{{Short description|King of Portugal from 1853 to 1861}} {{redirect|Pedro V|the King of Kongo and vassal of Portugal|Pedro V of Kongo}} {{More citations needed|date=December 2009}} {{Expand Portuguese|topic=bio|Pedro V de Portugal|date=January 2012}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}} {{Infobox royalty |name = Pedro V |image = Pedro V, King of Portugal.jpg |caption = Portrait, 1861 |succession = King of Portugal |reign = 15 November 1853 – 11 November 1861 |cor-type = Acclamation |coronation = 16 September 1855 |pre-type = Predecessor |predecessor = Maria II and Ferdinand II |regent = Ferdinand II ''(1853–1855)'' |successor = Luís I |reg-type2 = {{nowrap|Prime Ministers}} |regent2 = {{List collapsed|title=''See list''|1=The Duke of Saldanha<br/>The Duke of Loulé<br/>The Duke of Terceira<br>Joaquim António de Aguiar}} |spouse = {{marriage|Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen|1858|1859|end=d.}} |house = Braganza{{efn|name=Braganza-Coburg|"While remaining patrilineal dynasts of the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha according to pp. 88, 116 of the 1944 ''Almanach de Gotha'', Title 1, Chapter 1, Article 5 of the [http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/14904/pg14904.html 1838 Portuguese constitution] declared, with respect to Ferdinand II of Portugal's issue by his first wife, that 'the Most Serene House of Braganza is the reigning house of Portugal and continues through the Person of the Lady Queen Maria II'. Thus their mutual descendants constitute the Coburg line of the House of Braganza".}} |father = Ferdinand II of Portugal |mother = Maria II of Portugal |birth_date = {{Birth date|1837|09|16|df=y}} |birth_place = {{nowrap|Necessidades Palace, Lisbon}} |death_date = {{Death date and age|1861|11|11|1837|09|16|df=y}} |death_place = Necessidades Palace, Lisbon |burial_date = |burial_place = Pantheon of the Braganzas |signature = Signature Peter V of Portugal.png |religion = Roman Catholicism }}
Dom '''Pedro V'''<ref>{{IPA|pt|ˈpeðɾu}}</ref> ({{langx|pt|Pedro de Alcântara Maria Fernando Miguel Rafael Gonzaga Xavier João António Leopoldo Vítor Francisco de Assis Júlio Amélio|italic = no}}; 16 September 1837 – 11 November 1861), nicknamed "'''the Hopeful'''" ({{langx|pt|o Esperançoso}}), was King of Portugal from 1853 until his death in 1861.
==Early life and reign== [[File:S.M.F. a Senhora D. Maria 2.ª e S.A.R. o Príncipe Herdeiro da Coroa Portug.ª (c. 1840) - Maurício José do Carmo Sendim.png|left|thumb|252x252px|Pedro as an infant with his mother, Queen Maria II, {{Circa|1840}}]] As the eldest son of Queen Maria II and King Ferdinand II, Peter was a member of the House of Bragança.{{efn|name=Bragança-Coburg|While remaining patrilineal dynasts of the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha according to pp. 88, 116 of the 1944 ''Almanach de Gotha'', Title 1, Chapter 1, Article 5 of the [http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/14904/pg14904.html 1838 Portuguese constitution] declared, with respect to Ferdinand II of Portugal's issue by his first wife, that 'the Most Serene House of Braganza is the reigning house of Portugal and continues through the Person of the Lady Queen Maria II'. Thus their mutual descendants constitute the Coburg line of the House of Braganza"}} As heir apparent to the throne he was styled Prince Royal (Portuguese: ''Príncipe Real''), and was also the 23rd Duke of Braganza (''Duque de Bragança''). thumb|Portrait painting of Pedro V of Portugal by António Joaquim de Santa Bárbara Peter was a conscientious and hard-working monarch who, under the guidance of his father, sought radical modernisation of the Portuguese state and infrastructure. Under his reign, roads, telegraphs, and railways were constructed and improvements in public health advanced. His popularity increased when, during the cholera outbreak of 1853–1856, he visited hospitals handing out gifts and comforting the sick.
Pedro V, along with his brothers Fernando and João and other royal family members, died of typhoid fever or cholera in 1861.
Pedro V founded Associação Naval de Lisboa in April 30 of 1856. The oldest sports club in Portugal.
