{{Short description|Extinct species of flowering plant}} {{Speciesbox | fossil_range = {{fossilrange|Ypresian}} | genus = Peltandra | species = primaeva | authority = Hickey, 1977 | extinct = yes }}
'''''Peltandra primaeva''''' is an extinct species of monocot in the family Araceae known from a Ypresian age Eocene fossil found in western North Dakota, USA.<ref name="Hickey1977">{{cite book |title=Stratigraphy and Paleobotany of the Golden Valley Formation (Paleogene) of Western North Dakota |last=Hickey |first=Leo |year=1977 |publisher=Geological Society of America |location=Boulder, Colorado |isbn=0-8137-1150-9 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/stratigraphypale0000hick/page/110 110 & Plate 5] |url=https://archive.org/details/stratigraphypale0000hick/page/110 }}</ref>
The species was described from a single leaf specimen found at the White Butte locality, USNM number 14048. This locality is placed in the Camels Butte member of the Golden Valley Formation.<ref name="Hickey1977"/> The Camels Butte member outcrops at a number of sites in western North Dakota, and is designated the type locality.<ref name="Hickey1977"/>
The holotype specimen, number ''USNM 43184'', is preserved in the National Museum of Natural History collections of the Smithsonian Institution.<ref name="Hickey1977"/> The single specimen was studied by paleobotanist Leo J. Hickey of the Yale University Geology Department. Hickey published the 1977 type description for ''P. primaeva'' in the Geological Society of America memoir 150, ''Stratigraphy and Paleobotany of the Golden Valley Formation (Paleogene) of Western North Dakota''.<ref name="Hickey1977"/> Hickey chose the specific name ''primaeva'', noting the species to be the first and only megafossil record for the genus ''Peltandra'' described.<ref name="Hickey1977"/>
The holotype of ''Peltandra primaeva'' is a distal leaf portion displaying a short slightly pointed tip. The preserved section shows a distinct pattern of veins running parallel to the margin with reticulation in the veins forming abaxially. The only modern member of Araceae to show this structuring is ''Peltandra'', hence the placement in the genus. Unlike the modern species ''P. primaeva'', it has between eight and ten veins parallel to the margin and forms a {{convert|3.5|to|6|mm|in}} costal zone which is larger than in modern species. The preservation of the fossil suggests the leaf would have been chartaeous, thin and paper-like, in life.<ref name="Hickey1977"/>
==References== {{Reflist}}
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Category:Aroideae Category:Prehistoric angiosperms Category:Plants described in 1977 Category:Eocene plants Category:Extinct flora of North America Category:Fossil taxa described in 1977