{{Short description|Family of bacteria}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Paenibacillus dendritiformis colony.png | image_caption = A colony generated by the Branching (Tip splitting) morphotype bacteria of ''Paenibacillus dendritiformis''. | taxon = Paenibacillaceae | authority = Garrity ''et al.'' 2001 | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision_ref = <ref name=LPSN/> | subdivision = See text | synonyms = * "Astasioideae" <small>Meyer 1897</small> * "Astasiinae" <small>corrig. Pribram 1929</small> }}
The '''Paenibacillaceae''' are a [[family (taxonomy)|family]] of [[Gram-positive]] [[bacteria]].<ref name="LPSN" /><ref name=Bergey>{{cite book |series=Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology|volume=3|title=The Firmicutes|author=George M. Garrity |author2=Vos, P. |author3=Garrity, G. |author4=Jones, D. |author5=Krieg, N.R. |author6=Ludwig, W. |author7=Rainey, F.A. |author8=Schleifer, K.-H. |author9= Whitman, W.B. |publisher=Springer|location= New York |edition= 2nd|isbn=978-0-387-95041-9 |pages=1450 |url=https://www.springer.com/life+sciences/book/978-0-387-95041-9 |date=September 15, 2009|id=British Library no. GBA561951}}</ref>
==Phylogeny== The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the [[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN)<ref name=LPSN>{{cite web |author=A.C. Parte |url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/family/paenibacillaceae |title=Paenibacillaceae |access-date=2025-02-28 |publisher=[[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN) |display-authors=et al.}}</ref> and [[National Center for Biotechnology Information]] (NCBI).<ref name=NCBI>{{cite web |author=C.L. Schoch |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=186822&lvl=3&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock |title=Paenibacillaceae |access-date=2025-02-28 |publisher=[[National Center for Biotechnology Information]] (NCBI) taxonomy database |display-authors=et al.}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan=1 | 16S rRNA based [[The All-Species Living Tree Project|LTP]]_10_2024<ref>{{cite web |title=The LTP |url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/#LTP| access-date=10 December 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=LTP_all tree in newick format |url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_all_10_2024.ntree |access-date=10 December 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=LTP_10_2024 Release Notes |url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_10_2024_release_notes.pdf |access-date=10 December 2024}}</ref> ! colspan=1 | 120 marker proteins based [[Genome Taxonomy Database|GTDB]] 09-RS220<ref name="about">{{cite web |title=GTDB release 09-RS220 |url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/about#4%7C |website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]] |access-date=10 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="tree">{{cite web |title=bac120_r220.sp_labels |url=https://data.gtdb.ecogenomic.org/releases/release220/220.0/auxillary_files/bac120_r220.sp_labels.tree |website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]] |access-date=10 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="taxon_history">{{cite web |title=Taxon History |url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/taxon_history/ |website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]] |access-date=10 May 2024}}</ref> |- | style="vertical-align:top| {{Clade | style=font-size:90%;line-height:80% |1={{Clade |1={{Clade |label1=[[Oxalophagaceae]] |1={{Clade |1=''[[Oxalophagus]]'' <small>Collins et al. 1994</small> |2=''[[Ammoniphilus]]'' <small>Zaitsev et al. 1998</small> }} }} |2={{Clade |label1=Aneurinibacillales |1={{Clade |label1=[[Aneurinibacillaceae]] |1=''[[Aneurinibacillus]]'' <small>Shida et al. 1996</small> }} |label2=Brevibacillales |2={{Clade |label1=[[Brevibacillaceae]] |1=''[[Brevibacillus]]'' <small>Shida et al. 1996</small> }} }} }} }} {{Clade | style=font-size:90%;line-height:80% |label1=Paenibacillales |sublabel1=Paenibacillaceae |1={{clade |1=''[[Ammoniibacillus]]'' <small>Sakai et al. 2015</small> |2={{clade |1=''[[Thermobacillus]]'' <small>Touzel et al. 2000</small> |2={{clade |1=''[[Insulibacter]]'' <small>corrig. Chhe et al. 2023</small> |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=''Paenibacillus turpanensis'' <small>Yang et al. 