Operation: Doomsday
studio
ArtistMF Doom
CoverMF-DOOM-Operation.jpeg
Released19 October 1999
Recorded1997–1999
Genre
Length58:20
LabelFondle 'Em
ProducerMF Doom
Prev yearwith KMD)
(1998
Next yearwith KMD)
(2000

Operation: Doomsday (stylized Operation: DOOMSDAY.) is the debut solo studio album by Daniel Dumile, and the first under the MF Doom moniker. It was first released through Fondle 'Em Records on 19 October 1999,[1][2][3][4] and later reissued by Sub Verse Records in 2001 with a slightly altered track listing.[5] It was his first solo release under the MF Doom moniker after previously performing as Zev Love X in the group KMD. Operation: Doomsday is regarded as one of the most influential albums in independent hip-hop history.[6] A deluxe remastered version was released by Doom's label Metal Face Records on 24 October 2011.[7][8]

Background

Following his debut in the late-1980s, Daniel Dumile, then known as Zev Love X, suffered a series of unfortunate setbacks, including the death of his brother and fellow KMD member DJ Subroc and the subsequent abandonment of the group's second studio album Black Bastards by Elektra Records due to its political message and cover art.[9][10][11] After the untimely death of his brother and the disbanding of KMD in 1993, Zev Love X left the hip-hop community and would suffer years of homelessness and despair. Dumile described himself during this period as living "damn near homeless, walking the streets of Manhattan, sleeping on benches".[12] In 1997 he would re-emerge as MF Doom, covering his face at shows and releasing singles on Bobbito Garcia's label Fondle 'Em Records.[9] The three singles released generated enough buzz for Garcia to agree to sign Doom for an album.

Recording and production

Operation: Doomsday was produced by Dumile, mostly over a three-week period in which he stayed at DJ Stretch Armstrong's apartment and borrowed his Akai MPC2000 and MPC3000 workstations.[13] Doom incorporated a variety of musical styles onto the album, featuring a mix of 1980s soul and smooth jazz loops with vintage drum breaks.[14][10][15] Throughout the album several skits and sound collage tracks containing cartoon samples are littered, oftentimes utilizing scenes from the 1967 Fantastic Four animated series featuring Doctor Doom.[15][11]

Music and lyrics

As an underground rap album, Operation: Doomsday is a lo-fi recording, with MF Doom producing bedroom electro.[10][15] Despite being an earthly work born from tragedy, it revisits the cartoon pleasure of late-1980s hip-hop.[15] The debut album features dense rhyme schemes over tracks composed from a collage of R&B, cartoon samples and elevator music.[9][16] It is embroidered with an array of samples and snippets, ranging from Hanna-Barbera cartoon series Fantastic Four and Scooby-Doo to 1982 hip-hop film Wildstyle to English sophisti-pop band Sade.[15][11] Operation: Doomsday indulges in quiet storm balladry that evokes a sense of loss, expressing smooth jazz loops which bring balance to muffled soundscapes.[11][15] Throughout the album, MF Doom effectually rhymes over the original musical backgrounds atop minimal percussion.[11]

The backstory of Operation: Doomsday is similar to that of Marvel Comics supervillain Doctor Doom, with a series of terrible setbacks and tragedy culminating in the birth of a villainous persona.[10][17] After suffering the devastating death of his brother and the dropping of his group from their record label, MF Doom, formerly known as Zev Love X, was left emotionally scarred. His lingering pain manifested in the form of a masked hip-hop supervillain who wishes to rule the world for its own good on Operation: Doomsday.[10][17] In addition, the debut album features thematic skits and interludes which continue the comic book narrative beginning in the opening track all through to a spoken word monologue by E. Mason alongside guest appearances from MF Doom's Monsta Island Czars collective.[18][19]

With an erratic thought process, MF Doom delivers sharp-witted stream-of-consciousness rhymes in a deteriorating yet steadfastly murky flow.[11][9][20] At the center of Operation: Doomsday lies a bent towards free-form lyricism and pop-culture references.[20] Doom uses a raw and lyrically dexterous delivery to recite palatable, off-kilter rhymes containing obscure references.[10] His abstract rapping is laced with disparate word association grounded by tongue-in-cheek humor.[20] Much of the album's lyrical content displays MF Doom in emotional disorder. The solo debut album acts as a lengthy exercise in musical therapy, with death hanging over throughout, both musically and lyrically.[11] Drawing from the weight of his past, Operation: Doomsday is compact with frank, sincere lyrics and hard, piercing rhymes.[10]

Release and promotion

After the departure of KMD from their label Elektra Records, MF Doom released his solo debut album, Operation: Doomsday through the independent record label Fondle 'Em Records in 1999. The studio album was re-released through Sub Verse Music in 2001.[21]

