{{Short description|American real estate agent and crime victim advocate (1958–1996)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox officeholder | birth_name = Pamela Sue Rogers | birth_date = {{Birth date|1958|11|9}} | birth_place = Aurora, Illinois, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1996|7|17|1958|11|9}} | death_place = North Atlantic Ocean off the coast of East Moriches, New York, U.S. | image = PamLychner.jpg }}'''Pamela Sue Rogers Lychner'''<ref>"[http://www.legis.state.tx.us/tlodocs/75R/billtext/html/HC00081F.htm HC00081F]." ''Legislature of Texas''. Accessed October 30, 2008.</ref><ref>"[http://www.newsday.com/news/specials/ny-800tenth-pg,0,4032237.photogallery?index=29 Photos: 10th Anniversary of Flight 800 Crash]{{dead link|date=May 2026|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}." ''Newsday''. Accessed October 30, 2008.</ref> (November 9, 1958 – July 17, 1996) was an American real estate agent from Greater Houston<ref name="AfterPg1">Gray, Lisa. "After the Crash." ''Houston Press''. October 23, 1997. [http://www.houstonpress.com/1997-10-23/news/after-the-crash/ 1].</ref> who promoted the "Pam Lychner Sexual Offender Tracking and Identification Act of 1996" bill. She was killed in the explosion of TWA Flight 800.

==Life== Lychner, a former flight attendant for Trans World Airlines (TWA), bought a vacant house to sell in 1990.<ref name="AfterPg1"/> When she and her husband, Joe,<ref>Olmeda, Rafael A. "[http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/ny_local/1996/07/31/1996-07-31_local_rev_comforts_twa_dad.html LOCAL REV COMFORTS TWA DAD]." ''New York Daily News''. July 31, 1996.</ref> visited it to meet who they believed was a prospective buyer,<ref>"[http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/BJA/what/2a2jwactbackground.html Background Information on the Act and Its Amendments]." ''Bureau of Justice Assistance''. Retrieved on July 4, 2010.</ref> a workman from a cleaning company named William David Kelley appeared and told them that he forgot to clean under the sink. Later he tried to tear off her clothes; Joe held him as she called for help. Kelley, a convicted rapist and child molester, carried a knife and duct tape on his person and a blanket in his pickup truck. He plea bargained and received a sentence of 20 years for "aggravated kidnapping with intent to commit sex assault."<ref name="AfterPg2">"Gray, Lisa. "After the Crash." ''Houston Press''. October 23, 1997. [http://www.houstonpress.com/1997-10-23/news/after-the-crash/2 2].</ref>

After the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) sent a letter to the Lychner residence, notifying the household that the state nominated Kelley as a candidate for early release, Lychner decided to become an advocate for victim's rights, founding the group "Justice For All." As its president, she lobbied for repealing mandatory release laws, and in favor of registration of sex offenders, as well as the construction of more prisons. Lisa Gray of the ''Houston Press'' said that Lychner would "get up at 4 a.m. to work on the Justice For All newsletter; at night, she'd fall asleep at the computer, and Joe would carry her to bed."<ref name="AfterPg2"/>

Lychner promoted and, according to U.S. Senators Phil Gramm and<!--Joe Biden is NOW vice president, but not back then--> Joe Biden, crafted the language of a bill, later called the "Pam Lychner Sexual Offender Tracking and Identification Act of 1996," that established a federal database for United States sex offenders.<ref name="OJP">"[http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/BJA/what/2a2jwactbackground.html Background Information on the Act and Its Amendments]." ''Bureau of Justice Assistance'' of the ''United States Department of Justice''. Accessed October 30, 2008.</ref> In addition, the bill required sex offenders who move to new locations to contact authorities; if they fail to do so they face fines and prison sentences.<ref name="AfterPg2"/><ref>DeLisi, Matt and Peter Conis. ''Violent Offenders''. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. 2008. [https://books.google.com/books?id=S4CvWR39r7oC&dq=%22Pam+Lychner%22&pg=PA275 275].</ref>

At the time of her death in 1996, Pam was married to Joe, and they had two daughters, 10-year-old Shannon and 8-year-old Katie.<ref>Gray, Lisa. "After the Crash." ''Houston Press''. [http://www.houstonpress.com/1997-10-23/news/after-the-crash/1 1]. Retrieved on July 4, 2010.</ref> They lived in Spring Valley Village, Texas in Greater Houston.<ref name="Abbey">Gray, Lisa. "After the Crash." ''Houston Press''. Thursday October 23, 1997. [http://www.houstonpress.com/1997-10-23/news/after-the-crash/5 5]. Retrieved on July 4, 2010.</ref>

==Death== [[Image:TWA800reconstruction.jpg|thumb|The reconstructed wreckage of TWA Flight 800, on which Pam and her daughters were killed, stored at the Calverton Executive Airpark]] Shannon had copied Claude Monet's paintings, and Pam wanted her to see his former garden, Fondation Monet in Giverny, France. They had planned a three-day trip.<ref name="After3">Gray, Lisa. "After the Crash." ''Houston Press''. October 23, 1997. [http://www.houstonpress.com/1997-10-23/news/after-the-crash/3 3].</ref>

