{{pp|small=yes}} {{Short description|Military and political Palestinian coalition}} {{Infobox political party | name = Palestinian National and Islamic Forces | native_name = القوى الوطنية والإسلامية الفلسطينية | logo = File:Pnif-emblem.png | colorcode = #6C765F | abbreviation = PNIF | leader = [[Marwan Barghouti]] | foundation = 2000 | dissolved = 2005 | ideology = [[Palestinian nationalism]]<br>[[Anti-Zionism]]<br>[[Big tent]]{{ambiguous|reason=needs some explanation for local context|date=October 2024}} | national = [[Palestine Liberation Organization|PLO]] | country = Palestine }} The '''Palestinian National and Islamic Forces''' ({{langx|ar|القوى الوطنية والإسلامية الفلسطينية}}) was a coalition formed shortly after the outbreak of the [[Second Intifada]] with the authorization of [[Yasser Arafat]] and led by [[Marwan Barghouti]]. The coalition coordinated the agenda of its members and helped plan and execute joint political actions against Israel. According to the [[Anti-Defamation League]], the group enjoyed significant influence during the Second Intifada, but since the election of [[Mahmoud Abbas]] in 2005, it became less active.<ref>[http://www.adl.org/terrorism/symbols/palestinian_national_islamic_front.asp International Terrorist Symbols Database. Palestinian National and Islamic Forces] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123121618/http://adl.org/terrorism/symbols/palestinian_national_islamic_front.asp|date=2013-01-23}} (ADL)</ref>
The coalition included both [[Palestine Liberation Organization|PLO]] and non-PLO factions, some [[List of terrorist organisations|organizations are listed as terrorist]] in the West.<ref name=SD>[https://web.archive.org/web/20050506203604/http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/45394.htm "Country reports on terrorism"], U.S. State Dept., April 27, 2005</ref>
The group's committee included representatives of the following organizations:<ref>[http://www.jmcc.org/banner/banner1/bayan/aqsbayan14.htm Statement issued by the National and Islamic Forces] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060425165617/http://www.jmcc.org/banner/banner1/bayan/aqsbayan14.htm|date=2006-04-25}} February 10, 2001</ref> *Palestinian National Liberation Movement ([[Fatah]]); *[[Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine]] (PFLP); *Islamic Resistance Movement ([[Hamas]]); *[[Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine]] (DFLP); *[[Palestinian People's Party]] (PPP); *[[Palestinian Democratic Union]] (FIDA); *[[Palestinian Popular Struggle Front (1991)|Palestinian Popular Struggle Front]] (PPSF, Khalid ‘Abd al-Majid faction); *[[Palestinian Liberation Front]] (PLF); *[[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine]] (PIJ); *[[Arab Liberation Front]] (ALF); *[[Palestinian Arab Front]] (PAF); *[[Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command]] (PFLP-GC); *[[National Islamic Salvation Party]]; *Popular Liberation War Pioneers ([[As-Sa'iqa]]) *Palestine13 (P13);
==See also== *[[Israeli–Palestinian conflict]] *[[Palestinian Joint Operations Room]]
==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:2000 establishments in Palestine]] [[Category:2005 disestablishments in Palestine]] [[Category:Anti-Israeli sentiment in Palestine]] [[Category:Arab nationalism in Palestine]] [[Category:Arab nationalist militant groups]] [[Category:Arab nationalist political parties]] [[Category:Defunct political party alliances in Palestine]] [[Category:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine]] [[Category:Hamas]] [[Category:History of the Palestine Liberation Organization]] [[Category:Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] [[Category:Organizations associated with the Ba'ath Party]] [[Category:Palestinian militant groups]] [[Category:Palestinian nationalist parties]] [[Category:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine]] [[Category:Rebel alliances]] [[Category:Second Intifada]] {{Palestine-stub}}