It was announced on 16 December 2010 that Operation: Doomsday was being reissued in 2011. The reissue cover was designed by Jason Jagel, who did the art for Mm..Food.[22] It was reported that there were licensing issues with the original artwork, which was designed by the famed graffiti writer Keo X-Men,[citation needed] that caused problems with reissuing. Stones Throw Records stated that Doom was working on a track-listing for the reissue.[23]

Critical reception

Upon its release, Operation: Doomsday garnered praise from contemporary music journalists, and has since achieved status as a cult classic.[18] Alternative Press said the debut "places an insightful spin on Doom's history on the rap game ... the mish-mashed musical styles that MF incorporates lend a bit of variety, and the generally lo-fi production values give the album character. Refreshing..."[14] Writing for The Village Voice, rock critic Robert Christgau remarked, "As concept, this could get tedious fast, but as a few skits it's one more scenic sonic on an album that reaches its high point when it samples not just the Scooby-Doo theme but Scoob himself, thus acknowledging that, as Scoob knows so well, some villains are just plain evil."[17] He concluded, "Right, the album never comes into full focus. But it does flow, as music and as signifying. Message: this smart guy had some horrible setbacks and came out on the other side. A role model, you might say."[17] AllMusic's Cyril Cordor stated, "For the hardcore Doom fans, the recorded-in-the-basement quality is appealing and representative of his persona as the underdog who 'came to destroy rap.' ... Even though this album is certainly not for everyone, you can easily respect from where the man is coming."[10] Jason Draper of Record Collector opined, "Doom may have become more accomplished – not least recording with Madlib and Danger Mouse – but this outside attack launched the bomb, and made MF Doom the leftfield hero that he remains today."[15]

Pitchfork's Ian Cohen described the album as Doom's "warmest and most benevolent work, almost entirely bled of the angrier material that would mark future releases." Their review of the 2011 reissue also called the album "a must-hear in just about any format."[18] In his review of the 2011 reissue, Nathan Rabin from The A.V. Club argued that since its initial release Operation: Doomsday has "attained mythic status; its legend has grown in proportion to its relative unavailability, and to Doom’s ascent to cult godhood."[24] On the album's 20th anniversary, Stereogum described it as "an immediately engaging display of [Doom's] raw talent as both a rapper and producer, as well as an engrossing origin story for the most popular of his many alter-egos."[25] In a less enthusiastic review, Spin writer Jon Caramanica claimed, "Sewn together with snippets from the Fantastic Four and Wildstyle, the album is a rambling exercise in musical therapy."[11] He concluded, "But Doom ain't no joker: he’s merely fulfilling KMD's mythology ... six years too late."[11]

Accolades

PublicationCountryAccoladeYearRank
About.comUS100 Best Hip-Hop Albums[26]201597
ComplexUS25 Best Long Island Rap Albums[27]20125
Consequence of SoundUSTop 20 Hip-Hop Solo Albums[28]20139
FactUKThe 100 Best Albums of the 1990s[29]201237
100 Best Indie Hip-Hop Records of All Time[30]20156
Hip-Hop ConnectionUSThe 100 Greatest Rap Albums 1995-2005[31]20063
SpinUSBest Reissues of 2011[16]20128

Legacy

Operation: Doomsday has been heralded as an underground classic that established MF Doom's rank within the underground hip-hop scene during the early to mid-2000s.[10] The album has had a vast, long-lasting influence on contemporary underground rap and independent hip-hop artists.[18][20] Writing for streaming service Tidal, Dylan Green and Donna-Claire Chesman called the album, "a blueprint for all of independent rap."[20] They cite the "dusty cartoon samples" of its lo-fi production, MF Doom's preference for keeping anonymous, his "stream-of-consciousness flows" and the self-sustainance ethos that led to self-producing the entire studio album himself as essential elements both driving Operation: Doomsday as well as serving a source of inspiration for countless artists worldwide.[20]

Track listing

All tracks were written and produced by MF Doom.

Notes

  • MF Doom is credited as a feature on the tracks "Red and Gold" and "Who You Think I Am?" under the alias "King Ghidra".

Personnel

Credits are adapted from the albums' liner notes.[a]

1999 Fondle 'Em Records release

Personnel[32]

Additional personnel

Artwork

  • Doom – illustration
  • Scotch 79 – art direction

2001 Sub Verse Music re-release

Personnel[21]

  • Metal Fingers Doom – production
  • D.J. Cucumber Slice – cuts (3), additional vocals (3)
  • Big Lou – co-production (10)
  • X-Ray da Mindbenda – co-production (2, 14)
  • Pebbles the Invisible Girl – additional vocals (2, 14)
  • Ill-Clown – co-production (4)

Additional personnel

  • Metal Fingers Doom – mixing
  • MF Doom – executive production
  • MF Grimm – executive production
  • Big Lou – executive production
  • Bobbito – executive production

Charts

Chart performance for Operation: Doomsday
Chart (2021–2024)Peak
position
UK Albums Sales (OCC)[33]37

