{{short description|Ukrainian politician (born 1944)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}} {{Use British English|date=May 2022}} {{for|the Ukrainian chess Grandmaster (1961–2009)|Alexander Moroz}} {{Family name hatnote|Oleksandrovych|Moroz|lang=Eastern Slavic}} {{mcn|date=February 2026}} {{Infobox politician | name = Oleksandr Moroz | native_name = {{nobold|Олександр Мороз}} | native_name_lang = uk | image = НДУ 5 Мороз Олександр Олександрович.jpg | image_size = | caption = Official portrait, 2006 | office = Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada | term_start = 6 July 2006<ref name="chairman_2006">{{cite web|url=http://zakon1.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=7%2D16|title=Order of Verkhovna Rada on appointment of Chairman|date=2006-07-06|language=uk}}</ref> | term_end = 4 December 2007 | president = Viktor Yushchenko | predecessor = Volodymyr Lytvyn | successor = Arseniy Yatsenyuk | term_start2 = 18 May 1994<ref name="chairman_1994">{{cite web|url=http://zakon1.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=14%2F94%2D%E2%F0|title=Order of Verkhovna Rada on appointment of Chairman|date=1994-05-18|language=uk}}</ref> | term_end2 = 7 July 1998 | president2 = Leonid Kravchuk<br />Leonid Kuchma | predecessor2 = Ivan Plyushch | successor2 = Oleksandr Tkachenko | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|02|29|df=yes}} | birth_place = Buda, Tarashcha Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, USSR | party = Socialist Party of Ukraine (1991–2016)<br>Socialist Party of Oleksandr Moroz (since 2016) | spouse = Valentyna Andriyivna (née Lavrynenko)<ref name="NewDay_592">{{cite web|url=http://www.new-day.com.ua/index.php?act=news&id=925|title=Anticrisis manager of Ukrainian politics|first=Alla|last=Pavlenko|work=New Day magazine #25 (592)|date=December 2023 |language=ru}}</ref> | children = 2 | signature = Oleksandr Moroz Signature 1996.png | website = http://www.spu.in.ua/leader.php | office3 = People's Deputy of Ukraine | constituency3 = Communist Party of Ukraine, Kyiv Oblast, District No.224 <small>(1990–1994)<ref>{{cite web|title=People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VI convocation|url=http://static.rada.gov.ua/zakon/new/NEWSAIT/DEPUTAT1/224.htm|website=Official portal|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|access-date=15 February 2015|language=uk}}</ref></small> <br>Socialist Party of Ukraine, Kyiv Oblast, No.223 <small>(1994–1998)<ref>{{cite web|title=People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VII convocation|url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/radan_gs09/d_ank_arh?kod=21702|website=Official portal|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|access-date=15 February 2015|language=uk}}</ref></small> <br>Socialist Party of Ukraine, Kyiv Oblast, No.92 <small>(1998–2002)<ref>{{cite web|title=People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VIII convocation|url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/radan_gs09/d_ank_arh?kod=103|website=Official portal|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|access-date=15 February 2015|language=uk}}</ref></small> <br>Socialist Party of Ukraine, No.1 <small>(2002–2007)<ref>{{cite web|title=People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VIII convocation|url=http://gapp.rada.gov.ua/mps/info/expage/381/5|website=Official portal|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|access-date=15 February 2015|language=uk|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214143/http://gapp.rada.gov.ua/mps/info/expage/381/5|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> | term_start3 = 15 May 1990 | term_end3 = 23 November 2007 | other_party = Communist Party of Ukraine <small>(1972–1991)</small> }} '''Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Moroz'''{{efn|{{langx|uk|Олександр Олександрович Мороз}}, {{IPA|[oɫekˈsandr oɫekˈsandroˈwɪt͡ʃ moˈroz]}}<br>{{langx|ru|Александр Александрович Мороз|translit=Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Moroz}}}} (born 29 February 1944) is a Ukrainian politician. He was the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada twice, from 1994 to 1998 and again from 2006 to 2007. Moroz is one of the founders and the leader of the Socialist Party of Ukraine, formerly an influential political party in Ukraine. Moroz lost parliamentary representation when the Socialist Party failed to secure sufficient number of votes (2.86%) in the 2007 snap parliamentary election, falling 0.14% short of the 3% election threshold.