==Marriage== [[File:Chegada a Lisboa de D. Estefânia, Praça do Comércio (18 de Maio de 1858) - Amédée Lemaire de Ternante.png|thumb|upright 1|right|Arrival of Queen Stephanie at Terreiro do Paço, 1858]]
Peter married German Princess Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, eldest daughter of Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, and Princess Josephine of Baden, by proxy in Berlin on 29 April 1858 and then in person in Lisbon on 18 May 1858.
Among the many wedding guests in Lisbon was Stephanie's brother Prince Karl Anton Joachim Zephyrinus Friedrich Meinrad von Hohenzollern, Commanding General of the VII Prussian Army Corps, accompanied by Major Reimar Constantin von Alvensleben.<ref>''Constantin v. Alvensleben, General der Infanterie – Ein militärisches Lebensbild'', Berlin 1903, [https://books.google.com/books?id=KpUwAAAAYAAJ p. 25 f.]</ref>
It was a happy marriage until Queen Stephanie died a year later from diphtheria. As Peter and Stephanie's marriage was childless, the Portuguese throne passed to his brother Luís.
==Titles, styles and honours== {{main article|List of titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown}}
===Titles and styles=== {{Infobox Portuguese Royalty styles | name = King Peter V of Portugal | dipstyle = His Most Faithful Majesty | offstyle = Your Most Faithful Majesty }}
Pedro V's official styling as King of Portugal: ''By the Grace of God and by the Constitution of the Monarchy, Peter V, King of Portugal and the Algarves, of either side of the sea in Africa, Lord of Guinea and of Conquest, Navigation, and Commerce of Ethiopia, South Africa, Arabia, Persia and India, etc.''{{sfn|Pinto|1883|pp=XV–XVI}}
As heir apparent to the Portuguese crown, Peter held the following titles:{{sfn|Castelo Branco e Torres|1838|pp=XXIV–XXV, XXXIV}} * Duke of Braganza (23rd) * Duke of Barcelos (18th) * Duke of Guimarães (20th) * Marquis of Vila Viçosa (22nd) * Count of Ourém (24th) * Count of Barcelos (24th) * Count of Faria and Neiva (24th) * Count of Arraiolos (26th) * Count of Guimarães (21st)
=== Honours === ;Domestic{{sfn|Pinto|1883|p=XVI}} * He was Grand Master of the following orders: ** Order of Our Lord Jesus Christ ** Order of Saint Benedict of Aviz ** Order of Saint James of the Sword ** Order of the Tower and Sword ** Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
;Foreign{{sfn|Pinto|1883|p=XVI}} {{columns-list|colwidth=25em| * {{Flag|Austrian Empire}}: Grand Cross the Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen, ''1854''<ref>[http://tornai.com/rendtagok.htm "A Szent István Rend tagjai"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222022855/http://tornai.com/rendtagok.htm|date=22 December 2010}}</ref> * {{flag|Belgium}}: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold, ''9 July 1854''<ref name="Veldekens1858">{{cite book|author=Ferdinand Veldekens|title=Le livre d'or de l'ordre de Léopold et de la croix de fer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_6lAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP11|year=1858|publisher=lelong|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=_6lAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA203 203]}}</ref> * {{Flag|Empire of Brazil}}: Grand Cross of the Southern Cross, ''1855'' * {{Flagicon|Saxe-Coburg and Gotha}} {{flagicon|Saxe-Altenburg}} {{flagicon|Saxe-Meiningen}} Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order * {{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg}} French Empire: Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour * {{flagicon|Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen}} Hohenzollern: Cross of Honour of the Princely House Order of Hohenzollern, 1st Class * {{Flag|Netherlands}}: Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion * {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1892).svg}} Kingdom of Prussia: Knight of the Black Eagle * {{Flag|Russian Empire}}:<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bragança |first1=Jose Vicente de |last2=Estrela |first2=Paulo Jorge |date=2017 |title=Troca de Decorações entre os Reis de Portugal e os Imperadores da Rússia |url=https://www.academia.edu/35782766 |language=pt |trans-title=Exchange of Decorations between the Kings of Portugal and the Emperors of Russia |journal=Pro Phalaris |volume=16 |pages=6–7 |access-date=19 March 2020 |archive-date=23 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123145805/https://www.academia.edu/35782766 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** Knight of St. Andrew, ''13 March 1856'' ** Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky, ''13 March 1856'' ** Knight of the White Eagle, ''13 March 1856'' ** Knight of St. Anna, 1st Class, ''13 March 1856'' * {{Flag|Kingdom of Sardinia|1848}}: ** Knight of the Annunciation, ''15 July 1855''<ref>{{Cite book|title=Notizia storica del nobilissimo ordine supremo della santissima Annunziata. Sunto degli statuti, catalogo dei