Ovako

{{Short description|Swedish steel manufacturer}} {{Infobox company | name = Ovako AB | logo = Ovako logo blue.png | founded = 2005 | hq_location = Stockholm, Sweden | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = Marcus Hedblom (President and CEO) Mr Katsuhiro Miyamoto (Chairman of the Board) | type = Limited company | industry = Steel | products = Steel products, bars, tubes and rings | brands = BQ-Steel® IQ-Steel® M-Steel® WR-Steel® SZ-Steel® | revenue = {{increase}} € 921 million (2017) | operating_income = {{increase}} € 69 million (2017) | net_income = {{increase}} € 15 million (2017) | owner = Nippon Steel Corporation | num_employees = {{increase}} 2900 (March 2024) | parent = Nippon Steel Corporation | subsidiaries = Ovako Hallstahammar AB Ovako Sweden AB Ovako Imatra Oy Ab Ovako Molinella S.p.A. Ovako Redon SAS Ovako Bar AB Ovako Steel Marketing Ovako BeNeLux Ovako Special Steel Trading Co. Ltd. Ovako Balkans, Greece and Cyprus Ovako GmbH Ovako Sales Unit Scandinavia Ovako Metals Oy Ab Ovako France S.A.S Ovako North America Inc. Ovako Polska Sp.z o.o Ovako Ltd. | website = {{url|ovako.com}} | footnotes = }}

'''Ovako AB''' is a European manufacturer of engineering steel for customers e.g. in the bearing, transportation and manufacturing industries. Since 2018, Ovako has been owned by Nippon Steel Corporation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ovako.com/en/about-ovako/|title=About Ovako - Ovako|website=www.ovako.com|language=en|access-date=2020-04-25}}</ref>

The production is based on recycled steel scrap and includes steel in the form of bar, tube, ring and pre-components. Ovako is one of the world's largest manufacturers of seamless tubes for the bearing industry.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pesmag.co.uk/features/214/20139/2529/ |title=Versatile alloys and seamless tubes |publisher=Product Engineering Solutions Magazine }}</ref>

== Operations ==

Ovako produces bars, tubes, rings and pre-components. Ovako also produces steels for mining, rock drilling and construction applications.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mqworld.com/article.php?id=14875 |title=New steels for mines and drilling |work=MQ World |publisher=Mining World |access-date=2013-09-25 |archive-date=2013-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928015945/http://mqworld.com/article.php?id=14875 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The company has 8 production sites in Sweden, Finland, Germany and Italy, and several sales companies in Europe, Asia and the United States.

Ovako steel is made from recycled steel scrap that is then refined and transformed into products such as hot-rolled or cold-rolled bars with various profiles and forms of processing, tubes, rings and pre-components.

Ovako's customers are primarily the European engineering industry and its subcontractors, for example makers of trucks, contracting plant and industrial applications, the mining industry and the wind power industry. The majority of Ovako's products are sold to customers in Europe but steel is also exported to North America and Asia.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

The number of employees is 2 900 (March 2024). Operations are divided into three business areas: Hofors-Hällefors, Smedjebacken-Boxholm and Imatra.

Marcus Hedblom has been CEO of Ovako since 2015. The chairman of Ovako's board of directors is Mr Katsuhiro Miyamoto.

== Products ==

Ovako operates on the market for long, low alloy steel products. The majority of production consists of bars, tubes and rings that are used in items such as ball bearings, products for the automotive industry, hydraulic cylinders and rock drills.

Ovako specialises in steel with a high degree of purity and low oxygen content, steel with improved machining properties and boron steel with high abrasion resistance. Ovako is Europe's biggest manufacturer of piston rods for the hydraulics industry via its CROMAX group of companies. These are low carbon, hard chromium-plated rods of high-strength steel.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

== Production sites ==

Ovako has 8 production sites: Boxholm, Hallstahammar, Hofors,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kth.se/en/itm/inst/energiteknik/forskning/ecs/news/the-steel-industry-reinvents-itself-1.378269 |title=The steel industry reinvents itself |publisher=KTH Royal Institute of Technology }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://evolution.skf.com/ovako-steel-invests-for-the-future/ |title=Ovako Steel invests for the future |date=15 November 1998 |publisher=Evolution Magazine }}</ref> Hällefors and Smedjebacken in Sweden, Imatra in Finland, Molinella in Italy and Redon in France. The company also has sales offices in a number of countries worldwide.