2021</small> |2=''[[Xylanibacillus]]'' <small>Kukolya et al. 2018</small> }} |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Paenibacillus]]''~1 |2={{clade |1=''[[Saccharibacillus]]'' <small>Rivas et al. 2008</small> |2=''[[Cohnella]]'' <small>Kämpfer et al. 2006</small> }} }} |2={{clade |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Paenibacillus]]''~2 |2={{clade |1=''[[Longirhabdus]]'' <small>Chen et al. 2019</small> |2=''[[Chengkuizengella]]'' <small>Cao et al. 2017</small> }} }} |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Paenibacillus]]''~3 |2={{clade |1=''[[Paenibacillus]]''~4 |2={{clade |1=''Paenibacillus cymbidii'' <small>Sun et al. 2019</small> |2={{clade |1=''[[Gorillibacterium]]'' <small>Keita et al. 2017</small> |2={{clade |1=''Paenibacillus aurantius'' <small>Hwang et al. 2024</small> |2=''[[Paludirhabdus]]'' <small>Hwanget al. 2018</small> }} }} }} }} }} |2=''[[Paenibacillus]]''~5 }} }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Paenibacillus larvae]]'' <small>(White 1906) Ash, Priest & Collins 1994</small> |2={{clade |1=''[[Paenibacillus]]''~6 |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=''Paenibacillus sediminis'' <small>Wang et al. 2012</small> |2={{clade |1=''Paenibacillus cisolokensis'' <small>Yokota et al. 2016</small> |2=''[[Marinicrinis]]'' <small>Guo et al. 2016</small> }} }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Paenibacillus]]''~7 |2={{clade |1=''[[Paenibacillus]]''~8 |2={{clade |1=''[[Paenibacillus]]''~9 |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Paenibacillus]]''~10 |2={{clade |1=''Paenibacillus qingshengii'' <small>Chen et al. 2015</small> |2=''[[Fontibacillus]]'' <small>Saha et al. 2010</small> }} }} |2=''[[Paenibacillus]]'' <small>Ash, Priest & Collins 1994</small> }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} | {{Clade | style=font-size:90%;line-height:80% |1={{clade |1={{clade |label1=Paenibacillales |1={{clade |1={{clade |label1="Reconciliibacillaceae" |1={{clade |1=''Paenibacillus thermoaerophilus'' <small>Ueda, Yamamoto & Kurosawa 2013</small> |2="''Ca.'' [[Reconciliibacillus]]" <small>Kolinko et al. 2019</small> }} }} |2={{Clade |1={{Clade |1={{Clade |label1="Xylanibacillaceae" |1=''[[Xylanibacillus]]'' }} |2={{Clade |label1=DA-C8 |1=''[[Insulibacter]]'' |label2="Longirhabdaceae" |2={{Clade |1=''[[Longirhabdus]]'' |2=''[[Chengkuizengella]]'' }} }} }} |2={{Clade |1={{Clade |label1=YIM-B00363 |1=''[[Paenibacillus]]''_AK & AE }} |2={{Clade |1={{Clade |label1="Gorillibacteriaceae" |1={{Clade |1={{Clade |1=''[[Paenibacillus]]''_AA & AB |2={{Clade |1=''[[Paenibacillus]]''_V, AN & AC |2={{Clade |1=''[[Paenibacillus]]''_L |2=''[[Gorillibacterium]]'' }} }} }} |2=''[[Paenibacillus]]''_AF, S, G, AM, H, F, AL, AI & E }} }} |2={{Clade |label1=DY6 |1=''Paenibacillus swuensis'' <small>Lee et al. 2015</small> |label2=Paenibacillaceae |2={{Clade |1={{Clade |1=''[[Cohnella]]'' |2={{Clade |1=''[[Thermobacillus]]'' |2={{Clade |1=''[[Paenibacillus]]''_J & D |2={{Clade |1=''Paenibacillus cisolokensis'' |2={{Clade |1=''[[Paenibacillus]]''_Z |2={{Clade |1=''[[Paenibacillus]]''_T |2={{Clade |1=''[[Paenibacillus]]''_O |2="''Ca.'' [[Pristimantibacillus]]" <small>Díaz Rodríguez et al. 2022</small> }} }} }} }} }} }} }} |2={{Clade |1=''[[Paenibacillus]]''_K |2={{Clade |1=''[[Paenibacillus]]''_B |2={{Clade |1={{Clade |1=''[[Paenibacillus]]''_J |2=''[[Saccharibacillus]]'' }} |2={{Clade |1={{Clade |1=''Paenibacillus sediminis'' |2=''[[Fontibacillus]]'' }} |2=''[[Paenibacillus]]'', AG & A }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} |2={{Clade |1={{Clade |1={{Clade |label1=DSM-22679 |1=''[[Microaerobacter]]'' {DSM-22679} }} |2={{Clade |label1=Aneurinibacillales |1={{Clade |label1="Ammoniphilaceae" |1=''[[Ammoniphilus]]'' |label2=[[Aneurinibacillaceae]] |2=''[[Aneurinibacillus]]'' }} |label2=Brevibacillales |2={{Clade |label1=[[Brevibacillaceae]] |1=''[[Brevibacillus]]'' }} }} }} |2=other }} }} }} |} Unassigned genera: * "''[[Ferviditalea]]''" <small>Chen et al. 2024</small> * ''[[Gordoniibacillus]]'' <small>corrig. Kudryashova et al. 2024</small>
==See also== * [[List of bacterial orders]] * [[List of bacteria genera]]
== References == {{Reflist}}
{{Portal bar|Biology}} {{Bacteria classification}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q149385}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Paenibacillaceae| ]] [[Category:Bacillales]] {{Bacilli-stub}}