Olive Chadeayne

{{Short description|American architect}} {{Infobox architect | name = Olive Kingsley Chadeayne | image = Olive Chadeayne portrait.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1904|02|09}} | birth_place = Ossining, New York, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2001|02|23|1904|02|09}} | death_place = Tracy, California, U.S. | practice = Pierpoint and Walter S. Davis Lilian Rice Olive Chadeayne Daniel, Mann, Johnson, and Mendenhall Jones and Emmons | significant_projects = U.S. Consulate in Singapore Bank of America Headquarters | significant_buildings = | alma_mater = University of California, Berkeley }}

'''Olive Kingsley Chadeayne''' (February 9, 1904 - February 23, 2001) was an American architect who worked primarily in California from 1927 to 1970.<ref name="OCFA">{{cite web|url=http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00714.xml|title=A Guide to the Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection, 1924 - 1956|accessdate=2018-03-05}}</ref>

==Early life and education== Though born in New York, at the age of eleven Chadeayne moved with her family to Van Nuys in southern California.<ref name="EWA">{{cite book |last1=Horton |first1=Inge |title=Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area, The Lives and Works of Fifty Professionals, 1980 - 1951 |date=2010 |publisher=McFarland and Co. |location=Jefferson, NC |isbn=978-0-7864-4656-8 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/earlywomenarchit0000hort }}</ref> She began studying architecture in 1922 at UCLA, but transferred to the University of California, Berkeley in 1923 after the program at UCLA was discontinued. She graduated in 1926 with her B.A., after which she continued with post-graduate studies for one year, receiving her master's in 1927.<ref name="IAWA_V5">Horton, Inge. "Olive Chadeayne," ''IAWA Newsletter'', Fall 1993, V. 5, No. 1, p. 1. {{cite web|url=http://spec.lib.vt.edu/IAWA/news/news5.pdf|title=Olive Chadeayne|accessdate=2018-03-05}}</ref>

==Career== Following her graduation, Chadeayne sought work at a number of Los Angeles-based firms, but found that few would consider hiring a woman. Eventually she was able to find work as a draftsperson at the firm of Pierpoint and Walter S. Davis. After their office closed during the Depression, she was able to find work in the mid-1930s with the architect and fellow UC Berkeley alumna Lilian Jeannette Rice. Based in the Rancho Santa Fe area, she specialized in residences and civic buildings in the Spanish Colonial Revival style.<ref name="BWAF_LR">{{cite web|url=https://pioneeringwomen.bwaf.org/lilian-j-rice/|title=Lilian J. Rice|author=Diane Y. Welch|website=Pioneering Women of Architecture, Beverly Willis Architectural Foundation|accessdate=2018-03-05}}</ref> Following Rice's death from ovarian cancer in late 1938, Chadeayne completed several of her unfinished projects and closed the firm's office soon thereafter.<ref name="EWA"/> She began to teach a House Planning course at Cornell University as part of the Home Economics curriculum, but returned to Burbank, California in 1942, where she worked as a production illustrator for the Lockheed Corporation for the rest of World War II.<ref name="IAWA_V5"/>

Chadeayne resumed her own practice following the war, while contracting with other firms. In 1951, she took a job with the large firm David, Mann, Johnson, and Mendenhall where she became experienced in writing specifications, which developed into her specialty for the remainder of her career. She retired in 1970, but continued to work on a part-time basis and shared her expertise through organizations like the Association for Women Architects and the American Institute of Architects.

==Notable projects==

===Building designs=== All in California, in Los Angeles unless otherwise noted: *Pasadena Civic Auditorium entrance lobby, Pasadena (1932) *Burroughs Residence, La Jolla (1938) *Cramer Residence (1945) *Stratton Store (1946) *Bevis Residence, Patterson (1949 - 1953) *Theis Residence (1950 - 1951) *Schiebel Residence (1956)

===Buildings specifications=== *U.S. Consulate in Singapore *Bank of America Headquarters, San Francisco, California (1966 - 1970)

==References== {{reflist}}

==Further reading== * Horton, Inge S. ''Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area : The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951''. Jefferson: McFarland & Co, 2010. * Torre, Susana (ed.). ''Women in American Architecture: A Historic and Contemporary Perspective''. New York: Whitney Library of Design, 1977.

==External links== * {{cite web|url=http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00714.xml|title=The Olive Chadeayne Architectural Collection, Ms 1990-057|place=Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.}} * {{cite web|url=https://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/iawa/chad|title=Chadeayne, Olive, Ms1990-057|website=Imagebase, International Archive of Women in Architecture}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chadeayne, Olive}} Category:Architects from California Category:1904 births Category:2001 deaths Category:UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design alumni Category:People from Tracy, California Category:American women architects Category:20th-century American women