States' entry into World War II, Appleton was commissioned as a lieutenant in the United States Navy.<ref name=War>{{cite web|title=Pete Appleton|author=Gary Bodingfield|work=Baseball in Wartime|date=March 5, 2008|url=http://www.baseballinwartime.com/player_biographies/appleton_pete.htm}}</ref> Appleton was initially assigned to duty in North Carolina where he played for a Navy Pre-Flight baseball team and entertained cadets with his talent as a pianist.<ref name=War/> In July 1943, he was assigned to the Quonset Naval Base at Quonset Point, Rhode Island. In August 1943, Appleton was appointed as the coach of the Quonset Flyers baseball team.<ref>{{cite news|title=Lieut. Pete Appleton Coaches Quonset Team|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=August 20, 1943|page=15|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/871441402.html?dids=871441402:871441402&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+20%2C+1943&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Lieut.+Pete+Appleton+Coaches+Quonset+Team&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131162952/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/871441402.html?dids=871441402:871441402&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+20,+1943&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Lieut.+Pete+Appleton+Coaches+Quonset+Team&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref> He also pitched for the Flyers during his wartime service.<ref>{{cite news|title=Appleton May Hurl Against Yale Tossers|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=July 12, 1944|page=11|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/873472522.html?dids=873472522:873472522&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+12%2C+1944&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Appleton+May+Hurl+Against+Yale+Tossers&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131150017/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/873472522.html?dids=873472522:873472522&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+12,+1944&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Appleton+May+Hurl+Against+Yale+Tossers&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Quonset Nine Defeats Yale By 5–2 Margin: Pete Appleton Stars In Relief Role In Ninth Inning At New Haven Today|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=July 13, 1944|page=13|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/873475952.html?dids=873475952:873475952&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+13%2C+1944&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Quonset+Nine+Defeats+Yale+By+5-2+Margin&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130201015133/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/873475952.html?dids=873475952:873475952&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+13,+1944&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Quonset+Nine+Defeats+Yale+By+5-2+Margin&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 1, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Appleton Hurls Flyers To 7–2 Win Over Gems|newspaper=Hartford Courant|author=Sam Gungst|date=July 17, 1944|page=11|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/872221422.html?dids=872221422:872221422&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+17%2C+1944&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Appleton+Hurls+Flyers+To+7-2+Win+Over+Gems&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131140023/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/872221422.html?dids=872221422:872221422&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+17,+1944&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Appleton+Hurls+Flyers+To+7-2+Win+Over+Gems&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Pete Appleton Leads Flyers Here To Face Gems In Twinbill Today: Back In Gems Lineup Today|newspaper=Hartford Courant |date=July 16, 1944|page=C3|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/873485952.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+16%2C+1944&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=C3&desc=Pete+Appleton+Leads+Flyers+Here+To+Face+Gems+In+Twinbill+Today|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131145751/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/873485952.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+16,+1944&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=C3&desc=Pete+Appleton+Leads+Flyers+Here+To+Face+Gems+In+Twinbill+Today|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref> Appleton was discharged from the Navy in July 1945.<ref>{{cite news|title=Appleton Released From Navy|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=July 4, 1945|page=11|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/895223952.html?dids=895223952:895223952&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+04%2C+1945&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Appleton+Released+From+Navy&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130201010440/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/895223952.html?dids=895223952:895223952&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+04,+1945&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Appleton+Released+From+Navy&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 1, 2013}}</ref>

===Final Major League season=== After completing his military service, Appleton returned to the St. Louis Browns halfway through the 1945 season. He compiled a 15.43 ERA in two games and was released by the Browns in August 1945. He signed as a free agent with the Senators at the end of August 1945. He concluded his major meague career appearing in six games for the Senators in 1945 with a 3.38 ERA. He appeared in his final major league game on September 20, 1945. At age 41, he was the eighth oldest player in the major leagues at the end of the 1945 season.<ref name=BR/>

===Return to the minors=== On April 10, 1946, Appleton was released by the Washington Senators, but he continued to pitch in the minor leagues for another six years. He played for the Buffalo Bisons in the International League from 1946 to 1948.<ref name=BRM/><ref>{{cite news|title=Pete Appleton Seeks New Baseball Position|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=June 5, 1948|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/875168752.html?dids=875168752:875168752&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jun+05%2C+1948&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Pete+Appleton+Seeks+New+Baseball+Position&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130201022910/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/875168752.html?dids=875168752:875168752&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jun+05,+1948&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Pete+Appleton+Seeks+New+Baseball+Position&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 1, 2013|page=12}}</ref> He was given an outright release by Buffalo "to allow him an opportunity to shop for a managerial job."<ref>{{cite news|title=Appleton and Wadell Released by Buffalo|newspaper=Youngstown Vindicator (AP story)|date=December 13, 1947|page=10|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YbE_AAAAIBAJ&pg=5806,5077856&dq=pete-appleton+baseball&hl=en}}</ref>

In July 1948, Appleton signed with the Sherman–Denison Twins in the Big State League. He played there in 1948 and 1949.<ref name=BRM/>

