Pannal

{{Short description|Village in North Yorkshire, England}} {{Multiple issues| {{Update|date=September 2020}} {{more citations needed|date=August 2020}} }}

{{Infobox UK place | country = England | coordinates = {{coord|53.96094|-1.53623|display=inline,title}} | official_name = Pannal | static_image = Pannal Stocks - geograph.org.uk - 2172926.jpg | static_image_caption = Pannal stocks | civil_parish = Pannal and Burn Bridge | population = 5,562 | population_ref = (2011.ward)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13693860&c=HG2+8BP&d=14&e=62&g=6454569&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1438787065022&enc=1|title=Harrogate ward population 2011|accessdate=5 August 2015}}</ref> | unitary_england = North Yorkshire | lieutenancy_england = North Yorkshire | region = Yorkshire and the Humber | constituency_westminster = Harrogate and Knaresborough | post_town = HARROGATE | postcode_district = HG3 | postcode_area = HG | dial_code = 01423 | os_grid_reference = SE305517 }} '''Pannal''' is a village in the county of North Yorkshire, England. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is situated to the immediate south of Harrogate. Since 2016 it has formed part of the new civil parish of '''Pannal and Burn Bridge'''.

==History and etymology== Pannal has been an important settlement for centuries. It developed in the middle of the former Knaresborough Forest and is believed to date back to the Bronze Age.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}}

Pannal was earlier known as '''Rossett''',<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/YKS/WRY/Pannal|title=Genuki: Pannal, Yorkshire (West Riding)|website=www.genuki.org.uk|accessdate=24 September 2020}}</ref> recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as ''Rosert'' (from the Old English ''hross hyrst'', meaning "horse wood").<ref>{{cite book|last=Smith|first=A. H.|author-link=Albert Hugh Smith|title=The Place-names of the West Riding of Yorkshire|volume=5|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1961|page=117}}</ref> Until the early 19th century the village of Pannal was part of '''Beckwith with Rossett''', one of the eleven constabularies within the Forest of Knaresborough,<ref>{{cite book|title=Harrogate Great Chronicle 1332-1841|first=Malcolm|last= Neesam|year=2005|isbn=978-1-85936-145-0|page=224}}</ref> but the parish, which appears to have covered the same area as the constabulary, was known as Pannal. The name Rossett survives in the suburb of Rossett Green, 1 mile north of the village, and in the nearby Rossett School.

The name ''Pannal'' is first recorded in 1170. Its etymology is explained by Watts:

::Possibly 'nook of land in the broad, shallow pan-shaped valley'. ''Panhal(e)'' 1170–1457, ''Panehal(e)'' 13th cent., ''Panall'' 1301, 1377, ''Pannall'' 1409–1590. OE '''panne''' + '''halh'''. The exact sense of ''panne'' is uncertain; it might alternatively here be an early instance of the sense 'depression in the ground in which water stands', recorded from 1594: hence possibly 'nook of land with a hollow where water stands'.<ref>Victor Watts (ed.), ''The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names Based on the Collections of the English Place-Name Society'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), s.v.</ref>

By the early fourteenth century, Pannal had become a thriving market village with weekly markets and an annual four-day fair. The parish of Pannal covered a large area, including Beckwith, Beckwithshaw, Brackenthwaite and Low Harrogate.<ref name="auto"/> In 1894 Low Harrogate became part of the new Municipal Borough of Harrogate, and in 1938 the village of Pannal was also added to Harrogate. This left the village of Pannal outside the civil parish of Pannal.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Harrogate Borough Council|url=http://www.harrogate.gov.uk/plan/Documents/Heritage%20and%20Design/Conservation%20Areas/DS-P-CAA_Pannal_130111.pdf|title=Pannal: Conservation Area Appraisal|page=3|accessdate=6 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924025109/http://www.harrogate.gov.uk/plan/Documents/Heritage%20and%20Design/Conservation%20Areas/DS-P-CAA_Pannal_130111.pdf|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> This confusing situation continued until 2010, when the civil parish was renamed Beckwithshaw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/localgovernment/pdf/1925205.pdf|title=Bulletin of changes to local authority arrangements, areas and names in England: Orders and changes made by the Government and councils between 1 April 2009 and 31 March 2010|publisher=Department for Communities and Local Government|date=2011-06-16|accessdate=6 June 2014}}</ref>

One of today's most significant structures in Pannal is Pannal Hall, rebuilt in 1860 after a 200-year history.