Pam, Shannon, and Katie<ref>Zimmermann, Stephanie. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20110516214737/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4347336.html Aurora family copes with double disaster]." ''Chicago Sun-Times''. July 21, 1996.</ref> flew from Houston to John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City, and then connected to TWA Flight 800 bound for Charles de Gaulle International Airport near Paris, on July 17, 1996. N93119, the Boeing 747-100 used for Flight 800, exploded off the coast of Long Island, killing all of the passengers and crew, including the three Lychners. Joe advocated for an investigation of Flight 800.<ref name="After3"/> According to him, Pam's and Katie's bodies were recovered during the first night of rescue efforts. On July 22, five days after the crash, the Suffolk County, New York coroners had identified Pam's body, and he was summoned to confirm the identification. Days later Katie's body was positively identified,<ref>Gray, Lisa. "After the Crash." ''Houston Press''. October 23, 1997. [http://www.houstonpress.com/1997-10-23/news/after-the-crash/4 4].</ref> and on July 28 Shannon's body was recovered. All three received burial in a family plot near Chicago, Illinois.<ref name="After5">Gray, Lisa. "After the Crash." ''Houston Press''. October 23, 1997. [http://www.houstonpress.com/1997-10-23/news/after-the-crash/5 5].</ref>

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) concluded that a flammable mixture of air and aviation fuel vapors in the center wing fuel tank exploded, destroying the aircraft.<ref name="ntsb abstract">{{cite journal |author=National Transportation Safety Board|url=https://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/reports/2000/aar0003.pdf |title=Aircraft Accident Report: In-flight Breakup Over the Atlantic Ocean Trans World Airlines Flight 800 |journal=NTSB Aircraft Accident Report |accessdate=2008-06-18}}</ref>

==Legacy== [[Image:PamLychnerdaughtersStatue.JPG|thumb|"Love's Embrace," a statue of Pam and her daughters in Spring Valley Village, Texas]] After Pam, Shannon, and Katie died, the United States Congress passed the "Pam Lychner Sexual Offender Tracking and Identification Act of 1996."<ref name="OJP"/>

On July 15, 1997, Spring Valley Village dedicated a bronze statue of her, Shannon, and Katie, called "Love's Embrace," at the city hall.<ref>[http://www.mcguirestudios.com/memorial.htm]. Web site of the sculptor Patrick McGuire, who created it. Retrieved on June 22, 2013.</ref> After it was posted, visitors read the plaques, left roses, and touched the bronze. Joe often visited it. Lisa Gray of the ''Houston Press'' described it as "shamelessly emotional, a monument to a secular saint and her daughters."<ref name="After7">Gray, Lisa. "After the Crash." ''Houston Press''. Thursday October 23, 1997. [http://www.houstonpress.com/1997-10-23/news/after-the-crash/6 6]. Retrieved on July 4, 2010.</ref>

Pam Lychner State Jail, a state jail for men operated by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice in Atascocita, unincorporated Harris County, east of Humble, was named after her. In July 1995,<ref name="Summaryrept">{{Cite web |url=http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/publications/red/lychner-sj-00.PDF |title="State Jail Evaluation Summary Report Lychner State Jail" |access-date=January 7, 2019 |archive-date=June 17, 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010617142636/http://tdcj.state.tx.us/publications/red/lychner-sj-00.PDF |url-status=dead }}(). Texas Department of Criminal Justice. October 2000. Retrieved on July 2, 2010.</ref> it had been opened as Atascocita State Jail. After Pam's death, the TDCJ board unanimously voted to rename it after her.<ref name="Bookref">''Texas Dept of Criminal Justice''. ''Texas Department of Criminal Justice''. ''Turner Publishing Company''. 2004. [https://books.google.com/books?id=VgTcF_VMt54C&dq=%22Lychner+Unit%22&pg=PA96 96].</ref> A duplicate of the statue in Spring Valley Village exists near it.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/mediasvc/connections/JanFeb2003/saluting_v10no3.html |title="Saluting Employees January/February 2003 |access-date=September 12, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602214149/http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/mediasvc/connections/JanFeb2003/saluting_v10no3.html |archive-date=June 2, 2008 |url-status=dead }}. ''Texas Department of Criminal Justice''. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref><ref>"[http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/stat/unitdirectory/aj.htm Lychner (AJ)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926064850/http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/stat/unitdirectory/aj.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}." ''Texas Department of Criminal Justice''. Accessed September 12, 2008.</ref> {{-}}

==References== {{Reflist|2}}

{{Portal|Texas|Biography|Law}} {{Clear}}

==External links== * [http://www.jfa.net Justice for All] * Gray, Lisa. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20070326234643/https://www.houstonpress.com/1997-10-23/news/after-the-crash/ After the Crash]." ''Houston Press''. Thursday October 23, 1997. * "[https://web.archive.org/web/20000604212129/http://www.cnn.com/US/9701/17/twa.family/index.html Time hasn't dulled survivor's pain]." ''CNN''. January 17, 1997.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lychner, Pam}} Category:1958 births Category:1996 deaths Category:Accidental deaths in New York (state) Category:Crime victim advocates Category:People from Houston Category:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1996 Category:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the United States Category:TWA Flight 800 Category:Flight attendants Category:Trans World Airlines people