{{Short description|Mountain in Catalonia, Spain}} {{Infobox mountain | name = Pedraforca | image = Pedraforca.jpg | image_caption = The name of Pedraforca alludes to its forked shape | elevation_m = 2506.4 | elevation_ref = | prominence_m = | prominence_ref = | translation = Stone Pitchfork | language = Catalan | location = Berguedà, Catalonia | range = Pyrenees | coordinates = {{coord|42|14|13|N|1|41|49|E|type:mountain|display=inline,title}} | topo = | first_ascent = | easiest_route = Climb }}
'''Pedraforca''' ({{IPA|ca|peðɾəˈfɔrkə|lang|}}; {{IPA|es|peðɾaˈfoɾka|lang|Pronunciation of Pedraforca in Spanish.ogg}}) is a mountain in the Pre-Pyrenees, located in the comarca of Berguedà. The mountain's rare form, along with the fact that it is not visibly connected to any other adjacent mountains or ridges, has made it one of the most famous and emblematic mountains in Catalonia, the northeasternmost region of Spain.
==Description== The mountain has a peculiar, forked shape composed of two parallel peaks (the ''pollegons'') joined by a neck (the ''enforcadura''). The loftier peak, called ''Pollegó superior'', has an elevation of 2,506.4 m,<ref>[http://www.icc.cat/vissir2/ Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya - Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya]</ref> with a secondary peak, ''el Calderer'', at 2,496.4 m in height. The lower peak, the ''Pollegó inferior'' is 2,444.8 m tall, while the ''Enforcadura'''s highest point lies at 2,356.2 m, with a scree field (''tartera'' in Catalan) on both faces of the mountain.
==Location== [[File:Pedraforca2.jpg|thumb|left|Pedraforca in the Cadí-Moixeró Natural Park]] Located within the Cadí-Moixeró Natural Park, Pedraforca has been declared a Natural Site of National Interest by the Generalitat de Catalunya.<ref>[http://mediambient.gencat.net/cat/el_medi/parcs_de_catalunya/cadi/pedraforca Pedraforca Massif Natural Park] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031212221833/http://www.mediambient.gencat.net/cat/el_medi/parcs_de_catalunya/cadi/pedraforca/ |date=2003-12-12 }}</ref> The closest villages to Pedraforca are Gósol to the west and Saldes to the east. Pedraforca marks the boundary between the two municipalities, as well as between the provinces of Barcelona and Lleida.
==Significance== right|150px|thumb|Coat of Arms of Berguedà, featuring the mountain's forked peaksPedraforca is, along with the mountains of Montserrat and Canigó, one of the emblematic mountains of Catalonia. This fame has made Pedraforca a popular destination for hikers and rock climbers, as well as being used by the comarca of Berguedà in its coat of arms.
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== {{Commons category}} * [http://www.summitpost.com/show/mountain_link.pl/mountain_id/537 Pedraforca] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100913070911/http://www.feec.org/Informacio%20Gral/Refugis/refugi.php?idRef=321 Refugi Lluís Estasen]
{{Protected areas of Catalonia}} {{Authority control}}
Category:Mountains of Catalonia Category:Pre-Pyrenees Category:Emblematic summits of Catalonia
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