Ocenebra

{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}} {{Automatic taxobox |image = Urosalpinx cinerea Austernbohrer.jpg |image_caption = A beachworn shell of ''[[Ocenebra erinaceus]]'' |taxon = Ocenebra |authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1847<ref>Gray (October 1847). ''Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.'' '''20''': 269; (November 1847), ''Proc. zool. Soc. London'' '''15''': 133.</ref> |synonyms_ref = <ref name = "WoRMS" /> |synonyms = * ''Dentocenebra'' Monterosato, 1917 * ''Murex (Ocenebra)'' * ''Murex (Ocinebra)'' * ''Ocenebra (Ocenebra)'' Gray, 1847 * ''Ocinebra'' Leach, 1852 (incorrect subsequent spelling) * ''Tritonalia'' Fleming, 1828 (Invalid: placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 886) |type_species= ''Murex erinaceus'' Linnaeus, 1758 |display_parents= 3 }}

'''''Ocenebra''''' is a [[genus]] of [[predatory]] [[sea snail]]s, [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s in the subfamily [[Ocenebrinae]] of the family [[Muricidae]], the murex and rock snails.<ref name = "WoRMS">Houart, R.; Gofas, S. (2010). Ocenebra Gray, 1847. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138200 on 2010-12-02</ref>

==Species== Species with accepted names within the genus ''Ocenebra'' include according to the [[World Register of Marine Species]] (WoRMS) :<ref name = "WoRMS" /> {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''[[Ocenebra aparicioae]]'' Cunningham Aparicio, 2020 * ''[[Ocenebra brevirobusta]]'' Houart, 2000 * ''[[Ocenebra chavesi]]'' Houart, 1996 * ''[[Ocenebra edwardsii]]'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''[[Ocenebra erinaceus]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * † ''[[Ocenebra etteri]]'' Landau & Houart, 2014 * ''[[Ocenebra helleri]]'' (Brusina, 1865) * ''[[Ocenebra hispidula]]'' (Pallary, 1904) * ''[[Ocenebra hybrida]]'' (Aradas & Benoit, 1876) * ''[[Ocenebra ingloria]]'' (Crosse, 1865) * ''[[Ocenebra inordinata]]'' Houart & Abreu, 1994 * ''[[Ocenebra leukos]]'' (Houart, 2000) * ''[[Ocenebra miscowichae]]'' (Pallary, 1920) * ''[[Ocenebra nicolai]]'' (Monterosato, 1884) * ''[[Ocenebra paddeui]]'' (Bonomolo & Buzzurro, 2006) * ''[[Ocenebra piantonii]]'' (Cecalupo, Buzzurro & Mariani, 2008) * † ''[[Ocenebra prionotus]]'' (Tate, 1888) * ''[[Ocenebra purpuroidea]]'' (Pallary, 1920) * ''[[Ocenebra salahi]]'' T. Cossignani & Ahuir, 2021 * ''[[Ocenebra vazzanai]]'' Crocetta, Houart & Bonomolo, 2020 * †''[[Ocenebra vindobonensis]]'' (Hörnes, 1853) {{div col end}} ;Species inquirendum: * ''Ocenebra juritzi'' (Barnard, 1969)