He next served as the player-manager of the Dallas Eagles in the Texas League during the 1949 season.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pete Appleton Named Minor League Manager|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=June 5, 1949|page=C3|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/897532002.html?dids=897532002:897532002&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jun+05%2C+1949&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Pete+Appleton+Named+Minor+League+Manager&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130201031044/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/897532002.html?dids=897532002:897532002&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jun+05,+1949&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Pete+Appleton+Named+Minor+League+Manager&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 1, 2013}}</ref> In 1950, he took over as the player-manager of the Augusta Tigers in the Sally League.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pete Appleton Rumored for Smoker Job|newspaper=The Independent, St. Petersburg, Florida|date=December 26, 1950|page=8|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5uxPAAAAIBAJ&pg=1818,2348998&dq=pete-appleton+baseball&hl=en}}</ref>

Appleton concluded his playing career in 1951 as a player-manager for the Erie Sailors in the Middle Atlantic League. Appleton was 47 years old when he appeared in his final game as a professional baseball player in 1951.<ref name=BRM/>

==Managerial and scouting career== Appleton spent more than 20 years as a scout and manager in minor league baseball. He was a player-manager for the Sherman–Denison Twins in 1949,<ref>{{cite news|title=Pete Appleton Named Minor League Manager|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=June 5, 1949|page=C3|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/897532002.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jun+5%2C+1949&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=C3&desc=Pete+Appleton+Named+Minor+League+Manager|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131151912/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/897532002.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jun+5,+1949&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=C3&desc=Pete+Appleton+Named+Minor+League+Manager|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref> the Augusta Tigers in 1950, and the Erie Sailors in 1951.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pete Appleton Named Manager of Erie Club|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=March 29, 1951|page=15|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/888545132.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Mar+29%2C+1951&author=Special&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=15&desc=Pete+Appleton+Named+Manager+of+Erie+Club|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131145657/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/888545132.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Mar+29,+1951&author=Special&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=15&desc=Pete+Appleton+Named+Manager+of+Erie+Club|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref> He also had stints as a manager for the Roanoke Rapids Jays (1952), Charlotte Hornets (1954, 1970),<ref>{{cite news|title=Pete Appleton Named Manager at Charlotte|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=November 21, 1953|page=11|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/887700882.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+21%2C+1953&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=11&desc=Pete+Appleton+Named+Manager+at+Charlotte|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131220634/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/887700882.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+21,+1953&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=11&desc=Pete+Appleton+Named+Manager+at+Charlotte|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Pete Appleton Quits As Charlotte Pilot|newspaper=Hartford Courant |date=June 26, 1954|page=11|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/893736532.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jun+26%2C+1954&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=11&desc=Pete+Appleton+Quits+As+Charlotte+Pilot|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131204019/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/893736532.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jun+26,+1954&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant+(1923-1984)&edition=&startpage=11&desc=Pete+Appleton+Quits+As+Charlotte+Pilot|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref> Atlanta Crackers (1964),<ref name=ATL>{{cite news|title=Crackers Fire McKeon Name Appleton|newspaper=Rome News-Tribune|date=June 22, 1964|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EgIuAAAAIBAJ&pg=5633,6325897&dq=pete-appleton+baseball&hl=en}}</ref> and Wisconsin Rapids Twins (1965). He served as a scout and pitching instructor in the Washington Senators/Minnesota Twins organization from the mid-1950s until they assigned him to replace Jack McKeon at the helm of the Atlanta Crackers in June 1964.<ref name=ATL/>

==Later years== In January 1974, Appleton died at St. Francis Hospital in Trenton, New Jersey, at the age of 69.<ref name=BR/> He was buried at St. Gertrude Cemetery in Colonia, New Jersey.

==Sources== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links== {{baseballstats|br=a/applepe01|brm=applet001pet|retro=A/Papplp101}} *[https://www.thedeadballera.com/Obits/Obits_A/Appleton.Pete.Obit.html Pete Appleton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200123025500/http://www.thedeadballera.com/Obits/Obits_A/Appleton.Pete.Obit.html |date=January 23, 2020 }} at The Deadball Era

{{DEFAULTSORT:Appleton, Pete}} Category:1904 births Category:1974 deaths Category:United States Navy personnel of World War II Category:American people of Polish descent Category:Atlanta Crackers managers Category:Atlanta Crackers players Category:Augusta Tigers players Category:Baltimore Orioles (International League) players Category:Baseball players from Litchfield County, Connecticut Category:Boston Red Sox players Category:Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players Category:Charlotte Hornets (baseball) players Category:Chicago White Sox players Category:Cincinnati Reds players Category:Cleveland Indians players Category:Columbus Senators players Category:Dallas Eagles players Category:Erie Sailors players Category:Hartford Senators players Category:Major League Baseball pitchers Category:Michigan Wolverines baseball players Category:Minnesota Twins scouts Category:Minor league baseball managers Category:Montreal Royals players Category:Newark Bears (International League) players Category:People from Terryville, Connecticut Category:Roanoke Rapids Jays players Category:Rochester Red Wings players Category:St. Louis Browns players Category:20th-century American sportsmen Category:Sherman–Denison Twins players Category:Waterbury Brasscos players Category:Wisconsin Rapids Twins players Category:Washington Senators (1901–1960) players Category:Washington Senators (1901–60) scouts Category:20th-century American naval officers