==Early life and career== '''Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Moroz''' was born on 29 February 1944 in the village of Buda, Tarashcha Raion, Kyiv Oblast, then part of the Ukrainian SSR in the Soviet Union.<ref>{{cite web |title=Moroz, Oleksandr |url=https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CM%5CO%5CMorozOleksandr.htm |website=Encyclopedia of Ukraine |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Moroz, Oleksander Oleksandrovych |url=https://archive.ukrweekly.com/wp-content/uploads/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1994-25.pdf |work=The Ukrainian Weekly |issue=25 |date=19 June 1994 |page=20 |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref> He graduated as a mechanical engineer from the Ukrainian Agricultural Academy in Kyiv (now National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine).<ref>{{cite web |title=Moroz, Oleksandr |url=https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CM%5CO%5CMorozOleksandr.htm |website=Encyclopedia of Ukraine |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref>
After graduation he worked in the agricultural sector as an engineer and teacher for roughly twelve years, including at state farms and technical colleges in Zhytomyr and Kyiv regions.<ref>{{cite news |title=Moroz, Oleksander Oleksandrovych |url=https://archive.ukrweekly.com/wp-content/uploads/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1994-25.pdf |work=The Ukrainian Weekly |issue=25 |date=19 June 1994 |page=20 |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref> He began party work in 1976 in the apparatus of the Kyiv Oblast committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine, later heading the organizational/agricultural departments and holding trade-union posts at the oblast level in the 1980s; he subsequently entered national politics in 1990 as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet (later Verkhovna Rada).<ref>{{cite web |title=Moroz, Oleksandr |url=https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CM%5CO%5CMorozOleksandr.htm |website=Encyclopedia of Ukraine |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Олександр Мороз — біографія і досьє |url=https://file.liga.net/ua/persons/aleksandr-moroz |website=LIGA.net |language=uk |date=14 February 2024 |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Мороз Олександр Олександрович — біографія |url=https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/918127.html |website=Radio Svoboda (RFE/RL Ukrainian) |language=uk |date=1 July 2004 |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref>
He is reported to have received the Soviet Medal ''For Labour Valour''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Олександр Мороз: біографія та нагороди |url=https://lb.ua/file/person/258_moroz_oleksandr_oleksandrovich.html |website=LB.ua |date=15 June 2022 |language=uk |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref>{{cn|date=November 2025}}
== Kravchuk and Kuchma years == Moroz became a deputy of the Verkhovna Rada in 1990.<ref>{{cite web |title=Profile: Socialist Party of Ukraine's Oleksandr Moroz |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/1067050.html |website=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=24 March 2006 |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Moroz, Oleksandr |url=https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CM%5CO%5CMorozOleksandr.htm |website=Encyclopedia of Ukraine |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref> During the August 1991 declaration of Ukrainian independence he led the Communist deputies’ faction in parliament, informally known as the “group of 239.”<ref>{{cite web |last=Bach |first=Stanislav |title=The Verkhovna Rada During 1992–1994 |url=https://stanistan.org/docs/1/22.pdf |website=stanistan.org |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ukraine: 30 Years on the European Path |url=https://jordan.mfa.gov.ua/storage/app/sites/41/2021-independence-30.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine |date=2021 |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref>
On 26 October 1991 Moroz convened the founding congress of the Socialist Party of Ukraine (SPU) as a successor to the banned Soviet-era Communist Party of Ukraine and was elected its leader.<ref>{{cite book |last=Åslund |first=Anders |title=How Ukraine Became a Market Economy and Democracy |publisher=Peterson Institute |year=2009 |page=120 |url=https://inozmi.spilnotv.com/books/hist/ua/%5BAnders_Aslund%5D_How_Ukraine_Became_a_Market_Econom%28BookFi.org%29.pdf |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Profile: Socialist Party of Ukraine's Oleksandr Moroz |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/1067050.html |website=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=24 March 2006 |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref>
