{{short description|Russian screenwriter and film director|bot=PearBOT 5}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2015}} {{expand Russian|date=March 2024|topic=bio}} '''Pavel Grigoryevich Chukhray''' ({{langx|ru|Па́вел Григо́рьевич Чухра́й}}; born 14 October 1946) is a Soviet and Russian film director and screenwriter. He is the son of the prominent Russian film director Grigory Chukhray.<ref>{{cite book|title=The BFI Companion to Eastern European and Russian Cinema|pages=1968–1969|author=Richard Taylor, Nancy Wood, Julian Graffy, Dina Iordanova|publisher=Bloomsbury|isbn=978-1838718497|date=2019}}</ref>
He is best known for his film ''The Thief'' (1997), which was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an [[Academy Award for Best International Feature Film|Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film<sup>[</sup>]]<sup>1]</sup> and won the Nika Award for Best Picture and Best Directing. He is a People's Artist of Russia. He has been nominated and won numerous international prizes in Russia, Europe and the United States, including the Venice Film Festival.
Steven Spielberg invited Pavel Chukhray to participate in his project: “Broken Silence” (2002), an international documentary mini-series about the Holocaust. The series consists of five foreign-language films featuring testimonies from Argentina, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Russia and directed by distinguished filmmakers from each of these countries. Pavel Chukhray directed the segment "Children from the Abyss," detailing the experience of Holocaust survivors and their resistance, betrayal, rescue, and the desire for revenge in this Russian-language documentary. The film series was subtitled into 11 languages (including English) and has aired on television in 18 countries worldwide.
In 2007, Chukhray adapted a novel by Nikolai Gogol to film, resulting in a production called ''The Russian Game'', about an Italian card sharper who is hounded by creditors and travels to Russia to hustle some quick money. On his way, he meets a group of Russian gamblers that sympathize with his situation and agree to collaborate with him.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.eurochannel.com/en/The-Russian-Game-Pavel-Chukhray-Russia.html|title=The Russian Game - Pavel Chukhray - Russia - Eurochannel|last=Eurochannel|newspaper=Eurochannel: The European TV channel - European movies, TV series and music|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-12-09}}</ref>
== Early life == Pavel Grigoryevich Chukhray was born in Bykovo, Ramensky district, Moscow Oblast. His mother was a teacher—she taught Russian language and Literature. His father was the film director Grigory Chukhray. When Pavel was seven, his father began working at Dovzhenko Film Studios, and the family moved to Kiev. He grew up surrounded by family friends who were talented film makers, including Mark Donskoy, and the young and not yet well-known Sergei Parajanov, Aleksandr Alov, and Vladimir Naumov. When he was nine, Chukhray and his family moved to Moscow. At the age of 16, he began working for the Russian film studio Mosfilm. In 1964, he went to VGIK (All-Union State Institute of Cinematography) studying to become a cinematographer. He continued on to directing, receiving his diploma in 1974.
Chukray's directorial debut was ''You Should Sometimes Remember'' (1977), starring Nikolai Kryuchkov. He wrote and directed his second film, ''People in the Ocean'' (1980), which was a popular and critical success and won him many awards in Russia, including the Dovzhenko Award. His third film, ''A Canary Cage'' (1983), which he both wrote and directed played at the Cannes Film Festival and elsewhere. His eighth film, ''The Thief'' (1997), brought him success internationally. It was one of the top three box office hits in Russia, and was nominated internationally for many awards including an Oscar and a Golden Globe.
== Work == In 2007 he adapted and directed the play ''The Gamblers'' by writer Nikolai Gogol, which was renamed ''The Russian Game''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=El juego ruso - Pavel Chukhray - Rusia {{!}} Euro Cinema {{!}} Spanish - Eurochannel |url=http://www.eurochannel.com/es/El-juego-ruso-Pavel-Chukhray-Rusia.html |access-date=2024-11-14 |website=Eurochannel: The European TV channel - European movies & TV series |language=en-gb}}</ref>
== Personal life == Pavel Grigoryevich Chukhray's first wife is the actress Alyona Chukhray. His second wife is the screenwriter Maria Zvereva. He has two daughters and four grandchildren.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-10 |title=Pavel Chukhray Biography, Education, Movies,& More |url=https://iconicfolks.com/index.php/2023/12/10/pavel-chukhray-biography/ |access-date=2023-12-10 |language=en-US}}</ref>
His daughter Anastasia is married to the businessman Alexey M. Reznikovich.<ref name="daphnecaruanagalizia.com">{{cite web|url=https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2016/08/russian-family-seven-buy-eu-citizenship-malta-carry-living-knightsbridge-london/|title=Russian telecoms tycoon buys Maltese/EU citizenship for seven who live in Knightsbridge - Daphne Caruana Galizia's Notebook - Running Commentary|author=|date=12 August 2016|website=daphnecaruanagalizia.com|accessdate=8 February 2018}}</ref>
== Filmography == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Film !Director !Writer |- |2017 |''Baltic Tango'' (Холодное танго) (Working Title) |x |x |- |2010 |''The Test'' (Испытание) | |x |- |2009 |''Head on the Block'' (Голова на плахе) | |x |- |2007 |''The Russian Game'' (Русская игра) |x |x |- |2004 |''A Driver for Vera'' (Водитель для Веры) |x |x |- |1997 |''The Thief'' (Вор) |x |x |- |1992 |''Key'' (Ключ) (Television) |x |x |- |1988 |''It Happened Last Summer'' (Это было прошлым летом) | |x |- |1987 |''Remember Me Like This'' (Запомните меня такой) (Television) |x | |- |1986 |''Zina-Zinulya'' (Зина-Зинуля) |x | |- |1983 |''A Canary Cage'' (Клетка для канареек) |x |x |- |1980 |''People in the Ocean'' (Люди в океане) |x |x |- |1977 |''You Should Sometimes Remember'' (Ты иногда вспоминай) |x | |}
Documentaries: {| class="wikitable" !Year !Film |- |2001 |''Broken Silence - Children from the Abyss'' |- |1993 |''The Hawk'' (Ястреб) |}
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== *{{IMDb name|id=0161056|name=Pavel Chukhray}} *[http://www.eurochannel.com/en/The-Russian-Game-Pavel-Chukhray-Russia.html Pavel Chukhray's ''The Russian Game''] at Eurochannel
{{Nika Award for Best Director}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chukhray, Pavel}} Category:1946 births Category:20th-century Russian screenwriters Category:Russian male screenwriters Category:20th-century Russian male writers Category:21st-century Russian screenwriters Category:Living people Category:People from Ramensky District Category:Academicians of the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts and Sciences "Nika" Category:People's Artists of Russia Category:Recipients of the Lenin Komsomol Prize Category:Recipients of the Nika Award Category:Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russia) Category:Russian people of Ukrainian descent Category:Russian film directors Category:Soviet film directors Category:Soviet screenwriters Category:Soviet male screenwriters