{{Redirect|Panathlon|the UK parasport charity|Panathlon Foundation}} {{Infobox organization | name = Panathlon International | image = | image_size = | type = Sports organization | formation = 1960 | headquarters = Rapallo | num_members = | leader_title = President | leader_name = {{flagicon|SUI}} Pierre Zappelli | language = English, French | website = [https://www.panathlon-international.org/index.php/en/ panathlon-international.org] }}
'''Panathlon International''' (PI) is a global umbrella organization of "'''Panathlon''' clubs", which are nonprofit non-governmental organizations promoting sports ethics and fair play and opposing discrimination and politicisation in sport. Panathalon International is recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).<ref>[http://www.olympic.org/ioc-governance-affiliate-organisations IOC recognized organisations]</ref> It is a member of the International Fair Play Committee (CIFP),<ref>{{cite web |title=CIFP Members – Ordinary Members |url=http://www.fairplayinternational.org/ordinary-members |publisher=International Fair Play Committee |accessdate=4 January 2020 |language=en |date=4 November 2015}}</ref> and associate member of the Global Association of International Sports Federations. The name "Panathlon" is from Greek {{lang|el|pan}} "all" + {{lang|el|athlon}} "sport".<ref>{{cite book |last=Harvey |first=S. |last2=Light |first2=R. |title=Ethics in Youth Sport: Policy and Pedagogical Applications |publisher=Routledge |series=Ethics in Youth Sport: Policy and Pedagogical Applications |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-415-67903-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=72AoZDdOeZAC&pg=PA3 |access-date=14 August 2024 |page=3}}</ref>
PI has more than 300 clubs in 30 countries in 4 continents, with a head office in Rapallo, Italy. As well as promotional work, PI and its members support research on topics concerning sport and its relations with society.<ref>{{cite book |last=Vanden Auweele |first=Y. |title=Joy and pain in sport: Disillusionment and sadness, but also hope and optimism |publisher=Maklu |year=2022 |isbn=978-90-466-1168-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pHSeEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA15 |access-date=14 August 2024 |page=15}}</ref>
== History == The first club was created on 12 June 1951 in Venice by Mario Viali of the Italian National Olympic Committee and some friends,<ref name="q640">{{cite book |last=Aledda |first=A. |last2=Bizzini |first2=L. |last3=Bramante |first3=A.C. |last4=Maes |first4=M. |last5=Parry |first5=J. |last6=Spallino |first6=A. |last7=Tamburrini |first7=C.M. |last8=Vanden Auweele |first8=Y. |last9=Vigarello |first9=G. |title=Ethic and sport. Youth and manager. Etique et sport. Jeunesse et manager. Etica e sport. Giovani e manager. Proceedings of the XVI Congress of Panathlon International. Antwerp, 22-24 November 2007: Youth and manager. Etique et sport. Jeunesse et manager. Etica e sport. Giovani e manager. Proceedings of the XVI Congress of Panathlon International. Antwerp, 22-24 November 2007 |publisher=Franco Angeli Edizioni |series=Varie |year=2008 |isbn=978-88-464-9481-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b0ycB-JwjtoC&pg=PA193 |language=la |access-date=14 August 2024 |page=193}}</ref> mostly members of the local Rotary Club.<ref name="Magi13">Magi 2011 p.13</ref> Ludovico Foscari coined the name "Panathlon" and the motto {{lang|la|ludis iungit}}, Latin for {{nowrap|"[Panathlon] unites by means of sport"}}.<ref name="Magi13" /> In 1953 seven clubs formed the Italian Panathlon Association.<ref name="Magi14">Magi 2011 p.14</ref> In 1960 Panathlon International was formed by members from Italy, Switzerland, Spain, and France.<ref name="Magi14" />
{{As of|2018|04|12}}, there is no Panathlon International club in the United Kingdom.<ref name="pi20180412">{{cite web |last1=Chiappe |first1=Emanuela |title=A bridge leading towards Great Britain |url=https://www.panathlon-international.org/news/index.php/en/clubs-top-5/item/717-un-ponte-verso-la-gran-bretagna |website=www.panathlon-international.org |accessdate=4 January 2020 |language=en-gb}}</ref> On that date PI met with the Panathlon Foundation, a UK charity promoting youth disabled sports, to discuss co-operation to enable a UK PI club to use the name "Panathlon".<ref name="pi20180412" />
== Goals == As an independent organization, Panathlon aims at: * Promoting culture and ethics in sport * Working together with organizations that have the same goals * Presenting suggestions to handle acute and chronic problems in sport * Stimulating reflection and discussion on "ethics and integrity" (both values-based and rules-based approaches) in modern sports based on scientific research
== Actions == {{Advert|section|date=January 2020}} Panathlon's actions on integrity in sport have been fueled by the fact that sport is often beset by poor practice, corruption, and harmful behaviors. Sport has to remain credible and must be continuously proactive if it wants to sustain its positive values. Panathlon is therefore considering what should be done to ensure that the positive potential of sport can prevail in the complex commercialized and globalized sporting landscape of the 21st century. Its position is that it would be naïve to think that sport automatically elicits and promotes positive effects and that remaining silent on obvious aberrations would condone complicity.