==Governance== Pannal was part of the West Riding of Yorkshire until 1974, when it was transferred to the new county of North Yorkshire.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Pannal, in Harrogate and West Riding |url=https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/13887 |access-date=19 April 2025 |website=A Vision of Britain}}</ref> From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the Borough of Harrogate. It is now administered by the unitary North Yorkshire Council.{{citation needed|date=April 2025}}

As a result of the transfer of the village to the municipal borough of Harrogate in 1938, Pannal had no parish council to represent its interests. In 1974 it became part of the unparished area of Harrogate. However the village remained a distinct community separate from Harrogate, and in the 1990s local residents formed the Pannal Village Society to give the village a voice. A local campaign led in 2016 to the formation of a new civil parish for the village and the neighbouring village of Burn Bridge, known as Pannal and Burn Bridge.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nalc.gov.uk/library/our-work/create-a-council-resources/1979-pannal-and-burn-bridge-310316/file|title=Pannal and Burn Bridge Parish Council. How A New Parish Council Was Created In Pannal, Yorkshire|publisher=National Association of Local Councils|accessdate=17 March 2017}}</ref>

==Churches== thumb|upright=1.3|right|St Robert's Church, Pannal

=== St Robert's church === {{Main|St Robert's Church, Pannal}} This is the main parish church in Pannal.

=== Pannal Methodist church === The church was built in 1905 to replace the 1778 Wesleyan structure.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}}

==Community facilities== === Pannal Memorial Hall === The building, originally called the Oddfellows Hall, was built in 1888. On 24 May 1919, a parish meeting considered a suggestion to erect a village institute in memory of the boys who belonged to the neighbourhood and who had fallen in the 1914–18 war. Instead, the villagers resolved to approach the Society of Oddfellows about purchasing the existing Oddfellows Hall. A figure of £600 was agreed upon and, on 11 November 1920, the "Pannal Memorial Hall" was opened by Major Cross.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}}

The Memorial Hall has served Pannal well ever since. Mr Midgeley's Mason Band played for all the dances held there in the 1930s. Children's Christmas parties started to be held there from 1928. There was the Pannal Women's Dramatic Society, and during the Second World War films were shown for the troops stationed in the area. There was the initial Baby Health Clinic, "Keep Fit" classes, children's "Play Groups" and many other community activities.{{citation needed|date=April 2025}}

=== Scout Hall === 1st Pannal Scout Group is based in the old school on Spring Lane. Built in 1817<ref>Grainge, William (1871). ''History and Topography of Harrogate and the Forest of Knaresborough''.</ref> it remained the home of the village school until new school buildings were opened on Pannal Green in 1967. The Scout Group, founded in 1948, had previously met in the Parochial Hall on Church Lane (now a private residence),{{Citation needed|date=August 2020}} moving into their new headquarters in 1969.

== Notable people == Stand-up comedian Maisie Adam hails from Pannal.<ref>{{cite web|title=Richard Herring's Leicester Square Theatre Podcast|website = YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2PcOeYcAbLQ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/2PcOeYcAbLQ |archive-date=2021-12-13 |url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