== History ==

Ovako's production is a further development of some of the ironworks set up in Sweden in the 17th and 18th centuries in places such as Hofors, Boxholm and Hällefors. The ironworks gradually grew into major industrial centers and subsequently belonged to the companies that merged to form Ovako today.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

;1900s-1950s Ball bearing steel was produced in Sweden at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1916, SKF<ref>SKF</ref> acquired Hofors<ref>Hofors</ref> Bruk,<ref>:sv:Hofors bruk,</ref> followed in 1958 by Hellefors<ref>Hällefors</ref> Bruk.<ref>:sv:Hellefors Bruks AB</ref> 1935 saw the start of production of steel in Imatra, Finland, where Ovako still operates today, as it does in Hofors and Hällefors.

;1960s-1970s The steel industry developed, and new technology meant that it was possible to produce steel of higher quality in a shorter time. The predecessors of what is Ovako today gradually began to focus production on special steel. During the same period, the steelworks in Smedjebacken, Hofors and Imatra supplied increasing volumes of steel to the automotive and engineering industries.

In 1969, the Finnish steel companies Oy Vuoksenniska Ab and Oy Fiskars Ab formed a joint company: Ovako. In 1972, Wärtsilä became a shareholder in the company.

;1980s-1990s In 1981, Smedjebackens Walsverk and Boxholms AB merged to form Smedjebacken-Boxholm Stål AB. In 1988, the company was acquired by Welbond, which subsequently changed its name to Fundia.

In 1986, Ovako Steel was formed via a merger of SKF Steel and Ovako. In 1991, SKF became sole owner of Ovako Steel, while operations in Imatra continued under the name Imatra Steel. In the same year, Fundia was acquired by Rautaruukki Oy and Norsk Jern Holding A/S.

;2000s-2010s In 2005, the present company Ovako was formed via a merger of Fundia, Ovako Steel and Imatra Steel. The company was owned jointly by Rautaruukki, SKF and Wärtsila. In 2006, Ovako was sold to Pampus Industrie Beteiligungen and the Dutch investors Hombergh Holdings BV and WP de Pundert Ventures BV. In 2007, Pampus Industrie Beteiligungen became the sole owner.

In 2010, Ovako was sold to Triton, which took over everything except the wire rod division from the company.

In 2018 Ovako was sold to Nippon Steel.

;2020s In 2020, Ovako demonstrated the first use of hydrogen to heat steel before rolling.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ovako.com/en/newsroom/news--press-releases/ovako-press-release-detail/?releaseId=389A46FDB96CDB2F |title=Ovako Press Release Detail - Ovako |website=www.ovako.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523040211/https://www.ovako.com/en/newsroom/news--press-releases/ovako-press-release-detail/?releaseId=389A46FDB96CDB2F |archive-date=2020-05-23}} </ref> As of January 2022, Ovako counterbalances all remaining {{CO2}} emissions from Scope 1 and Scope 2 with carbon offset and is therefore the first steel producer in the world with carbon neutral operation. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ovako.com/en/newsevents/news--press-releases/ | title=News and Press Releases - Ovako }}</ref> On the 5th of September 2023, Ovako's hydrogen plant in Hofors was inaugurated by the Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson. The hydrogen plant is the world's first facility for producing fossil-free hydrogen to heat steel prior to rolling. This reduces emissions from this production step to nearly zero, with only water as a byproduct. <ref>[https://ovako-en.newsroom.cision.com/releasedetail.html?swedish-prime-minister-successfully-inaugurated-the-world-s-first-plant-to-produce-fossil-free-hydrogen-for-heating-steel-before-rolling&releaseIdentifier=4697297808215751 Press Release]</ref>

== Management == *'''Marcus Hedblom''', President & CEO *'''Erik Bohman''', CFO, EVP Group Finance, IT & Purchasing *'''Phetra Ericsson''', EVP Group HR, Communication & EHS *'''Mathias Tillman''', EVP Group Sales & Marketing *'''Rickard Qvarfort''', President BU Hofors-Hellefors *'''Klaus Enwald''', President BU Imatra *'''Yoshihisa Ohtsu''', EVP Group Production & Technology Advisor *'''Nicholas Källsäter''', President BU Smedjebacken-Boxholm

==References== {{Reflist}}

Category:Steel companies of Sweden Category:Wärtsilä Companies established in 1969 Category:Finnish companies established in 1969