Pageant (magazine)

{{Short description|20th-century monthly magazine}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}} {{Infobox magazine | title = Pageant | image_file = Pageant cover.jpg | image_size =  | image_alt = | image_caption = | editor = | editor_title = | previous_editor = | staff_writer = | frequency = Monthly | circulation = | category = | company = | publisher = | firstdate = {{Start date|1944|11}} | finaldate = February 1977 | country = | based = | language = | website =  | issn = }}

'''''Pageant''''' was a 20th-century monthly [[magazine]] published in the [[United States]] from November 1944 until February 1977. Printed in a [[digest size]] format, it became ''[[Coronet (magazine)|Coronet]]'' magazine's leading competition, although it aimed for comparison to ''[[Reader's Digest]]''.

==History== ''Pageant'' was founded and first published by [[Hillman Periodicals]]. The first issue appeared in November 1944.<ref>{{cite book|author=Anthony Slide|title=Inside the Hollywood Fan Magazine: A History of Star Makers, Fabricators, and Gossip Mongers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5hDG6auRCJ4C&pg=PA103|accessdate=December 13, 2015|date=February 26, 2010|publisher=Univ. Press of Mississippi|isbn=978-1-60473-414-0|page=103}}</ref> Publisher Alex L. Hillman saw ''Pageant'' as a prestigious addition to his magazine line that included true confessions (''Real Romances'', ''Real Story'', ''Real Confessions''), crime titles (''Crime Detective'', ''Real Detective'', ''Crime Confessions'') and comic books, and he went to press for a 500,000 print run on his first issue.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070310153731/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,796904,00.html "Blend," ''Time'' (November 27, 1944)]</ref> With an emphasis on visuals, ''Pageant'' often mixed glamour photo features with informative text on a wide range of subjects.

''Pageant'' was purchased by [[Macfadden Publications]] in 1961 and published its last issue in February 1977.

==Editors== After six years editing ''[[The American Mercury]]'', Eugene Lyons, the first U.S. correspondent to interview [[Joseph Stalin]], signed on as ''Pageant'''s first editor, offering a solid line-up of articles. So did Vernon Pope who took over as editor in May 1945. Even so, with a circulation of 270,000, the adless ''Pageant'' lost $400,000 for its publisher in 1946-47, mainly due to rising printing and paper costs in the postwar era. Typical of that year's contents was the September 1947 issue with articles on "Babies Before Birth," Greece, New England, pianist [[Alec Templeton]], the photography of [[Louise Dahl-Wolfe]] and an interview with [[Bernard Baruch]].

Vernon Pope departed in 1947 and was replaced by a former ''Coronet'' managing editor, 30-year-old Harris Shevelson, who soon had the magazine turning a profit, with circulation climbing to 350,000 by March 1949, followed by a 400,000 print run for a wacky April Fool issue (April 1949).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110131034329/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,800083,00.html "April Fool," ''Time'' (April 11, 1949)]</ref>

==Link with ''Mad''== ''Pageant'' indirectly figures into the history of [[Harvey Kurtzman]]'s ''[[Mad (magazine)|Mad]]'', triggering the switch of ''Mad'' from a comic book to a magazine. In the early 1950s, ''Pageant'' did an article about the comic book ''Mad'', illustrating it with an original double-page cartoon showing a parade of ''Mad'' characters. The drawing was created especially for ''Pageant'' by Kurtzman and [[Will Elder]]. Not long after that, Kurtzman received an offer to edit ''Pageant''. ''Mad'' publisher [[William Gaines|Bill Gaines]], in an interview with Steve Ringgenberg, explained what happened next: :I changed it because Harvey Kurtzman, my then editor, got a very lucrative offer from, I believe, ''Pageant'' magazine, and he had, prior to that time, evinced an interest in changing ''Mad'' into a magazine. At the time, I didn’t think I wanted to because I didn’t know anything about publishing magazines. I was a comics publisher. But, remembering this interest, when he got this offer I countered his offer by saying I would allow him to change ''Mad'' into a magazine, which proved to be a very lucky step for me. But that’s why it was changed. It was not changed to avoid the [[Comics Code#1954 Code highlights|Code]]. Now, as a result of this, it ''did'' avoid the [[Comics Code#1954 Code highlights|Code]], but that’s not why I did it. If Harvey had not gotten that offer from ''Pageant'', ''Mad'' probably never would have changed format.<ref name=gaines>{{cite journal |last=Riggenberg |first=Steve|date=1992 |title=An Interview with [[William Gaines|William M. Gaines]] |journal=[[Gauntlet (magazine)|Gauntlet]] |issue=3 |pages=86–94}}</ref> [[Image:Pageant (magazine) cover - September 1947.jpg|thumb|right|250px|September 1947 cover with [[Dorothy Malone]]]] [[Shirley Bonne]], an actress who appeared in the [[Columbia Broadcasting System|CBS]] comedy series ''[[My Sister Eileen]]'' (1960–61), appeared twice on the ''Pageant'' cover in the mid-1950s.

==References== {{reflist}}

==Read ''Pageant''== * [http://www.marxoutofprint.org.uk/pageant/pageant.htm ''Pageant'' (September 1953): "The 5 Marx Brothers and How They Shrank" by Sidney Carroll (full text)] * [http://www.badge714.com/pageant.htm ''Pageant'' (January 1955): "My Favorite Case" by Jack Webb (full text)] * [http://www.ex-premie.org/pages/pageant73.htm ''Pageant'' (February 1974): "Jet Set God" by Kathleen Jeremy (full text)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061231020532/http://sylviaresnick.com/lorettaswitt.htm ''Pageant'' (September 1976): "Loretta Swit" by Sylvia Resnick (full text)]

==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070319205741/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,853194,00.html "So Young to Die" ''Time'' (August 18, 1947)] * [http://www.taschen.com/pages/en/excerpts/photography/show/9/4.htm André de Dienes memoirs: ''Pageant'' photo session with Marilyn Monroe] * [http://www.petergowland.com/glamour8d.html Peter Gowland recalls a ''Pageant'' photo assignment in Vegas with Tallulah Bankhead] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060508075622/http://www.petergowland.com/glamour8d.html |date=May 8, 2006 }} {{Authority control}}

[[Category:Defunct magazines published in the United States]] [[Category:Digests]] [[Category:Monthly magazines published in the United States]] [[Category:Magazines established in 1944]] [[Category:Magazines disestablished in 1977]] [[Category:Magazines published in New York City]]