Moroz stood as the SPU’s presidential candidate in 1994 and 1999. He finished third in both contests (about 13% of the vote in 1994 and 11% in 1999).<ref>{{cite book |last=Nohlen |first=Dieter |author2=Philip Stöver |title=Elections in Europe: A Data Handbook |publisher=Nomos |year=2010 |pages=1976–1978}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ukraine, Presidential Election, 31 October and 14 November 1999: Final Report |url=https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/ukraine/15000 |publisher=OSCE/ODIHR |year=2000 |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref> International observers reported serious problems in the 1999 campaign and media environment, and U.S. and European monitoring bodies criticized aspects of the process and administration.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ukraine's Presidential Elections: October and November 1999 |url=https://www.csce.gov/publications/report-ukraines-presidential-elections-october-and-november-1999/ |website=U.S. Helsinki Commission |date=2000 |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Freedom in the World 1999 – Ukraine |url=https://www.refworld.org/reference/annualreport/freehou/1999/en/95183 |website=Freedom House (via Refworld) |year=1999 |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref>
As Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada (speaker) in 1994–1998, Moroz presided over the parliamentary session that adopted the Constitution of Ukraine on 28 June 1996, a document that limited earlier proposals for expanded presidential powers, and entrenched parliamentary checks.<ref>{{cite web |title=Constitution of Ukraine adopted by the Fifth Session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on 28 June 1996 |url=https://www.coe.int/en/web/venice-commission/-/constitution-of-ukraine-adopted-by-the-fifth-session-of-the-verkhovna-rada-of-ukraine-on-28-june-1996.-1 |website=Venice Commission, Council of Europe |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Chaban |first=Natalia |title=Ukraine's Constitutional "Saga": Ukrainian Constitutional Politics in the 1990s |journal=TRAMES |year=2010 |pages=227–249 |doi=10.3176/tr.2010.3.02 |url=https://kirj.ee/public/trames_pdf/2010/issue_3/trames-2010-3-227-249.pdf |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Kuzio |first=Taras |title=Ukraine under Kuchma |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=1997 |doi=10.1007/978-1-349-25744-7 |isbn=978-1-349-25746-1 |url=https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-349-25744-7.pdf |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref>
In the 1999 campaign Moroz joined Yevhen Marchuk, Oleksandr Tkachenko and Volodymyr Oliinyk in the so-called “Kaniv Four,” an effort to coordinate opposition candidates; the grouping ultimately failed to unite behind a single nominee and dissolved shortly before election day.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ukraine, Presidential Election, 31 October and 14 November 1999: Final Report |url=https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/ukraine/15000 |publisher=OSCE/ODIHR |year=2000 |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Another Ukrainian Minister of Defence |url=https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/97443/03_Aug.pdf |publisher=CSS/ETH Zurich |date=August 2008 |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref>
On 28 November 2000, Moroz publicly released recordings provided by presidential bodyguard Mykola Melnychenko that appeared to implicate senior officials, including President Leonid Kuchma, in the disappearance of journalist Georgiy Gongadze—triggering the Cassette Scandal and mass protests under the slogan “Ukraine without Kuchma.”<ref>{{cite journal |last=Kuzio |first=Taras |title=Oligarchs, Tapes and Oranges: "Kuchmagate" to the Orange Revolution |journal=Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics |volume=23 |issue=1 |year=2007 |pages=30–56 |doi=10.1080/13523270701194839 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13523270701194839 |access-date=8 November 2025|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |title=Cut the Internet Journalist's Head Off, End Up Blowing Out Your Own Brains |url=https://www.wired.com/2005/03/cut-the-interne/ |magazine=Wired |date=3 March 2005 |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref> In early 2001, opposition forces—including Socialists—formed the Forum (or National) Committee of National Salvation and organized the “Ukraine without Kuchma” protests.<ref>{{cite web |title=Opposition Joins Forces in Calling for Kuchma's Ouster |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/1096182.html |website=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=10 April 2001 |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref>
Following the 2002 parliamentary election the SPU became one of the smaller left-of-centre factions in the Rada; opposition forces, including the SPU, cooperated at various times with Our Ukraine and the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc against the presidential administration.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ukraine |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2003/ukraine0303/Ukraine0303.pdf |website=Human Rights Watch |date=2 March 2003 |access-date=8 November 2025}}</ref>
== Orange Revolution and election defeat ==
thumb|right|Moroz at the rally in 2003
thumb|250px|Oleksandr Moroz's vote as a percentage of the total national vote in the 2004 presidential election.|leftIn the 2004 presidential election, Moroz was nominated by the Socialist Party which he has chaired since 1991. He won third place with 5.81% of the vote. As a long-time leader of anti-Kuchma forces, Moroz quickly announced his support for Viktor Yushchenko's presidential bid against Kuchma's Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych, thus making Yushchenko the favourite to win in round two. That Yushchenko did not win despite this endorsement was used to argue that there was election fraud in the run-off.