; Species brought into synonymy : * ''Ocenebra acanthophora'' (A. Adams, 1863): synonym of ''[[Ocinebrellus acanthophorus]]'' (A. Adams, 1863) * ''Ocenebra angolensis'' Odhner, 1922: synonym of ''[[Orania fusulus]]'' (Brocchi, 1814) (synonym) * ''Ocenebra atropurpurea'' Carpenter, 1865: synonym of ''[[Paciocinebrina atropurpurea]]'' (Carpenter, 1865) (original combination) * ''Ocenebra brevirostra'' [sic]: synonym of ''Ocenebra brevirobusta'' Houart, 2000 (lapsus in abstract) * ''Ocenebra cala'' (Pilsbry, 1897): synonym of ''[[Urosalpinx cala]]'' (Pilsbry, 1897) (unaccepted combination) * ''Ocenebra circumtexta'' Stearns, 1871: synonym of ''[[Paciocinebrina circumtexta]]'' (Stearns, 1871) * ''Ocenebra contracta'' (Reeve, 1846) synonym of ''[[Ergalatax contracta]]'' (Reeve, 1846) * ''Ocenebra coseli'' Houart, 1989: synonym of ''[[Africanella coseli]]'' (Houart, 1989) (original combination) * ''Ocenebra crispatissima'' Berry, 1953: synonym of ''[[Paciocinebrina crispatissima]]'' (Berry, 1953) (original combination) * ''Ocenebra erinacea'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - sting winkle : synonym of ''[[Ocenebra erinaceus]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758) but still: synonym of a valid name by the ICZN (Op. 886) <ref>Backeljau, T. (1986). Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België [List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium]. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp.</ref> * ''Ocenebra erronea'' (Monterosato in Poirier, 1883): synonym of ''Ocinebrina hispidula'' (Pallary, 1904): synonym of ''Ocenebra hispidula'' (Pallary, 1904) * ''Ocenebra fairiana'' Houart, 1979: synonym of ''[[Pteropurpura fairiana]]'' (Houart, 1979) (original combination) * ''Ocenebra fasciata'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1841): synonym of ''[[Inermicosta inermicosta]]'' (Vokes, 1964) * ''Ocenebra fenestrata'' : synonym of ''[[Muricodrupa fenestrata]]'' (Blainville, 1832) * ''Ocenebra erronea'' (Monterosato in Poirier, 1883): synonym of ''Ocinebrina hispidula'' (Pallary, 1904): synonym of ''Ocenebra hispidula'' (Pallary, 1904) * ''Ocenebra fairiana'' Houart, 1979: synonym of ''[[Pteropurpura fairiana]]'' (Houart, 1979) (original combination) * ''Ocenebra fasciata'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1841): synonym of [[Inermicosta inermicosta]] (Vokes, 1964) * ''Ocenebra gibbosa'' (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of ''[[Jaton decussatus]]'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Ocenebra hayesi'' Lorenz, 1995: synonym of ''[[Vaughtia hayesi]]'' (Lorenz, 1995) (original combination) * ''Ocenebra inermicosta'' Vokes, 1964 : synonym of ''[[Inermicosta inermicosta]]'' (Vokes, 1964) * ''Ocenebra inornata'' (Récluz, 1851): synonym of ''[[Ocinebrellus inornatus]]'' (Récluz, 1851) * ''Ocenebra interfossa'' Carpenter, 1864: synonym of ''[[Paciocinebrina interfossa]]'' (Carpenter, 1864) (original combination) * ''Ocenebra intermedia'' (C. B. Adams, 1850): synonym of ''[[Favartia alveata]]'' (Kiener, 1842) * ''Ocenebra isaacsi'' Houart, 1984: synonym of ''[[Africanella isaacsi]]'' (Houart, 1984) (original combination) * ''Ocenebra jenksii'' F. C. Baker, 1889: synonym of ''Haustrum vinosum'' (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of ''[[Bedeva vinosa]]'' (Lamarck, 1822) (synonym) * ''Ocenebra keenae'' Bormann, 1946: synonym of ''[[Paciocinebrina barbarensis]]'' (Gabb, 1865) * † ''Ocenebra keepi'' Arnold, 1903 : synonym of † ''[[Paciocinebrina squamulifera]]'' (Carpenter, 1869) * ''Ocenebra levicula'' (Dall, 1889): synonym of ''[[Favartia levicula]]'' (Dall, 1889) * ''Ocenebra lumaria'' Yokoyama, 1926: synonym of ''[[Ocinebrellus lumarius]]'' (Yokoyama, 1926) (original combination) * ''Ocenebra lurida'' (Middendorff, 1848): synonym of ''[[Paciocinebrina lurida]]'' (Middendorff, 1848) * ''Ocenebra michaeli'' Ford, 1888: synonym of ''[[Urosalpinx subangulata]]'' (Stearns, 1873) * ''Ocenebra minor'' (Dall, 1919): synonym of ''[[Paciocinebrina minor]]'' (Dall, 1919) * ''Ocenebra newmani'' Lorenz, 1990: synonym of ''[[Vaughtia dunkeri]]'' (F. Krauss, 1848) * ''Ocenebra poulsoni'' Carpenter, 1864: synonym of ''[[Roperia poulsoni]]'' (Carpenter, 1864) (original combination) * ''Ocenebra purpuroides'' (Reeve, 1845): synonym of ''[[Vaughtia purpuroides]]'' (Reeve, 1845) * ''Ocenebra rosea'' (Reeve, 1846): synonym of ''[[Muricopsis rosea]]'' (Reeve, 1846) * ''Ocenebra rubra'' F. C. Baker, 1891: synonym of ''[[Paciocinebrina atropurpurea]]'' (Carpenter, 1865) * ''Ocenebra sclera'' (Dall, 1919) : synonym of ''[[Paciocinebrina sclera]]'' (Dall, 1919) * ''Ocenebra scrobiculata'' (Philippi, 1846): synonym of ''[[Vaughtia scrobiculata]]'' (Dunker, 1846) * ''Ocenebra seftoni'' Chace, 1958: synonym of ''[[Paciocinebrina seftoni]]'' (Chace, 1958) (original combination) * ''Ocenebra sloati'' Hertlein, 1958: synonym of ''[[Coralliophila orcuttiana]]'' Dall, 1919 * ''Ocenebra sperata'' (Cossmann, 1921): synonym of ''[[Urosalpinx sperata]]'' (Cossmann, 1921): synonym of Hadriania sperata (Cossmann, 1921) * ''Ocenebra subangulata'' (Stearns, 1873) : synonym of ''[[Urosalpinx subangulata]]'' (Stearns, 1873) * ''Ocenebra wardiana'' F. C. Baker, 1891: synonym of ''[[Ocinebrina aciculata]]'' (Lamarck, 1822)

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== {{Commons category}} {{Wikispecies}} * [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2278926 Gray, J. E. (1847). On the classification of the British Mollusca by W E Leach. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. (1) 20: 267-273.] * [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/58455884 Monterosato, T. A. di. (1917). Molluschi viventi e quaternari raccolti lungo le coste della Tripolitania dall'ing. Camillo Crema. Bollettino della Società Zoologica Italiana. ser. 3, 4: 1-28, pl. 1]

[[Category:Ocenebra| ]] [[Category:Ocenebrinae]] [[Category:Gastropod genera]] [[Category:Taxa named by John Edward Gray]]