{{Short description|Administrative division in western Japan during the Edo period (1617-1871)}} {{Infobox former subdivision |_noautocat = |native_name = |conventional_long_name = Okada Domain<br>{{lang|ja|岡田藩}} |common_name =Okada Domain |subdivision = Domain |image = |image_caption = |nation = Japan |status_text = |government_type = |title_leader = ''Daimyō'' |leader1 = |year_leader1 = |leader2 = |year_leader2 = <!-- General information --> |capital = Okada jin'ya |coordinates = {{Coord|34|38|44.11|N|133|42|18.63|E|region:JP-33_scale:20000_source:jawiki|display=inline}} | membership_title1 = Province | membership1 = Bitchū Province |political_subdiv = |today = Okayama Prefecture <!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates --> <!-- Only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration". --> |year_start = 1615 |year_end = 1871 |event_start = |date_start = <!-- Optional: Date of establishment--> |event_end = Abolition of the han system |date_end = <!-- Optional: Date of disestablishment --> |event1 = |date_event1 = |event2 = |date_event2 = |life_span = |era = Edo period |event_pre = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before before "event_start" --> |date_pre = |event_post = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end" --> |date_post = <!-- Images --> |image_border = <!-- Default: "border"; for non-rectangular flag, type "no" --> |image_coat =Japanese Crest Iori ni Mokkou.svg |symbol_type = ''Mon'' of the Itō clan |symbol = |image_map = |image_map_caption = <!-- Area and population of a given year (up to 5) --> |stat_year1 = <!-- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both, numbered 1–5 --> |stat_area1 = <!-- area in square kilometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated --> |stat_pop1 = <!-- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given --> |footnotes = <!-- Accepts wikilinks --> }} {{image frame | width = 255 | content = {{Location map|Japan Okayama Prefecture#Japan |width = |float = |border = |caption = Location of Okada jin'ya |alt = |relief = 1 |AlternativeMap= |overlay_image = |label = |label_size = |position = |background = |mark = |marksize = |coordinates= {{coord|34|38|44.11|N|133|42|18.63|E}} }} }} right|thumb|270px|Itō Nagatoshi
{{nihongo|'''Okada Domain'''|岡田藩| Okada-han}} was a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, in what is now western Okayama Prefecture. It controlled a small portion of central Bitchū Province and was centered around Okada ''jin'ya'' in what is now the Mabi neighborhood of the city of Kurashiki, Okayama. It was ruled throughout its history by a branch of the Itō clan. The location of the ''jin'ya'' changed several times, and the domain as also known as {{nihongo|Kawabe Domain|川辺藩}} after one of these locations where it was sited in the Genroku period (1688-1704). It was dissolved in the abolition of the han system in 1871 and is now part of Okayama Prefecture.<ref name="Nakayama">{{cite book |last1=Nakayama |first1=Yoshiaki |title=江戸三百藩大全 全藩藩主変遷表付 |date=2015 |publisher=Kosaido Publishing |isbn= 978-4331802946}}{{in lang|ja}}</ref><ref name="Nigi">{{cite book |last1=Nigi |first1=Kenichi |title=藩と城下町の事典―国別 |date=2004 |publisher=Tokyodo Printing |isbn=978-4490106510}}</ref><ref name="Papinot">{{cite book | last = Papinot | first = E| year = 1910| title = Historical and Geographic Dictionary of Japan | publisher = Tuttle (reprint) 1972 }}</ref>
==History== Itō Nagazane, the founder of the domain, who was a descendant of Itō Sukechika, a late Heian period warlord from Izu Province. He served Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Toyotomi Hideyori, and remained a loyal vassal of the Toyotomi clan until the Siege of Osaka. However, before the 1600 Battle of Sekigahara, he is said to have reported to Tokugawa Ieyasu that Ishida Mitsunari had raised an army against him, and for this reason Ieyasu pardoned Itō Nagazane and his son after the fall of Osaka and end of the Toyotomi. In 1615, he was awarded 10,343 ''koku'' scattered across several provinces. He constructed a ''jin'ya'' in southern Bitchū Province, and became a ''daimyō''. His descendants ruled the domain until the abolition of the han system in 1871.