Notes

  1. ^ The three major releases of this album on Fondle 'Em Records, Sub Verse Music, and Metal Face Records each have different credits in their liner notes.
  2. ^ Credited as "MF.Doom" on the 2008 Metal Face Records re-release.[34]
  3. ^ Credited as "MF.Grim" on the 2008 Metal Face Records re-release.[34]

References

  1. ^ Adams, Dart (20 April 2019). "MF Doom 'Operation: Doomsday': A 20th Anniversary Retrospective". Medium. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  2. ^ Garcia, Robert (22 April 2020). "Had to repost this from last year ... Dear press/Wiki: Here’s the invoice, dated August 9, 1999, for the original MF Doom debut album 'Operation Doomsday'". Instagram. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  3. ^ Garcia, Robert. "It came out 10/19/99, not today". Instagram. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  4. ^ Ducker, Jesse (19 October 2019). "MF Doom's Debut Album 'Operation: Doomsday' Turns 20 | Anniversary Retrospective". Albumism. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  5. ^ "MF Doom DISCOGRAPHY". Stones Throw. Archived from the original on 15 December 2006.
  6. ^ Caramanica, Jon (14 January 2021). "MF Doom, Magician of Memory". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  7. ^ Operation: Doomsday (liner notes). Kennesaw, Georgia: Metal Face Records. 2011. MF1107.
  8. ^ "Operation: Doomsday [Deluxe Edition] (CD)". Amoeba Music. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  9. ^ Hultkrans, Andrew (May 2011). "Reissues — MF Doom, 'Operation: Doomsday'". Spin. Vol. 27, no. 4. Spin Media LLC. p. 76.
  10. ^ Cordor, Cyril. "Operation: Doomsday – MF Doom". AllMusic. Archived 18 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  11. ^ Caramanica, Jon (August 2000). "KMD: Black Bastards / M.F. Doom: Operation Doomsday". Spin. 16 (8): 152–54. Archived 1 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  12. ^ "MF DOOM Biography". Hip Hop Scriptures. Retrieved 2025-04-18.
  13. ^ Fu, Eddie (20 April 2019). "Knowledge Drop: MF Doom Recorded ‘Operation: Doomsday’ On A Borrowed MPC In Three Weeks". Genius. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  14. ^ Alternative Press (May 5, 2001). "Indies". Billboard. Vol. 113, no. 18. p. 65.
  15. ^ Draper, Jason (May 2011). "MF Doom – Operation Doomsday". Record Collector. ' (388). Archived 10 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  16. ^ Powell, Mike (January–February 2012). "Best Reissues of 2011". Spin. Spin Media LLC. p. 51.
  17. ^ Christgau, Robert (7 August 2001). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  18. ^ Cohen, Ian (25 April 2011). "MF Doom: Operation Doomsday". Pitchfork. Archived 29 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  19. ^ Juon, Steve 'Flash' (October 25, 2000). "MF Doom :: Operation: Doomsday". RapReviews. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  20. ^ Green, Dylan & Chesman, Donna-Claire (April 20, 2019). "MF Doom's 'Operation: Doomsday' is the Blueprint for Independent Hip-Hop". TIDAL Magazine. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  21. ^ Operation: Doomsday (liner notes). New York, New York: Sub Verse Music. 2001. SVM13.
  22. ^ "Jason Jagel for MF Doom operation:doomsday Reissue". Archived from the original on 20 January 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
  23. ^ "A peek at MF Doom's Operation Doomsday reissue in 2010". Archived 10 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
  24. ^ Rabin, Nathan (26 April 2011). "MF Doom: Operation Doomsday: Lunchbox". The A.V. Club. Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  25. ^ Lyons, Patrick (19 April 2019). "Operation: Doomsday Turns 20". Stereogum. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  26. ^ "100 Best Hip-Hop Albums (1/10)". About.com. Archived 3 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  27. ^ "The 25 Best Long Island Rap Albums – 5. MF Doom, Operation: Doomsday (1998)". Complex. 8 July 2012. Archived 25 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  28. ^ "Top 20 Hip-Hop Solo Albums". Consequence of Sound. 23 October 2013. Archived 27 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  29. ^ "The 100 Best Albums of the 1990s". FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music.. Archived 5 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  30. ^ "The 100 best indie hip-hop records of all time – 06. MF Doom – Operation: Doomsday(Fondle 'Em, 1999)". Fact. 25 February 2015. Archived 28 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  31. ^ "Top Albums 1995–2005". Hip-Hop Connection. No. 198. March 2006. pp. 45–74.
  32. ^ Operation: Doomsday (liner notes). New York, New York: Fondle 'Em Records. 1999. FE-86-CD.
  33. ^ "Official Albums Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  34. ^ Operation: Doomsday (liner notes). Kennesaw, Georgia: Metal Face Records. 2008. MF86.