thumb|236x236px|Moroz (left) and Viktor Yushchenko, 2004.
Moroz supported the subsequent Orange Revolution, the mass protests that eventually led to the annulment of the vote results and to a revote won by Yushchenko. The support of the Socialist Party he brought to Yushchenko's campaign was important to widen Yushchenko's appeal to voters.{{Citation needed|date=February 2008}} Similarly, the votes of Moroz's Socialist Party faction in the Verkhovna Rada were crucial for passing several important resolutions during the Orange Revolution, particularly the non-confidence vote in the Kuchma–Yanukovych government involved in election fraud scandal.
After the 2006 parliamentary election, Moroz was elected the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on 6 July 2006 (238 ayes, 226 needed for election) with support of the Party of Regions, the Socialist Party and Communist factions. The Socialist Party of Ukraine received 2.86% of the national vote in the 2007 parliamentary election, falling 0.14% below the election threshold, denying them the right of representation and removing Moroz as a member of the Verkhovna Rada.
== Subsequent political activities == The Socialist Party chose the party leader Oleksandr Moroz as their presidential candidate for the 2010 presidential election, whose first-round ballot was scheduled to be held on 17 January 2010. 268 out of 422 party congress delegates registered supported Moroz's nomination.<ref name="Moroz_nomination">{{cite web|url=http://kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/51285/|title=Socialist Party nominates Moroz for president|date=2009-10-25}}</ref> During the election, Moroz received 0,38% of the votes.<ref>{{in lang|uk}} [http://gazeta.ua/index.php?id=324402 ЦВК оприлюднила офіційні результати 1-го туру виборів], Gazeta.ua (January 25, 2010)</ref> Public opinion polls did not rate the Socialist Party or its leader Moroz as they were undecided as to their participation in the presidential election. In 2005, Moroz received 5.8% of the national vote. An opinion polls conducted by FOM-Ukraine in April 2009 showed Moroz with less than 1% support, with most analysts not considering Moroz as a serious contender as he would not win sufficient number of votes in the first-round presidential ballot, scheduled for 17 January 2010.
After leading his party for twenty years, Moroz was succeeded as party leader by Vasyl Tsushko in July 2010.<ref name="flipflopTsushko">[http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/75359/ Economy minister appointed Socialist Party head], Kyiv Post (July 26, 2010)</ref> However, he was again elected as party leader in August 2011.<ref name="Moroz">[http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/index.php?id=148&listid=150540 Oleksandr Moroz elected Chairman of Socialist Party of Ukraine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817060147/http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/index.php?id=148&listid=150540 |date=2011-08-17 }}, National Radio Company of Ukraine (August 15, 2011)</ref> In April 2012, Petro Ustenko was elected as Moroz's successor as party leader.<ref>[http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/petro-ustenko-heads-socialist-party-of-ukraine-126858.html Petro Ustenko heads Socialist Party of Ukraine], Kyiv Post (30 April 2012)</ref>
Moroz tried to return to the Verkhovna Rada in the 2012 parliamentary election, running as an independent candidate for single-member district number 93 (first-past-the-post winning a seat) located in Kyiv Oblast. Moroz was unsuccessful, finishing in third with 11.94% of the vote.<ref>{{in lang|uk}}[http://www.cvk.gov.ua/vnd2012/wp040pt001f01=900pf7331=93.html Single-mandate constituency № 93], Central Election Commission of Ukraine</ref>