A notable event in the history of the domain was the {{nihongo|'''Shinpon Gimin Sōdō'''|新本義民騒動||}} of 1718. During the tenure of the 5th ''daimyō'', Itō Nagahiro, the domain "nationalized" Mount Ohira and Mount Haruyama in what is now part of Sōja. Historically, local villagers had been permitted to gather lumber for building and firewood on these mountains, but the domain forbid entry and attempted to make a monopoly on wood. Four village headmen travelled to Edo to make a direct appeal to the ''daimyō''. As a result, the monopoly was cancelled and the villagers had their traditional rights restored. However, as was the custom of the time, the four headmen were executed for lèse-majesté, their property forfeited, and their families expelled from the domain. A large monument now commemorates the event.
Okada Domain became Okada Prefecture, and was incorporated into Okayama Prefecture via Fukatsu Prefecture and Oda Prefecture. The Itō clan was later granted the title of viscount under the ''kazoku'' peerage system.
==Holdings at the end of the Edo period== As with most domains in the han system, Okada Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned ''kokudaka'', based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields, g.<ref>Mass, Jeffrey P. and William B. Hauser. (1987). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Hv99D510nHcC&pg=PA150&dq= ''The Bakufu in Japanese History,'' p. 150].</ref><ref>Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). [https://books.google.com/books?id=T2_5_W7UFXwC&pg=PA18&dq= ''Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century,'' p. 18].</ref>
*Bitchū Province **16 villages in Katō District *Mimasaka Province **1 village in Ikeda District *Kawachi Province **2 villages in Takayasu District *Settsu Province **1 village in Toyoshima District
== List of daimyō ==
:{| class=wikitable ! #||Name || Tenure || Courtesy title || Court Rank || ''kokudaka'' |- |colspan=6| 25px '''Itō clan,''' 1615-1871 (''Tozama'') |- ||1||Itō Nagazane (伊東長実)||1615 - 1629||''Tango-no-kami'' (丹後守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)||10,343 ''koku'' |- ||2||Itō Nagamasa (伊東長昌)||1629 - 1640||''Wakasa-no-kami'' (若狭守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)||10,343 ''koku'' |- ||3||Itō Nagaharu (伊東長治)||1640 - 1658|| -unknown- || Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)||10,343 ''koku'' |- ||4||Itō Nagasada (伊東長貞)||1658 - 1693||''Shinano-no-kami'' (信濃守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)||10,343 ''koku'' |- ||5||Itō Nagahira (伊東長救)||1693 - 1723||''Harima-no-kami'' (播磨守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)||10,343 ''koku'' |- ||6||Itō Nagaoka (伊東長丘)||1723 - 1763||''Izu-no-kami'' (伊豆守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)||10,343 ''koku'' |- ||7||Itō Nagatoshi (伊東長詮)||1763 - 1778||''Izu-no-kami'' (伊豆守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)||10,343 ''koku'' |- ||8||Itō Nagatomo (伊東長寛)||1778 - 1850||''Harima-no-kami'' (播磨守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)||10,343 ''koku'' |- ||9||Itō Nagayasu (伊東長裕)||1850 - 1860||''Wakasa-no-kami'' (若狭守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)||10,343 ''koku'' |- ||10||Itō Nagatoshi (伊東長とし)||1860 - 1871||''Harima-no-kami'' (播磨守)|| Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)||10,343 ''koku'' |- |}
==See also== {{Commons category|Okada Domain}} * List of Han * Abolition of the han system
== References == {{reflist}}
{{Domains of Chūgoku}} {{Authority control}}
Category:Domains of Japan Category:History of Okayama Prefecture Category:Bitchū Province Category:Chūgoku region