A modern integrity management framework aims at preventing serious integrity violations on the one hand (rules-based approach), and promoting integrity through stimulating understanding commitment and capacity for ethical decision-making. On the other hand, PI demonstrates a "values-based approach." To direct its actions, Panathlon International adopts the "values-based approach" which is about supporting and stimulating (code of ethics) and limits itself to stimulate sports federations and sports authorities to address controlling and sanctioning (code of ethics). The Panathlon Declaration of Ethics in Youth Sports adopted by UNICEF, the IOC, SportAccord, international federations (FIFA, UCI, IAAF, FIBA, FIG and others), organizations (ENGSO, EUPEA and others) as well as National Olympic Committees (Belgium, Netherlands, Uruguay and others) exemplifies this "values-based approach."
== Presidents == {| class="wikitable" ! No. ! Name ! Years |- | 1 || Fernando Pozzani || 1955–1957 |- | 2 || {{ill|Aldo Mairano|it}} || 1957–1968 |- | 3 || {{ill|Saverio Giulini|it}} || 1968–1972 |- | 4 || {{ill|Demetrio Balestra|de}} || 1972–1976 |- | 5 || Sisto Favre || 1976–1977 |- | 6 || Paolo Cappabianca || 1977–1988 |- | 7 || Antonio Spallino || 1988–1996 |- | 8 || Vittorio Adorni|| 1996–2004 |- | 9 || Enrico Prandi || 2004–2012 |- | 10 || {{ill|Giacomo Santini|arz|جياكومو سانتينى|it||pl||ro}} || 2012–2016 |- | 11 || Pierre Zappelli || 2016- |}
== Flambeau d'Or == The Flambeau d'Or (''Golden Torch'') is an award that is presented every four years. It aims to reward distinguished international sports personalities. It is awarded in three categories for outstanding achievements in sport promotion, sport culture and organisation.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.panathlon.net/agenda_leggi.asp?id=9&id_menusinistra=1&id_sottomenusinistra=11&tabellaMenu=agenda&lingua=inglese |title=Flambeau d'Or}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" |+ Past Winners ! Year ! Promotion ! Culture ! Organisation |- | 1972 || Giulio Onesti || Avery Brundage || {{ill|Willi Daume|de||fi||it||mg||pl||sv}} |- | 1976 || Marc Hodler || Lord Killanin || Juan Antonio Samaranch |- | 1980 || Mohamed Mzali || Nikolaos Nissiotis || Beppe Croce |- | 1984 || João Havelange || Franco Carraro || Mario Vazquez Rana |- | 1988 || Un Yong Kim || Giulio Andreotti || Anselmo Lopez |- | 1992 || Jacques Rogge || Raymond Gafner || Pasqual Maragall y Mira |- | 1996 || Pelé || Hans Erni || Gerhard Heiberg |- | 2000 || Albert II, Prince of Monaco || He Zhenliang || Michael Knight |- | 2004 || Sergey Bubka<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/index.php?id=148&listid=21612 |title=Sergiy Bubka receives "Golden Torch 2005" international prize |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531161527/http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/index.php?id=148&listid=21612 |archivedate=2012-05-31}}</ref> || Bruno Grandi<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sportcentric.com/vsite/vfile/page/fileurl/0,,5187-1-1-146251-0-file,00.pdf |title=Biography}}</ref> || Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki |- | 2008 || Oscar Pistorius || {{ill|Gudrun Doll-Tepper|de}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fu-berlin.de/en/presse/informationen/fup/2009/fup_09_316/index.html |title=Professor Gudrun Doll-Tepper Honored with Two International Awards |date=13 November 2009}}</ref> || Hein Verbruggen |}
== References == === Citations === {{Reflist}}
=== Sources === * {{cite book |last1=Magi |first1=Carlo Alberto |title=Sixty years in the world of sport / 60 ans dans le sport |date=2011 |publisher=FrancoAngeli |isbn=978-88-568-6821-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vD4VNGRMjvUC&pg=PA5 |accessdate=3 January 2020 |language=en, fr}}
== External links == {{Portal|Sports}} * [http://www.panathlon.net/ Official Site]
{{International Sports Federations}} {{Authority control}} Category:Discrimination Category:International organisations based in Italy Category:International sports organizations Category:Politics and sports Category:Sports organizations established in 1960 Category:Sportsmanship