Moroz left the Socialist Party, at this point split between two factions, and took over the United Social Democratic Party "Svoi" in 2016. It was renamed Truth and Justice the same year and then Oleksandr Moroz for Truth in 2017. The party was renamed again in 2017 after the original Socialist Party was taken over by Illia Kyva into Socialist Party of Oleksandr Moroz.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2024-02-07 |title="Путін — не той, за кого себе видає, а Лукашенко не вірив у вторгнення": ексспікер ВР Олександр Мороз про війну з РФ, ядерну зброю і тиск Вашингтона |url=https://war.telegraf.com.ua/ukr/politika/2024-02-07/5832537-putin-ne-toy-za-kogo-sebe-vidae-a-lukashenko-ne-viriv-u-vtorgnennya-eks-spiker-vr-oleksandr-moroz-pro-viynu-z-rf-yadernu-zbroyu-i-tisk-vashingtona |access-date=2024-08-21 |website=Телеграф |language=uk}}</ref>
In the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election, Moroz ran as a candidate of his Socialist Party with the support of Mykola Sadovy's faction of the original Socialist Party.<ref>{{in lang|uk}} [https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2019/01/25/7204867/ The CEC registered Tymoshenko, Lyashka and 4 other presidential candidates], Ukrayinska Pravda (January 25, 2019)</ref>
== Political views == Since organising the left-leaning Socialist Party of Ukraine, his party ideology largely evolved from orthodox Communism (Marxism–Leninism) to social democracy. He himself is a left-wing social democrat, although he has used both Marxist and social democratic rhetoric. For his moderate ideals, he met strong opposition from the more conservative wing of his party, represented by the supporters of Nataliya Vitrenko. Vitrenko eventually left the Socialist Party, proclaimed the Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine, and branded Moroz as an "opportunist" and "traitor", helping Kuchma to fight the opposition of Ukraine, which included the Socialist Party. After the last radicals headed by Ivan Chyzh left the party and formed an organization called Spravedlyvist (Justness), Moroz was able to transform his party closer to the European social democratic model.
Moroz and his party supported the political reform and Ukraine's transition towards a more European parliamentary democracy which shifted the power balance in Ukraine stripping the President of some of his powers in favour of the Verkhovna Rada. During the Orange Revolution, his party voted for changes to the Constitution of Ukraine, changes which reduced the powers of the presidency. Moroz has also spoken in support of the preservation of land for Ukrainian farmers and has made many promises about resolving social problems using socialist rhetoric. The program of his party begins with a statement that demands real democracy for working people
In a 2018 interview on 112 Ukraine, Moroz claimed that the world is controlled by a cabal including the Federal Reserve and the Rockefeller, Rothschild, and Morgan families, which stabilises the global economy and appoints world leaders. He also stated that the main opponents of this cabal are Russia and China, and asserted that former President Yushchenko is a puppet of the United States Department of State, which, according to Moroz, is itself controlled by this cabal.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 May 2018 |title=Экс-спикер Рады Мороз: на Земле действует мировое правительство, назначающее президентов |trans-title=Ex-Speaker of the Rada Moroz: There is a world government on Earth that appoints presidents |url=https://www.unian.net/politics/10129523-eks-spiker-rady-moroz-na-zemle-deystvuet-mirovoe-pravitelstvo-naznachayushchee-prezidentov.html |access-date=28 May 2022 |website=Ukrainian Independent Information Agency |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Мороз: Есть мировое правительство, которое назначает президентов. В Америке это знают. Госдеп просто исполнитель |url=https://gordonua.com/publications/moroz-est-mirovoe-pravitelstvo-kotoroe-naznachaet-prezidentov-v-amerike-eto-znajut-gosdep-prosto-ispolnitel-247504.html |access-date=2024-08-21 |website=Гордон {{!}} Gordon |language=ru}}</ref>
Since the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Moroz has come out in favour of Ukrainian membership of NATO, referring to it as an "objective necessity".<ref name=":0" />
