{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2026}} {{Infobox film | name = On a Knife Edge | image = On a Knife Edge Poster.jpg | caption = Official film poster | director = Jeremy Williams | producer = Eli Cane | music = Samuel Sim | cinematography = Stephen Robinson | editing = Nick Fenton | distributor = Journeyman Films<br>America ReFramed | released = {{film date|2017|6|10|SF Doc Fest|2017|11|07|United States}} | runtime = 89 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = }} '''''On a Knife Edge''''' is a 2017 American documentary film directed by Jeremy Williams and produced by Eli Cane. The film premiered at the 2017 SF Doc Festival,<ref>{{cite web|title=SF DocFest 2017 Overview|date=30 May 2017 |url=https://whatnottodoc.com/2017/05/30/sf-docfest-2017-overview/}}</ref> and broadcast nationally on the PBS World show America ReFramed on November 7, 2017.
On a Knife Edge is shot in an observational style, following the lives of Guy Dull Knife Jr, and his son, George Dull Knife, as George prepares to become the next leader of his family and becomes politically active in his community.<ref>{{cite web|title="On a Knife Edge" Documentary screened in Rapid City|date=26 October 2017 |url=http://www.blackhillsfox.com/content/news/On-a-Knife-Edge-Documentary-shown-in-Rapid-City-453203693.html/}}</ref> The film is notable for the sheer span of George's life that it covers,<ref>{{cite web|title=Film Inquiry: Intimate Insight Into Overwhelming Injustice|date=9 June 2017 |url=https://www.filminquiry.com/on-a-knife-edge-2017-review/}}</ref> documenting a five-year period of George's adolescence.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rapid City Journal: "On a Knife Edge' screens in Rapid City|date=17 October 2017 |url=http://rapidcityjournal.com/compass/on-a-knife-edge-screens-in-rapid-city/article_6b1ae377-6b52-526c-8836-b9bbd3a4a8fc.html}}</ref> The film was shot on the Pine Ridge Reservation, in Whiteclay, Nebraska, Rapid City, SD, and at Standing Rock.
==Synopsis== The film chronicles the coming-of-age of George Dull Knife as he grows up on the Pine Ridge Reservation. He lives with his father and extended family outside of Kyle, SD and is a freshman at Little Wound High School. He is mostly concerned with avoiding the drugs, alcohol, and gangs that permeate life on the Reservation, but soon becomes involved in social justice campaigns combatting police brutality, illegal alcohol sales, and the Keystone XL Pipeline. A pivotal moment occurs when George is 15, after the alleged mutilation of Vern Traversie, a blind Lakota elder who went to Rapid City Regional Hospital for heart surgery in 2012 and emerged with what appeared to be the letters KKK cut into his torso. Amid the community outrage and public protests, George joins the American Indian Movement. Guy Dull Knife is a veteran of AIM from the 1970s, when their activity peaked with the Wounded Knee Occupation, and becomes a guide for George as he becomes more politically active. Together they form a security group, designed to protect protesters from law enforcement or counter-protesters at rallies and marches.
The film follows George's increasing involvement in AIM, with a particular focus on the illegal alcohol sales in Whiteclay, Nebraska. While it is illegal to sell or possess alcohol on the Pine Ridge Reservation, Whiteclay borders the reservation and until September 2017<ref>{{cite web|title=The Denver Post: Nebraska Supreme Court ends beer sales at border of dry Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota|date=29 September 2017 |url=https://www.denverpost.com/2017/09/29/pine-ridge-indian-reservation-whiteclay-nebraska/}}</ref> sold the equivalent of over 4,000,000 cans of beer a year, despite its tiny population of just 12 residents.<ref>{{cite news|title=New York Times: Nebraska May Stanch One Town's Flow of Beer to Its Vulnerable Neighbors|work=The New York Times |date=25 March 2017 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/25/us/whiteclay-nebraska-liquor-reservation-south-dakota.html |last1=Bosman |first1=Julie }}</ref> Much of George's coming of age is shown in the film through his growing role of leadership at AIM protests designed to shut down the alcohol sales at Whiteclay. Towards the end of the film, George becomes disillusioned with AIM and the activist lifestyle, due to repeated failures and the lack of impact their actions seem to have. His father convinces him to remain active, citing his family legacy of resistance to the US Government and describing it as their duty. The film ends at the DAPL protests, where George has recommitted to AIM and his family legacy.