==Landmarks and places of interest== *''Central Pannal'' includes a Post Office, dentist, Doctors Practice and a hairdresser.{{citation needed|date=September 2020}} *''Leeds Road'': This includes two petrol stations, two car showrooms and two garden centres. The site of the former Dunlopillo factory, behind one of the car showrooms and beside the railway line, has been{{when|date=September 2020}} the subject of plans for a business park.<ref name=HarrAd-PannalReacts20oct11>{{cite web|title=Harrogate Advertiser|url=http://www.harrogateadvertiser.net/news/harrogate-knaresborough-nidderdale/pannal_reacts_to_housing_plans_1_2809221|work=Pannal reacts to housing plans|publisher=Johnston Publishing Ltd|accessdate=4 March 2011|date=20 October 2011}}</ref><ref name=P&B-PannalBusinessPark13jul09>{{cite web|last=Smith|first=Anne|title=Harrogate Today|url=http://www2.harrogatetoday.co.uk/comnews/news.asp?ReporterID=41|work=Pannal and Beckwithshaw: Pannal Business Park - Dunlop Latex Foam site|accessdate=4 March 2011|date=13 July 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002094327/http://www2.harrogatetoday.co.uk/comnews/news.asp?ReporterID=41|archive-date=2 October 2011 }}</ref><ref name=PannalBusPark22oct10>{{cite web|title=Pannal Business Park|url=http://www.pannalbusinesspark.co.uk/archives/153|work=FORMER DUNLOP LATEX FOAM SITE, PANNAL|accessdate=4 March 2011|author=Forward Investments LLP (owners of the Dunlop Latex Foam Site)|date=22 October 2010}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> There has also been{{when|date=September 2020}} an application for change of use of one of the industrial units into a gym.<ref name=HBC-applications-21jan11>{{cite web|title=Harrogate Borough Council: valid applications 21 January 2011|url=http://www.harrogate.gov.uk/Documents/DS-P-110121WeeklyList.pdf|work=Ward Pannal 17 January 2011 11/00073/CO|accessdate=4 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723230244/http://www.harrogate.gov.uk/Documents/DS-P-110121WeeklyList.pdf|archive-date=23 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> *''Spacey Houses'': This area is historically{{when|date=March 2021}} separated from Pannal by the Leeds–Harrogate road (A61).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.streetmap.co.uk/map.srf?x=430997&y=451297&z=120&sv=pannal&st=3&tl=Map+of+Pannal,+North+Yorkshire&searchp=ids.srf&mapp=map.srf |title=Street map showing Pannal divided from Spacey Houses by the A61|accessdate=1 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~bentleygt/history/pannal/inns/inns.html|title=Pannal village, WRY, YRKS - Its Inns|website=freepages.rootsweb.com|accessdate=24 September 2020}}</ref> The Spacey Houses Public House, demolished in or around 2004,[https://edemocracy.northyorks.gov.uk/Data/Harrogate%20-%20Area%203%20Development%20Control%20Committee%20(until%2009.11.05)/200412071600/Agenda/2591.pdf] was on the Pannal side, or west side, of the A61. It was not named for its location, but for the coaching inn on the Spacey Houses side, or east side, of the road, which had become a farm house and as of 2013 was being converted into private housing.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk/news/facelift-for-derelict-spacey-houses-farm-1-5825122 |work=Harrogate Advertiser |title=Facelift for derelict Spacey Houses Farm }}</ref> *''Pannal Golf Club'' has been open since 8 September 1906 on Follifoot Road.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pannalgc.co.uk/page.aspx?pid=42935|title=PANNAL GOLF CLUB|website=www.pannalgc.co.uk|accessdate=24 September 2020}}</ref>

==Transport== ===Rail=== Pannal railway station serves the village of Pannal, including Burn Bridge, in North Yorkshire, England. It is located on the Harrogate line {{convert|15|mi|km}} north of Leeds station and is operated by Northern, who provide all passenger train services. During Monday to Saturday daytimes, there is a half-hourly service from Pannal southbound to Leeds and a half-hourly service northbound to Knaresborough and York.

It is a busy station considering the size of the village it serves.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}} This is due to the large number of commuters using the station{{Citation needed|date=February 2007}} for journeying into Leeds every weekday.

===Road=== The village is served by the A61 road to Leeds and Harrogate. It is also at the heart of the local road network.

===Bus=== *Route 36 serves Pannal every 15 minutes (hourly evenings & 30 minutes Sundays) to Leeds and Harrogate & Ripon. *Route 767 serves Pannal every 90 minutes to Leeds-Bradford Airport (all times) and Harrogate (evenings only). *Route X52 serves Pannal every 2 hours (except evenings & Sundays) to Ilkley, Pool & Otley and Harrogate. *Route X53 serves Pannal every 2 hours (except evenings & Sundays) to Guiseley, Pool & Otley and Harrogate.

== Local government development plans == thumb|right|Dunlopillo art deco facade of office building In March 2009, there was a strategic housing land availability assessment.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.harrogateaccommodationservice.co.uk/pdf/DS_P_SHLAA_FinalAppendix9.pdf|title=Strategic housing land availability assessment|access-date=24 September 2020}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}</ref> In March 2013, a suggested plan was revealed for building houses and a business park on the Dunlopillo factory site. The Dunlopillo art deco facade of the office building would be demolished according to this plan, which as of March 2013 was not yet finalised.<ref>[http://www.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk/news/harrogate-district/plan-to-tranform-pannal-revealed-1-5502319 Harrogate Advertiser - Plans to transform Pannal revealed] 19 March 2013</ref>

==References== {{Reflist}}

== External links == {{Commonscatinline}} *[https://1stpannalscouts.org.uk 1st Pannal Scouts Group] *[http://freepages.history.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~bentleygt/pannal/inns/inns.html Ancestry.com: historical photos of the Old Bay Horse, Spacey Houses Inn and Pannal railway station.] *[http://www.pannal.n-yorks.sch.uk/ Pannal Primary School]

Category:Villages in North Yorkshire Category:Former civil parishes in North Yorkshire