== Bibliography == Moroz is fond of poetry and chess. He has written the following books: * {{cite book |publisher=Association "Postup" |year=1993 |isbn=5-7707-5030-8 |location=Kyiv |script-title=uk:Куди йдемо?... |trans-title=Where are we going?... |ref=none}} * {{cite book |publisher=Zlahoda |year=1995 |isbn=5-7707-5568-7 |location=Kyiv |script-title=uk:Тема для роздумів |trans-title=Subject for thoughts |ref=none}} * {{cite book |year=1996 |script-title=uk:Вибір |trans-title=Choice |ref=none}} * {{cite book |year=1999 |script-title=uk:Дорога, з якої не зійти |trans-title=An unavoidable path |oclc=58407685 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |publisher=Parlaments'ke vydavnytstvo |year=1999 |isbn=966-7288-93-5 |location=Kyiv |script-title=uk:Між вічними полюсами |trans-title=Between permanent poles |ref=none}} * {{cite book |publisher=Redaction of newspaper "Tovarysh" |year=2000 |isbn=966-7864-00-6 |location=Kyiv |script-title=uk:Про землю, Конституцію і не тільки |trans-title=About land, Constitution and not only |ref=none}} * {{cite book |publisher=Politrada SPU |year=2001 |location=Kyiv |script-title=uk:Хроніка одного злочину |trans-title=The chronicle of the crime |oclc=49307992 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |publisher=Parlaments'ke vydavnytstvo |year=2004 |isbn=966-611-274-4 |location=Kyiv |script-title=uk:Політична анатомія України |trans-title=Political anatomy of Ukraine |ref=none}} * {{cite book |publisher=Parlaments'ke vydavnytstvo |year=2004 |isbn=966-611-273-6 |location=Kyiv |script-title=uk:Жива стерня |trans-title=Live stubble |ref=none}} Recognized by international literature award named after Hryhori Skovoroda. * {{cite book |publisher=Parlaments'ke vydavnytstvo |year=2004 |isbn=966-611-278-7 |location=Kyiv |script-title=uk:...З відстані |trans-title=...From distance |ref=none}} * {{cite book |publisher=Tomiris |year=2006 |location=Kyiv |script-title=uk:Обличчям до вогню |trans-title=Facing fire |ref=none}} Poetry collection in Ukrainian language * {{cite book |year=2006 |script-title=ru:Белый снег на каменной террасе |trans-title=White snow on stone terrace |ref=none}} Poetry collection in Russian language. * {{cite book |publisher=Parlaments'ke vydavnytstvo |year=2007 |isbn=978-966-611-567-9 |location=Kyiv |script-title=uk:Кують зозули |ref=none}}
== Notes == {{Noteslist}}
== References == {{reflist}}
==External links== * [http://www.socpart.info Socialist Party of Ukraine (website, in Ukrainian)] * [http://www.tovarish.com.ua "Tovarysh", the official newspaper of the Socialist Party of Ukraine (website, Ukrainian and Russian versions)]
{{S-start}} {{S-off}} {{Succession box|title=Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada|before=Ivan Plyushch|after=Oleksandr Tkachenko|years=1994–1998}} {{Succession box|title=Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada|before=Volodymyr Lytvyn|after=Arseniy Yatsenyuk|years=2006–2007}} {{S-end}}
{{1994 presidential election candidates, Ukraine}} {{1999 presidential election candidates, Ukraine}} {{2004 presidential election candidates, Ukraine}} {{2010 presidential election candidates, Ukraine}} {{2019 presidential election candidates, Ukraine}} {{1991 Independence of Ukraine}} {{Verkhovna Rada}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moroz, Oleksander}} Category:1944 births Category:Living people Category:Politicians from Kyiv Oblast Category:National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine alumni Category:Ukrainian agriculturists Category:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic politicians Category:Chairmen of the Verkhovna Rada Category:Socialist Party of Ukraine politicians Category:Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union) politicians Category:20th-century Ukrainian politicians Category:Candidates in the 1994 Ukrainian presidential election Category:Candidates in the 1999 Ukrainian presidential election Category:Candidates in the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election Category:Candidates in the 2010 Ukrainian presidential election Category:21st-century Ukrainian politicians Category:Candidates in the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election