Legacy and the family history are central to the way that Guy raises George and are recurring themes throughout the film. They are demonstrated through a series of animations which depict key moments in Dull Knife family history and are based on paintings created by Guy. Family history and contemporary context are told through these animations, which alternate with George's ongoing story.
==Production== Filming began in April 2010 and continued until December 2016. Production trips were conducted in an episodic way<ref>{{cite web|title=ABQ Journal: Lakota legacy: 'On a Knife Edge' explores growing up on Pine Ridge Reservation|url=https://www.abqjournal.com/1093452/on-a-knife-edge-explores-growing-up-on-pine-ridge-reservation.html/}}</ref> and generally lasted from a few days to several weeks, with a small crew, usually from one to three people.<ref>{{cite web|title=Getting to the Root: Eli Cane interview "On a Knife Edge|url=https://soundcloud.com/benabrams/eli-cane-on-a-knife-edge}}</ref>
Animations were created simultaneously and during post-production. Nebraska-based artist Michael Burton worked with Guy, creating the painted stop-motion animations in his Lincoln, NE studio.<ref>{{cite web|title=UNL Announce: Art alum works on animation project to tell the story of Guy Dull Knife|url=http://newsroom.unl.edu/announce/artsatunl/2887/16193/}}</ref>
The film is a coproduction of ITVS, Vision Maker Media, and Normal Life Pictures, Inc. It received additional funding from Tribeca Film Institute, Humanities Nebraska, and the South Dakota Humanities Council.
==Accolades== {{Anchor|Awards}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:1em auto;" |- ! Year ! Award ! Category ! Recipient ! Result |- | rowspan="1"| 2018 | Native American Journalists Association - National Native Media Awards | TV – Best Coverage of Native America | Eli Cane and Jeremy Williams | 1st Place<ref>{{cite web|title=2018 Associate Division III Winners|url=https://najanewsroom.com/home/2018-national-native-media-awards/2018-associate-division-iii-winners/|access-date=2018-08-07|archive-date=2018-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808011725/https://najanewsroom.com/home/2018-national-native-media-awards/2018-associate-division-iii-winners/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4"| 2017 | Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archive Human Rights Documentary Film Festival | Harry Randall Award for Best Feature | Eli Cane and Jeremy Williams | {{won}}<ref>{{cite web|title=I'll Be There: Film Festival Shows Legacy of the Lincolns|date=19 November 2017 |url=http://www.albavolunteer.org/2017/11/ill-be-there-film-festival-shows-legacy-of-the-lincolns/}}</ref> |- | Tulsa American Film Festival | Best Documentary Director | Jeremy Williams | {{won}}<ref>{{cite web|title=2017 TAFF Award Winners|url=http://www.tulsaamericanfilmfest.com/2017-awards-list/|access-date=2017-12-29|archive-date=2018-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127084522/http://www.tulsaamericanfilmfest.com/2017-awards-list/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Portland International Film Festival | Grand Jury Prize, Documentary | Eli Cane and Jeremy Williams | {{won}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Audience and Jury Awards Announced for the 2017 Portland Film Festival|url=https://portlandfilmfestival.com/2017/11/06/audience-jury-awards-announced-2017-portland-film-festival/|access-date=2018-01-10|archive-date=2023-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603183459/https://portlandfilmfestival.com/2017/11/06/audience-jury-awards-announced-2017-portland-film-festival/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Spotlight Documentary Awards | Gold Award, June 2017 | Eli Cane and Jeremy Williams | {{won}}<ref>{{cite web|title=2017 Spotlight Documentary Film Awards|url=http://www.spotlightdocawards.com/awards.html}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> |}
==References== {{reflist|2}}
==External links== *[http://www.onaknifeedge.com/ Official website] *{{IMDb title|4857228|On a Knife Edge}} *[http://worldchannel.org/programs/episode/arf-s5-515-knife-edge/ World Channel Film Page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227013530/http://worldchannel.org/programs/episode/arf-s5-515-knife-edge/ |date=2017-12-27 }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:On a Knife Edge}} Category:2017 documentary films Category:2017 films Category:American documentary films Category:Documentary films about Native Americans Category:2017 English-language films Category:2017 American films Category:English-language documentary films