cavalieri|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q2aP6enNFoYC&q=Ordine%20supremo%20della%20Santissima%20Annunziata&pg=PA115|publisher=Eredi Botta|date=1869|access-date=2019-03-04|language=it|first=Luigi|surname=Cibrario|page=115}}</ref> ** Grand Cross of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, ''15 July 1855'' * {{Flag|Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach}}: Grand Cross of the White Falcon, ''1 August 1854''<ref>''[https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00183885/Staatshandbuch_Film_Nr_13_0218.tif Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822024219/https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00183885/Staatshandbuch_Film_Nr_13_0218.tif |date=22 August 2019 }}'' (1864), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p. 13</ref> * {{Flag|Kingdom of Saxony}}: Knight of the Rue Crown, ''1854''<ref>''Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen (1857)'' (in German), "Königliche Ritter-Orden", p. 4</ref> * {{Flag|Spain|1785}}: Knight of the Golden Fleece, ''13 November 1846''<ref>{{citation |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=ucm.5325693984&view=1up&seq=182|title=Caballeros Existentes en la Insignie Orden del Toison de Oro|date=1860|journal=Calendario manual y guía de forasteros en Madrid|access-date=26 April 2020|page=172|language=es}}</ref> * {{Flag|Two Sicilies}}: Grand Cross of St. Ferdinand and Merit * {{Flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}: Stranger Knight of the Garter, ''24 June 1858''<ref name=p60>Shaw, Wm. A. (1906) ''The Knights of England'', '''I''', London, [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924092537418#page/n149/mode/2up p. 60]</ref> }}
==Ancestry== {{ahnentafel |collapsed=yes |align=center |ref={{sfn|Pinto|1883|pp=XV–XLVII}} | boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc; | boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9; | boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc; | boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc; | 1 = 1. '''Pedro V of Portugal''' | 2 = 2. Fernando II of Portugal | 3 = 3. Maria II of Portugal | 4 = 4. Ferdinand, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry | 5 = 5. Princess Mária Antónia Koháry de Csábrág et Szitnya | 6 = 6. Pedro I of Brazil and IV of Portugal | 7 = 7. Archduchess Leopoldina of Austria | 8 = 8. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld | 9 = 9. Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf | 10 = 10. Ferenc József, Prince Koháry de Csábrág et Szitnya | 11 = 11. Countess Maria Antonia von Waldstein-Wartenberg | 12 = 12. João VI of Portugal | 13 = 13. Infanta Carlota Joaquina of Spain | 14 = 14. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor | 15 = 15. Princess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily }}
==See also== {{commons category|Pedro V of Portugal}} * Dom Pedro V Theatre * D. Pedro V High School
==Notes== {{notelist}}
==References== {{Reflist}}
==Further reading== *{{cite book|last=Castelo Branco e Torres|first=João Carlos Feo Cardoso de|year=1838|language=pt|title=Resenha das familias titulares do Reino de Portugal: acompanhada das notícias biographicas de alguns individuos das mesmas famílias|publisher=Imprensa Nacional|location=Lisbon}} *{{cite book|last=Pinto|first=Albano da Silveira|year=1883|language=pt|title=Resenha das familias titulares e grandes de Portugal |volume=I|publisher=Francisco Arthur da Silva|location=Lisbon}}
{{s-start}} {{s-hou|House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|16 September|1837|11 November|1861|House of Aviz}} |- {{s-reg}} {{s-bef|before=Maria II and Ferdinand II}} {{s-ttl|title=King of Portugal|years=1853–1861}} {{s-aft|after=Luís I}} {{s-end}}
{{Monarchs of Portugal}} {{Dukes of Braganza}} {{Portuguese infantes}} {{House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Portugal)}} {{Princes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pedro 05 of Portugal}} Category:1837 births Category:1861 deaths Category:Portuguese infantes Category:Princes Royal of Portugal Category:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Category:Dukes of Braganza Category:19th-century Portuguese monarchs Category:Burials at the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora Category:Portuguese people of German descent Category:Nobility from Lisbon Category:Deaths from typhoid fever Category:Deaths from cholera 3 3 3 Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary Category:Extra Knights Companion of the Garter Category:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain Category:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour Category:Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion Category:Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia) Category:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class Category:Sons of queens regnant Category:Sons of kings Category:Infectious disease deaths in Portugal Category:Children of Maria II of Portugal